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Costume history chpt 5-6

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 8hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In 330, Emperor Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantine, renamed Constantanopal, signaling the decline of Rome and the western portion of the empire.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

In its history of more than a thousand years, the Byzantine Empire developed an artistic and intellectual atmosphere in which styles and ideas of both east and west were merged.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

This person was the first European to cross the continent of Asia and leave a record of what he had seen and heard.

a)

Charlemagne

b)

Pope Urban II

c)

Marco Polo

d)

Emperor Constine

4.

"A pattern of change in which certain social forms enjoy temporary acceptance and respectability only to be replaced by others" is the definition of

a)

the crusades

b)

commerce

c)

sumptuary law

d)

fashion

5.

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and Europe during the period between 330 and the 10th century?

a)

European royal styles influenced the styles of the Byzantine Empire

b)

Byzantine court styles influenced the styles of European courts

c)

The styles of the Byzantine Empire and the styles of the European courts had no influences upon each other

6.

Cotton was the fabric most used by poor people during the Middle Ages

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The first European cultivation of silkworms and production of silk fiber was carried out by the

a)

Romans

b)

Byzantines

c)

Persians

d)

Etruscans

8.

The costume of the Byzantine Empire combined elements of costume from Asia with Roman dress

a)

true

b)

fasle

9.

The long, narrow, heavily jeweled scarf worn by the Byzantine emperor was probably derived from the toga with the folded bands

a)

true

b)

false

10.

Only men of the Byzantine Empire were permitted to wear the palundamentum.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

One of the most important elements of the Byzantine costume was

a)

parasol

b)

handkerchief

c)

jewelry

d)

face veils for women

12.

Which ruler became the dominant figure in Europe in the late 8th and early 9th century

a)

Charlemagne

b)

Mohammed

c)

Pope Urban II

d)

King Henry II

13.

Which of the following were NOT part of clerical costume in the early Middle Ages?

a)

alb

b)

chasuble

c)

cope

d)

stole

e)

hauberk

14.

What influences on Medieval European life and costume resulted from the crusades?

a)

printing patterns on textiles

b)

new fabrics

c)

cross-cultural influences on style

d)

all of the above

15.

By the 13th century, which of the following textile fibers were available in Europe?

a)

cotton

b)

silk

c)

linen

d)

b and c

e)

a, b and c

16.

As all classes of society wore clothing cut in similar ways in the 10th and 11th centuries, class distinctions were evident in

a)

the length of the tunic

b)

the fabric of which the tunic was made

c)

the shape of the neckline

d)

a and b

e)

none of the above

17.

How were married and older women distinguished from unmarried younger women in the Middle Ages?

a)

Unmarried women wore their hair loose and uncovered

b)

Married women wore their hair loose and uncovered

c)

Married women wore both and over and an under tunic

d)

Unmarried women could wearer fur-lined mantles

e)

Unmarried women could only wear closed mantles

18.

The reason given fro the development of long pointed-toe shoes in the 12th century by a monk of the time was

a)

The shoes were a fashionable whim that showed that the wearer couldn't do any work

b)

the shoe style was brought back from East Asia by crusaders

c)

A local count wanted to hide his bunions

d)

Women wanted to call attention to themselves

19.

Long pointed shoes were called

a)

bourgeois

b)

poulaine

c)

pattens

d)

placard

20.

Which of the following were not styles of the Middle Ages?

a)

pari-colored clothes

b)

hanging sleeves

c)

kalasiris

d)

magyar sleeve

e)

cowl neckline

21.

Which of the following garments worn in the Byzantine Empire were also worn during the Roman Empire?

a)

the dalmatic

b)

the tunic

c)

the lorum

d)

b and c

e)

a, b and c

22.

When the dress of the early Middle Ages is compared with the dress of ancient Greece and Rome, which of the following are the most pronounced changes in clothing?

a)

Clothing was loosely fitted throughout the Medieval period

b)

Clothing was constructed by cutting and sewing

c)

Men and women wore the same styles

d)

Classical dress was almost always white while Medieval dress was made in colors

e)

silk fabric was widely available

23.

"Barbette" is

a)

underwear

b)

an outer tunic

c)

an under tunic

d)

an element of headdress

e)

an outdoor garment

24.

"surcote" is

a)

underwear

b)

an outer tunic

c)

an under tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

25.

"chemise" is

a)

underwear

b)

an outer tunic

c)

an under tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

26.

garnache is

a)

underwear

b)

an under tunic

c)

an outer tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

27.

braise is

a)

underwear

b)

an outer tunic

c)

an under tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

28.

heriguat is

a)

underwear

b)

an under tunic

c)

an outer tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

29.

cote is

a)

underwear

b)

an under tunic

c)

an outer tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

30.

wimple is

a)

underwear

b)

an outer tunic

c)

an under tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

31.

chaperon in

a)

underwear

b)

an under tunic

c)

an outer tunic

d)

an outdoor garment

e)

an element of headdress

32.

After the division of the Roman Empire into the Western and Eastern Empires, the Byzantine Empire grew to occupy much of the territory around the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The Byzantines are attributed with

a)

cultivating and making intricate fabrics, trims, and colors

b)

Only using linen and cotton in solid colors

c)

Known for their simple, un-embellished designs

d)

Creating less distinct classes, especially with clothing

34.

The Early Middle ages were referred to the Dark Ages, because:

a)

increased illiteracy of its population

b)

depopulation, poverty and isolation

c)

a decline in the quality of life

d)

all of the above

35.

Textiles and fabrics were still created at home and it was still an un-developed industry

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The Early Middle Ages began a focus on Men's Legs, and a popular pant like garment was created called

a)

Breeches

b)

Braces

c)

Braies

d)

Garnaches

37.

The tunic continued to be a basic garment for men throughout the early middle ages, but there was much more focus on the

a)

neckline

b)

sleeve

c)

fabric

d)

they did not wear tunics at all

38.

the photo example shown on the screen shows a sleeve design from the middle ages called the

a)

Magyar

b)

tippets

c)

cowl

d)

bloat

39.

Early Middle ages women wore a loose fitting linen undergarment similar to a men's undershirt but long. It was called a:

a)

tunic

b)

corset

c)

chausse

d)

chemise

40.

A men's or women's over garment involving lots of pleating, gathers and tucks to form a more fitted torso

a)

palunamentum

b)

tabloin

c)

bliaut

d)

fillet

41.

A simple fabric cap or head covering

a)

fillet

b)

paludamentum

c)

tabion

d)

coif

42.

An upper class cloak fastened at the right shoulder with a brooch

a)

paludamentum

b)

tablion

c)

coif

d)

surcote

43.

Often decorative, a circular headband used to secure a veil to a woman's head

a)

coif

b)

bliaut

c)

fillet

d)

tabion

44.

A very decorative rectangle or square medallion worn at the chest

a)

chemise

b)

gaiters

c)

tablion

d)

fillet

45.

In Europe, the Late Middle Ages marked a revival of commerce, trade and industry

a)

True

b)

False

46.

By the end of the Middle Ages, the social phenomenon call ___________________ emerged.

a)

class distinction

b)

putting out

c)

wearable art

d)

fashion

47.

During the late Middle Ages, class distinction became :

a)

less obvious in dress

b)

more obvious in dress

48.

___________ were passed during the time period but difficult to enforce.

a)

sumptuary laws

b)

affluency laws

c)

Putting Out Regulations

d)

Commerce Laws

49.

The Late Middle Ages was a time for Men's and Women's fashions to become radically different from each other

a)

true

b)

false

50.

The emergence of accessories, such as purses and belts for both men and women was significant to this era

a)

true

b)

false

51.

Men wore a close fitting jacket often with exaggerated sleeves called

a)

doublet

b)

huke

c)

garnache

d)

herigaut

52.

For women, a garment that replaced the "cote", fitted smoothly along the lines of the body, was floor length and had full sleeves, and is still in use today , is refereed to as a

a)

tunic

b)

chemise

c)

gown

d)

surcote

53.

For men, howe were created to cover the legs, the ___________ was created as part of the hose to cover the genitals

a)

gaiter

b)

garter

c)

codpiece

d)

bray

54.

Boys of the Late Middle Ages, were dressed the same as girls up until the age of 4 or 5

a)

true

b)

false

55.

Specialized dress for students and teachers of the Middle Ages, a _______________ and a __________________ is reflected in today's graduation gown.

a)

cote and surcote

b)

gambeson and haubergeon

c)

bliaut andhouppelande

d)

herigaut and harnache

56.

The wooden platform shoe was called

a)

patten

b)

partner

c)

pattern

d)

crackowe

57.

A stiff panel worn by women at the front bodice, usually embellished

a)

poulaine

b)

huke

c)

placard

d)

fret

58.

Men's over garment, open at the sides, usually secured with a belt and often trimmed in fur

a)

houce

b)

fret

c)

poulaine

d)

huke

59.

long pointed shoes

a)

codpiece

b)

poulaine

c)

gambeson

d)

huke

60.

Long, draped full cut over garment worn first by men but then adopted by women at the end of the 15th century

a)

houpplande

b)

poulaine

c)

huke

d)

fret

61.

Net or tulle used as a veil or secured with a fillet

a)

Huke

b)

Placard

c)

Fret

d)

Houpplande

62.

The used of sections of different colored fabrics in one garment was called

a)

It never happened

b)

multi-color

c)

tri-color

d)

parti-color

63.

The 14th Century garment called the pour point was also called

a)

hose

b)

dagging

c)

doublet

d)

cote-hardie

64.

The pourpoint (doublet)

a)

originated as military dress

b)

attached to hose with strings

c)

had a padded front

d)

all of the above

65.

Various authors define the cote-hardier in different ways, however they all agree that it was worn only by the clergy

a)

true

b)

false

66.

A chaperon with liripipe was

a)

a hood with a one narrow tube of fabric at the back that was attached to a short cape

b)

a pair of hose with leather soles that was worn instead of shoes

c)

a belt with long, hanging tassels at the front

d)

the same thing as a tabard

67.

A houppelande can be described as

a)

a man's house coat

b)

a man's jacket

c)

a mantle

d)

a light weight garment worn in summer

68.

During the 14th century what had been called a "cote" in women's dress was called a "gown"

a)

true

b)

false

69.

During the 14th and 15th centuries styles for men and women began to change much more rapidly than had been the case in earlier centuries

a)

true

b)

false

70.

If an artist of the 15th century depicted a woman in a close-fitting gown, and over this a sideless surcote with a stiffened panel in front that was decorated with a row of brooches, a contemporary viewer would know at once that

a)

the woman was an imaginary person

b)

the woman was a French queen or princess

c)

the woman was from Italy

d)

the woman was a widow

e)

the woman was on a pilgrimage

71.

The costume of students of the Middle Ages served as the basis for modern academic gowns

a)

true

b)

false

72.

The custom of buttoning men's coats from the left over th right probably originated from the construction of Medieval plate armor

a)

True

b)

False

73.

The custom of wearing black as a sign of mourning was not yet established in the Medieval period

a)

true

b)

false

74.

girdles

a)

undergarment

b)

woman's headdress

c)

accessory

d)

footwear

75.

roc

a)

part of a garment

b)

a way of decorating a garment

c)

a woman's outer garment

d)

headdress

76.

dagging

a)

type of headdress

b)

a part of a garment

c)

a man's outer garment

d)

a way of decorating a garment