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WorksheetsCaroline Center A & P Cardiovascular System
Total questions: 36
Worksheet time: 18mins
How many liters of blood does the average adult have?
12
9
7
5
Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets all originate from which type of cell?
basal cell
stem cell
osteocell
sponge cell
The main function of a red blood cell is to:
prevent blood loss
transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
fight infection
none of the above
Which of the following are components of blood?
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
plasma
What is the function of platelets?
carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
formation of blood clots
immunity and fighting infections
all of the above
What is the liquid portion of the blood?
plasmid
plasma
cellular fluid
water
What is the name of the protein in a red blood cell that binds oxygen?
hamatocrit
hemophilia
hemoglobin
hematology
Which of the following is not a common side effect of low iron levels?
fatigue
shortness of breath
cold intolerance
increased energy
What is the function of white blood cells?
immunity and pathogen defense
oxygen and carbon dioxide transportation
blood clot formation
blood clot removal
All arteries transport blood to the heart from the body.
true
false
All veins carry blood toward the heart from the body.
true
false
All arteries carry oxygenated blood.
true
false
What artery/arteries carry de-oxygenated blood?
splenic arteries
pulmonary arteries
aortic artery
femoral artery
All veins carry deoxygenated blood.
true
false
Which veins carry oxygenated blood?
pulmonary veins
renal veins
brachial veins
hepatic veins
Which of the following are not valves in the heart?
tricuspid
mitral
hepatic
pulmonary
aortic
Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste move from the blood stream into the interstitial fluid and into cells via:
active diffusion
passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
Blood leaving the heart and heading out to the body passes through the largest artery in the body, known as the:
superior vena cava
aorta
arteriole
inferior vena cava
Blood from the head and arms returns to the heart via the:
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
aorta
portal vein
Blood returning to the heart from the lower part of the body passes through the ________________________ before reaching the heart.
superior vena cava
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
inferior vena cava
Blood from the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cava dump into the ________________.
left artrim
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
Blood leaving the right atrium passes through the __________________ valve on its way to the right ventricle.
pulmonary
aortic
tricuspid
mitral
Blood from the right ventricle passes through the ____________ valve on its way to the lungs.
aortic
pulmonary
tricuspid
mitral
Blood passes through the pulmonary valve and through the pulmonary _______________ on its way to the lungs.
artery
vein
Oxygenated blood returning from the lungs arrives at the heart via the ____________________.
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
Blood from the pulmonary veins arrives in which chamber of the heart?
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
left ventricle
Blood passes from the left atrium to the left ventricle via the _________________ valve.
tricuspid
mitral
Blood leaving the left ventricle passes through the ____________ valve on the way to the aorta.
aortic
pulmonary
tricuspid
mitral
The strongest muscle in the heart is the:
right atrium
left atrium
right ventricle
left ventricle
All heart valves are two-way valves allowing free movement of blood between the chambers of the heart.
true
false
The smallest vessels of the cardiovascular system are called:
arterioles
venules
capillaries
Passive diffusion is the movement of molecules from:
high concentration to low concentration
low concentration to high concentration
Another name for the SA or sinoatrial node is:
the electrical pump
the pacemaker
tachycardia
bradycardia
The left and right sides of the heart are separated by what muscular wall?
septum
tricuspid
ventricle deviator
The phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart is contracting is called:
diastole
systole
The phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart relaxes and refills with blood is called:
systole
diastole
