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Worksheetsbiology Test 2nd Virsus/Bacteria
Total questions: 180
Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins
what is in out first line of defense ?
skin
nose
mouth
eyes
Urinary tract/repository tract
what does the skin do in the 1st line of defense
think layer of dead cells
sweat has lysozymes (cell bacteria)
hair/mucus
saliva with lysozymes
tears with lysozymes
what does the nose do in the 1st line of defense
think layer of dead cells
sweat has lysozymes (cell bacteria)
hair/mucus
saliva with lysozymes
tears with lysozymes
what does the mouth do in the 1st line of defense
think layer of dead cells
sweat has lysozymes (cell bacteria)
hair/mucus
saliva with lysozymes (acidic ph kills many viruses)
tears with lysozymes
what does the eye do in the 1st line of defense
think layer of dead cells
sweat has lysozymes (cell bacteria)
hair/mucus
saliva with lysozymes (acidic ph kills many viruses)
tears with lysozymes
what does the respiratory tract do in the 1st line of defense
think layer of dead cells
cilla and mucus
hair/mucus
saliva with lysozymes (acidic ph kills many viruses)
acidic from urine prevent bacteria growth
what does the respiratory tract do in the 1st line of defense
think layer of dead cells
cilla and mucus
hair/mucus
saliva with lysozymes (acidic ph kills many viruses)
acidic from urine prevent bacteria growth
What is the lymphatic system?
immune system
system of vessels and nodes
body's defense against pathogens
plant like protists
what is the 1st line of defense
prevent penetration into the body
non specific if its foreign it would get attacked
immune reponses
what is the 2nd t line of defense
prevent penetration into the body
non specific if its foreign it would get attacked
immune reponses
what is the 3 rd line of defense
prevent penetration into the body
non specific if its foreign it would get attacked
immune reponses
what happens in the 2nd line of defense?
Interform
Inflammatory response
microphages
primary immune response
what happens in the 3rd line of defense?
Interform
Inflammatory response
secondary response
primary immune response
what in interform
proteins related by cells under attack
related by cells that are damages
slows down pathogen reproduction and helps body respond in lighting injections
big eaters that will eat anything foreign
what in viruses
interfere with viral reproduction
related by cells that are damages
slows down pathogen reproduction and helps body respond in lighting injections
big eaters that will eat anything foreign
what is histamine
interfere with viral reproduction
related by cells that are damages
slows down pathogen reproduction and helps body respond in lighting injections
big eaters that will eat anything foreign
what is a fever
interfere with viral reproduction
related by cells that are damages
slows down pathogen reproduction and helps body respond in lighting injections
big eaters that will eat anything foreign
what is a macrophages
interfere with viral reproduction
related by cells that are damages
slows down pathogen reproduction and helps body respond in lighting injections
big eaters that will eat anything foreign
what's happens in inflammatory response
histamines
dilations of blood cells
increase in white blood cells
fever
search recognize destroy
what's happens in inflammatory response
histamines
dilations of blood cells
increase in white blood cells
self vs non self
macrophages
What is the Primary Immune Response
2-5 days
7-14 days
1st expose
what happens in the primary immune system
macrophages display foreign antigen and their surface
helper t-cells respond and take care of antigen and find matching b-cells (3-4 days)
once bathing b-cells are found its activated and produces antibodies which latch onto pathogens
macrophage ear inmolorlized pathogens
macrophage immobilized pathogens
what is the 1 step of the primary immune system
macrophages display foreign antigen and their surface
helper t-cells respond and take care of antigen and find matching b-cells (3-4 days)
once bathing b-cells are found its activated and produces antibodies which latch onto pathogens
macrophage ear inmolorlized pathogens
macrophage immobilized pathogens
what is the 2 step of the primary immune system
macrophages display foreign antigen and their surface
helper t-cells respond and take care of antigen and find matching b-cells (3-4 days)
once bathing b-cells are found its activated and produces antibodies which latch onto pathogens
macrophage ear inmolorlized pathogens
macrophage immobilized pathogens
what is the 3 step of the primary immune system
macrophages display foreign antigen and their surface
helper t-cells respond and take care of antigen and find matching b-cells (3-4 days)
once matching b-cells are found its activated and produces antibodies which latch onto pathogens
macrophage ear inmolorlized pathogens
macrophage immobilized pathogens
what is the 4 step of the primary immune system
macrophages display foreign antigen and their surface
helper t-cells respond and take care of antigen and find matching b-cells (3-4 days)
once matching b-cells are found its activated and produces antibodies which latch onto pathogens
macrophage ear inmolorlized pathogens
macrophage immobilized pathogens
what is the 5 step of the primary immune system
macrophages display foreign antigen and their surface
helper t-cells respond and take care of antigen and find matching b-cells (3-4 days)
once matching b-cells are found its activated and produces antibodies which latch onto pathogens
macrophage ear inmolorlized pathogens
memory B cells are formed
what is the 6 step of the primary immune system
macrophages display foreign antigen and their surface
helper t-cells respond and take care of antigen and find matching b-cells (3-4 days)
once matching b-cells are found its activated and produces antibodies which latch onto pathogens
macrophage ear inmolorlized pathogens
memory B cells are formed
what happens in the secondary response
2-5 days
if exposed of the 2nd time memory cells launch antibodies and shutdown pathogens so no symptoms of getting sick
immunity
vaccine
what is vaccine
interfere with viral reproduction
related by cells that are damages
slows down pathogen reproduction and helps body respond in lighting injections
inject antigens from virus, bacteria causes body to age memory b-cell against pathogens
What are protists
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
aquatic habitats
many are unicellular
What are the 3 groups protists
animal like
fungi like
air
plant like
how do protozoans move
cilia
flagella
flying
pseudopods
what are protozoans
heterotrophs
transparent
flying
all uni cellar
how do sardodia move
psedpods
flagella
don't move
cilia
how do cilophora move
psedpods
flagella
don't move
cilia
how do zoomastigina move
psedpods
flagella
don't move
cilia
how do sporozoa move
psedpods
flagella
don't move
cilia
how do sporozoa move
psedpods
flagella
don't move
cilia
how do sporozoa move
psedpods
flagella
don't move
cilia
what are types of pseudopods
amoeba
paramecium
giardia
trichorynpoia
what are types of zoomastagina
amoeba
trypromasona
giardia
trichorynpoia
what are types of cilophora
amoeba
paramecium
plasmodian
trichorynpoia
what are types of sporozoa
amoeba
paramecium
plasmodian
trichorynpoia
what does amoeba cause
cause beaver fever
cause amoebic dysentery
cause African sleeping sickness transmitted by Tse Tse fly
cause malaria
what does plasmodium cause
cause beaver fever
cause amoebic dysentery
cause African sleeping sickness transmitted by Tse Tse fly
cause malaria
what does giardia cause
cause beaver fever
cause amoebic dysentery
cause African sleeping sickness transmitted by Tse Tse fly
cause malaria
what does trypanosoma cause
cause beaver fever
cause amoebic dysentery
cause African sleeping sickness transmitted by Tse Tse fly
cause malaria
what are in kingdom fungi
eukaryotic
muticelluar expect expect yeast
decomposers
cell wall made of chitin
heterotrophs use enzymes/abosored
how do fungi reproduce
spores
budding
fragmentation
sex
what to phagocytes do
they ingest of engulf other cells for partides
redness
heat
swelling
pain
can macrophages leave the blood stream
they can leave the bloodstream as there are two types of wandering and fixed
they form a fluid called pus
no
they leave and die
what do pathogens do they they die and collect into large numbers.
they can leave the bloodstream as there are two types of wandering and fixed
they form a fluid called pus
no
they leave and die
what are the 4 symptoms of inflammation
they ingest of engulf other cells for partides
redness
heat
swelling
pain
how are bacteria classified
archaebacteria
eubacteria
protists
animals
What are the structure of bacteria
the smallest simplest organism on earth (10 microns
unicellular but grow in colonies
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
What are the three shapes
cacus (round)
bacillus (rod)
sprilium spiral shaped
flat
what are the arrangement
singles (diplo
chaines strepto
staphylo clumps
none
what is in a bacteria cell
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosomes
flagella
dna
how do bacteria reproduce
binary fission (every 20)
conjunction use a sexual reproduction to transfer through direct contact
food spoilage
bacterial disease
what is bad about bacteria
binary fission (every 20)
conjunction use a sexual reproduction to transfer through direct contact
food spoilage
bacterial disease
what are good bacteria
symbiotic relationship
decomposers
photosynthesis
nitrogen fixation
food industry
what are good bacteria
symbiotic relationship
decomposers
photosynthesis
bioremdiation
drug productions
what invented the 1st vaccine and what did it do
Edward Jenner
determined cow pox provide immunity against small pox because viruses are similar
Alexander Fleming
noticed on bacteria cultures contained with mold (percuillium notablum)
what invented the 1st antibodies and what did it do
Edward Jenner
determined cow pox provide immunity against small pox because viruses are similar
Alexander Fleming
noticed on bacteria cultures contained with mold (percuillium notablum)
how are viruses classified
non living
named after a disease that might cause
named after a chungus lifestyle
named from aunt jemimia syrups
what is a virus
size (1/2 to 1/100)
shape geometric shapes
structure capsid protein
dna/rna
What are examples of viral diseases ?
Chickepox
Measles
rabies
ebola
ap world history book
How do viruses reproduction
sex
host cell
ap world history book
seeds
What happens in the lytic cycle
attachment
entry
reproduction
assembly
lysn + release
What happens in the lysogenic cycle
viruses becomes a provirus
pops out when you are immunosuppressed
virus of life
combines with DNA of host
What is a interferon
proteins made by cells being allowed by a virus alouts other cells so they can protect themselves
distrust the reproduction of a virus
found in aunt jemimas syrup
ap world history book
What is a Anti-Viral drugs
proteins made by cells being allowed by a virus alouts other cells so they can protect themselves
distrust the reproduction of a virus
found in aunt jemimas syrup
ap world history book
viruses are Alive
true
false
viruses are larger than bacteria
true
false
protein coat on the outside of a virus
capsid
reproduction
host
bacillus (rod)
what are viruses capable of
capsid
reproduction
host
bacillus (rod)
what must all viruses attack
capsid
reproduction
host cell
bacillus (rod)
what shape is bacillus cereus
capsid
spiral(sprillum)
round (coccus)
rod (bacillus )
what shape is micrococcus lutes
capsid
spiral(sprillum)
round (coccus)
rod (bacillus )
what shape is rhondosprillum rubrum
capsid
spiral(sprillum)
round (coccus)
rod (bacillus )
what is the full name for HiV
Human Immunedifficieny virus
human dying viruses
hug inside venom
human world history
what shape is this
cocus
bacillus
sprililum
what shape is this
cocus
bacillus
sprililum
what shape is this
cocus
bacillus
sprililum
what bacteria arrangement is this
sterpto
staphylo
diplo
what bacteria arrangement is this
sterpto
staphylo
diplo
what bacteria arrangement is this
sterpto
staphylo
diplo
has a protein coat called capsid
virus
bacteria
protists (algae)
protists (protozoans)
prokaryotic cells no nucleus
virus
bacteria
protists (algae)
protists (protozoans)
classified by color
virus
bacteria
protists (algae)
protists (protozoans)
classified by movement
virus
bacteria
protists (algae)
protists (protozoans)
reproduce using lytic cycle
virus
bacteria
protists (algae)
protists (protozoans)
comes in shapes
virus
bacteria
protists (algae)
protists (protozoans)
used for toothpaste/road paint
virus
bacteria
protists (algae)
protists (protozoans)
has a red eyespot
amoeba
paramecium
volvox
euglena
moves will cilia
amoeba
paramecium
volvox
euglena
moves will pseudopods
amoeba
paramecium
volvox
euglena
spirogyra
moves spiral shaped chlorophyll patterns
amoeba
paramecium
volvox
euglena
spirogyra
round colony of algae
amoeba
paramecium
volvox
euglena
spirogyra
includes brown algae
phaeophyta
sarcodina
bacillariophyta
ciliophora
chlorophyll
includes amoeba
phaeophyta
sarcodina
bacillariophyta
ciliophora
chlorophyll
includes diatoms
phaeophyta
sarcodina
bacillariophyta
ciliophora
chlorophyll
includes paramecium
phaeophyta
sarcodina
bacillariophyta
ciliophora
chlorophyll
includes spirogyra and volvox
phaeophyta
sarcodina
bacillariophyta
ciliophora
chlorophyll
includes organisms that cause red tide/ bioluminescence
dinoflagellata
euglenopyta
sporozoa
rhodphyta
zoomastigina
includes euglena
dinoflagellata
euglenopyta
sporozoa
rhodphyta
zoomastigina
includes plasmodium
dinoflagellata
euglenopyta
sporozoa
rhodphyta
zoomastigina
includes red algae
dinoflagellata
euglenopyta
sporozoa
rhodphyta
zoomastigina
includes giardia
dinoflagellata
euglenopyta
sporozoa
rhodphyta
zoomastigina
what is the 1 step of third line of defense
macrophages eat pathogens and display the antigen
T cells are alerted and get the antigen from the macrophages
T cells go and find matching B cell
bcell mass produce antibodies which immobilize pathogens
macrophages clean up everything
what is the 2 step of third line of defense
macrophages eat pathogens and display the antigen
T cells are alerted and get the antigen from the macrophages
T cells go and find matching B cell
bcell mass produce antibodies which immobilize pathogens
macrophages clean up everything
what is the 3 step of third line of defense
macrophages eat pathogens and display the antigen
T cells are alerted and get the antigen from the macrophages
T cells go and find matching B cell
bcell mass produce antibodies which immobilize pathogens
macrophages clean up everything
what is the 4 step of third line of defense
macrophages eat pathogens and display the antigen
T cells are alerted and get the antigen from the macrophages
T cells go and find matching B cell
bcell mass produce antibodies which immobilize pathogens
macrophages clean up everything
what is the 5 step of third line of defense
macrophages eat pathogens and display the antigen
T cells are alerted and get the antigen from the macrophages
T cells go and find matching B cell
bcell mass produce antibodies which immobilize pathogens
macrophages clean up everything
what are found in a capsid
dna/rna
tobacco mosaic virus
bacteriophage
polio
what is the first plant virus identified
dna/rna
tobacco mosaic virus
bacteriophage
polio
what is the smallest virus
dna/rna
tobacco mosaic virus
bacteriophage
polio
what is the largest virus
dna/rna
tobacco mosaic virus
bacteriophage
polio
what is the name for a virus that infect a bacterial cell
dna/rna
tobacco mosaic virus
bacteriophage
polio
bacteria fage
many viruses don't destroy their host hell but rather their nucleic acid integrates into the Dna of the host cell
lysogenic cycle
lytic cycle
bacteria are the smallest living organisms on earth
true
false
how prokaryotic organisms differ form complex eukaryotic cells
nucleus
organelles
size
color
do bacterial cells have a cell wall
yes
no
what structure allows many bacteria to move
flagella
cillcus
chungus
wings
is dna in the bacteria's nucleus
no
yes
how is endosphere an advantage
harsh conditions
triggered by lack nutrients
dormant
loves apwhist
Why won't antibiotics attack human cells
selectively toxic
protein sythesis
cell walls
we eat aunt Jemima syrup
what are the 2 bacteria kingdoms
eubacteria
archaebacteria
protista
Animalia
how many species of bacteria are there
1
100
1000
10000
bacteria cause human disease
true
false
what are 5 diseases bacteria cause
bois
scarlet fever
Streep throat
lyma disease
salmonella
genus associated with tooth decay
streptococcus
aunt jemmia
salmonella
toothy
toothacoccus
why are protist misfits
they aren't complex enough
because they are
aunt Jemima sent them
they are fungus
protists are larger than bacteria
true
false
how are protist more advanced than bacteria
eukaryotic
nucleus
they help with drugs
prokaryotic
where do sacrodina lives
aquatic
air
fire
earth
the last Airbender
what are the forearm os a shell when foraminiferan die
calcium carbonate
slice
syrup
chungus
what protozoan is this
amoeba
giardia
trychonypha
paramecium
plasmodia
amoeba
giardia
trychonypha
paramecium
plasmodia
what are the cell of radiolarians made out of
calcium carbonate
slica
syrup
chungus
what happens in human for amoeba dysentary and symptoms?
eating and drinking h20
cramps
stomach pain
nothing
what is trichonympha and how do termites benefit ?
converted to cellulose
they die
they make love
they gain structure
what is giardia lambila
beaver fever
contaminated water
diarrhea
infection in small intestine
what is trypanosoma Brucei
fever
headaches
tse tse fly
if untreated you die
how do parameciums use their groove to gullet feed
digestive enzymes to break down nutrients
oral growl lined with cilia creating sweeping effect of cells
use a sexual pili to share dna
lets water come in and vacuoles let access out
what are the characteristic of sporozoa have
spores
all parasitic
non-metic protozoans
complex life styles
what are characteristics of Malaria
caused by genus plasmodium
2-4 million death
mosquitoes
red blood cells
characteristics of algae
eukaryotic
unicellular,colonial,multicelluar
autothrophic
photosynthesis
do algae have roots stem and leaves
no
yes
what are algae in aquatic food chain
producers
consumers
percent of oxygen algae produce
50
70
80
100
why can euglena be considered an animal
lack cell wall but through chroyphll and photosynthesis
is looks like one
structure
just ugly
how do euglena move and what is the red eyespot purpose
to find light
to look evil
flagella
pseudopods
pigments for photosynthesis
chlorophyll
carotine
rouge
blood
diatomes golden yellow color
chlorophyll
carotine
rouge
blood
what are diatoms shells made up and what can they use for
aunt jemimas syrup
toothpaste
road polish
slica
how many flagella do they have
1
2
3
4
what make them glow?
bioluminescent
paint
nothing
they die
why is red tide bad
kills fish
kills human
toxic
turn ocean red and orange
what are rhodyphta
red
multicellular marine organisms
used in food
used in makeup
what are phaeophyta
brown
multicellular
done
food thinking agent
protist vs bacteria
different ways to move
different ways to die
different ways to eat
different ways to sleep
what causes diseases
viruses
bacteria
protists
how are protozoans vs bacteria
opposites
the same
what is the ancestors of green algae
plants
dogs
chungus
aunt Jemima
what are volvox daughter colonies and asexual reproduction and how do they move
move when it beats
flagella
wall of the sphere break open
they don't move
what algae are red
dinoflaggela
rhodophyta
eugenophyta
phaeophyta
chlorophyll
what algae are green
dinoflaggela
bacillariophyta
eugenophyta
phaeophyta
chlorophyll
what algae are brown
dinoflaggela
bacillariophyta
eugenophyta
phaeophyta
chlorophyll
what algae are yellow
dinoflaggela
bacillariophyta
eugenophyta
phaeophyta
chlorophyll
what protist is this
stentor
amoeba
vortacellla
flemtous
volvox
what protist is this
stentor
amoeba
vortacellla
flemtous
volvox
what protist is this
stentor
amoeba
vortacellla
flemtous
volvox
what protist is this
stentor
amoeba
vortacellla
flemtous
volvox
what protist is this
stentor
amoeba
vortacellla
flemtous
volvox
what protist is this
paramecium
euglena
minastemes
diaton
bluffersima
what protist is this
paramecium
euglena
minastemes
diaton
bluffersima
what protist is this
paramecium
euglena
minastemes
diatom
bluffersima
what protist is this
paramecium
euglena
micrasterias
diatom
bluffersima
