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Caroline Center A & P Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many liters of blood does the average adult have?

a)

12

b)

9

c)

7

d)

5

2.

Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets all originate from which type of cell?

a)

basal cell

b)

stem cell

c)

osteocell

d)

sponge cell

3.

The main function of a red blood cell is to:

a)

prevent blood loss

b)

transport oxygen and carbon dioxide

c)

fight infection

d)

none of the above

4.

Which of the following are components of blood?

a)

red blood cells

b)

white blood cells

c)

platelets

d)

plasma

5.

What is the function of platelets?

a)

carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

b)

formation of blood clots

c)

immunity and fighting infections

d)

all of the above

6.

What is the liquid portion of the blood?

a)

plasmid

b)

plasma

c)

cellular fluid

d)

water

7.

What is the name of the protein in a red blood cell that binds oxygen?

a)

hamatocrit

b)

hemophilia

c)

hemoglobin

d)

hematology

8.

Which of the following is not a common side effect of low iron levels?

a)

fatigue

b)

shortness of breath

c)

cold intolerance

d)

increased energy

9.

What is the function of white blood cells?

a)

immunity and pathogen defense

b)

oxygen and carbon dioxide transportation

c)

blood clot formation

d)

blood clot removal

10.

All arteries transport blood to the heart from the body.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

All veins carry blood toward the heart from the body.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

All arteries carry oxygenated blood.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

What artery/arteries carry de-oxygenated blood?

a)

splenic arteries

b)

pulmonary arteries

c)

aortic artery

d)

femoral artery

14.

All veins carry deoxygenated blood.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Which veins carry oxygenated blood?

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

renal veins

c)

brachial veins

d)

hepatic veins

16.

Which of the following are not valves in the heart?

a)

tricuspid

b)

mitral

c)

hepatic

d)

pulmonary

e)

aortic

17.

Oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste move from the blood stream into the interstitial fluid and into cells via:

a)

active diffusion

b)

passive diffusion

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

active transport

18.

Blood leaving the heart and heading out to the body passes through the largest artery in the body, known as the:

a)

superior vena cava

b)

aorta

c)

arteriole

d)

inferior vena cava

19.

Blood from the head and arms returns to the heart via the:

a)

inferior vena cava

b)

superior vena cava

c)

aorta

d)

portal vein

20.

Blood returning to the heart from the lower part of the body passes through the ________________________ before reaching the heart.

a)

superior vena cava

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

inferior vena cava

21.

Blood from the inferior vena cava and the superior vena cava dump into the ________________.

a)

left artrim

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

22.

Blood leaving the right atrium passes through the __________________ valve on its way to the right ventricle.

a)

pulmonary

b)

aortic

c)

tricuspid

d)

mitral

23.

Blood from the right ventricle passes through the ____________ valve on its way to the lungs.

a)

aortic

b)

pulmonary

c)

tricuspid

d)

mitral

24.

Blood passes through the pulmonary valve and through the pulmonary _______________ on its way to the lungs.

a)

artery

b)

vein

25.

Oxygenated blood returning from the lungs arrives at the heart via the ____________________.

a)

pulmonary arteries

b)

pulmonary veins

26.

Blood from the pulmonary veins arrives in which chamber of the heart?

a)

right atrium

b)

right ventricle

c)

left atrium

d)

left ventricle

27.

Blood passes from the left atrium to the left ventricle via the _________________ valve.

a)

tricuspid

b)

mitral

28.

Blood leaving the left ventricle passes through the ____________ valve on the way to the aorta.

a)

aortic

b)

pulmonary

c)

tricuspid

d)

mitral

29.

The strongest muscle in the heart is the:

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

right ventricle

d)

left ventricle

30.

All heart valves are two-way valves allowing free movement of blood between the chambers of the heart.

a)

true

b)

false

31.

The smallest vessels of the cardiovascular system are called:

a)

arterioles

b)

venules

c)

capillaries

32.

Passive diffusion is the movement of molecules from:

a)

high concentration to low concentration

b)

low concentration to high concentration

33.

Another name for the SA or sinoatrial node is:

a)

the electrical pump

b)

the pacemaker

c)

tachycardia

d)

bradycardia

34.

The left and right sides of the heart are separated by what muscular wall?

a)

septum

b)

tricuspid

c)

ventricle deviator

35.

The phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart is contracting is called:

a)

diastole

b)

systole

36.

The phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart relaxes and refills with blood is called:

a)

systole

b)

diastole