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Javan Rhinoceros

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Male Javan rhinoceroses have shorter, less prominent horns than females.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Female Javan rhinoceroses may lack a horn entirely.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Eastern Asian medicine prefers horns from African rhinoceroses over Asian rhinoceroses.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

What percentage of Eastern Asian doctors stocks rhinoceros horn?

a)

10%

b)

30%

c)

60%

d)

90%

5.

Which of the Javan rhinoceros' senses are keen?

a)

Hearing

b)

Sight

c)

Smell

d)

Taste

6.

The Javan rhinoceros has larger ears than other rhinoceroses.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Javan rhinoceroses were killed across their range by trophy hunters during colonial times.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

For how much does one kilogram of rhino horn sell in Eastern Asia?

a)

$600

b)

$6,000

c)

$60,000

d)

$600,000

9.

What is the population trend of the Javan rhinoceros?

a)

Increasing

b)

Stable

c)

Decreasing

10.

Which organization funded Rhino Protection Units (RPUs) to guard and protect the last remaining viable population of Javan rhinos from poaching?

a)

International Rhino Foundation (IRF)

b)

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)

c)

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

d)

World Rhino Day (WRD)

11.

The Javan rhinoceros’ gestation and inter-birth intervals are unknown.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The Javan rhinoceros population in Ujung Kulon National Park has become stable enough to consider establishing a second population in another habitat.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which invasive palm is having a devastating impact on the plants the Javan rhinoceros relies on for food?

a)

Arenga

b)

Bangalow

c)

Rattan

d)

Sago

14.

How long does a mother Javan rhinoceros suckle her young?

a)

1-2 Days

b)

1-2 Weeks

c)

1-2 Months

d)

1-2 Years

15.

There are currently Javan rhinoceroses in captivity.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The Javan rhinoceros has been successfully bred in captivity.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Following the Vietnam War in 1975, the Javan rhinoceros was thought to be extinct in Vietnam.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

After being deemed extinct in Vietnam, the Javan rhinoceros was rediscovered there in what year?

a)

1979

b)

1989

c)

1999

d)

2009

19.

Javan rhinoceroses are more adaptable feeders than other rhino species.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

On what do Javan rhinoceroses feed?

a)

Fruit

b)

Leaves

c)

Shoots

d)

Twigs

21.

What is the Javan rhinoceros' diet?

a)

Herbivorous

b)

Omnivorous

c)

Carnivorous

22.

When does the Javan rhinoceros mate?

a)

Summer-Fall

b)

Winter-Spring

23.

The Javan rhinoceros' habitat is currently protected.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What are possible threats to the survival of the Javan rhinoceros species?

a)

Agricultural Pressures

b)

Inbreeding

c)

Low Genetic Diversity

d)

Natural Disasters

25.

What ultimately led to the extinction of the Javan rhinoceros in Vietnam?

a)

Food Availability

b)

Habitat Loss

c)

Poaching

d)

Vietnam War

26.

The Javan rhinoceros competes for food with the banteng.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What traits led to the Javan rhinoceros' scientific name?

a)

Small Body Size

b)

Horned Nose

c)

Java Locality

d)

Prehensile Upper Lip

28.

What is the Javan rhinoceros' scientific name?

a)

Ceratotherium simum

b)

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

c)

Rhinoceros sondaicus

d)

Rhinoceros unicornis

29.

How many Javan rhinoceros subspecies are recognized?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

Which Javan rhinoceros subspecies is extant?

a)

Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus

b)

Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis

c)

Rhinoceros sondaicus sondaicus

31.

How many extant rhinoceros species are there?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

10

d)

13

32.

Where does the Javan rhinoceros currently reside?

a)

Java

b)

Cambodia

c)

Laos

d)

Vietnam

33.

There are still major gaps in our knowledge about Javan rhinoceroses because they are extremely difficult to study.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

As in other ungulates, the Javan rhinoceros’ teeth are lophodont, having transverse ridges on the grinding surfaces.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The Javan rhinoceros is the smallest rhinoceros.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The Javan rhinoceros' horn is the smallest of all rhinos.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

What makes up the Javan rhinoceros' horn?

a)

Adipose

b)

Bone

c)

Cartilage

d)

Keratin

38.

How long can a Javan rhinoceros' horn grow?

a)

15 cm. / 6 in.

b)

25 cm. / 10 in.

c)

40 cm. / 15 in.

d)

50 cm. / 20 in.

39.

When did the Javan rhinoceros become extinct in Vietnam?

a)

1975

b)

1987

c)

1999

d)

2011

40.

How many horns does a Javan rhinoceros have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

41.

Which are alternate names for the Javan rhinoceros?

a)

Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros

b)

Lesser One-Horned Rhinoceros

c)

Sumatran Rhinoceros

d)

Sunda Rhinoceros

42.

The Javan rhinoceros looks similar to the Indian rhinoceros but has what differences?

a)

Smaller Body Size

b)

Larger Ears

c)

Larger Horn

d)

Looser, Less Apparent Skin Folds

43.

Female Javan rhinoceroses wander over larger areas than males.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Javan rhinoceroses may overlap home ranges.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

The Javan rhinoceros prefers areas with abundant water and mud wallows.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The Javan rhinoceros historically occurred in open mixed forests, grasslands, and on high mountains, but is now confined to what habitat?

a)

Savanna

b)

Shrubland

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Wetlands

47.

What is the Javan rhinoceros considered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species?

a)

Endangered

b)

Critically Endangered

c)

Extinct in the Wild

d)

Unevaluated

48.

The Javan rhinoceros is the most endangered of all rhinos.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

What National Park holds the only population of the Javan rhinoceros?

a)

Alas Purwo

b)

Cat Tien

c)

Kalibiru

d)

Ujung Kulon

50.

Since when has the Javan population of the Javan rhinoceros been restricted to the western side of the island of Java?

a)

1830s

b)

1870s

c)

1930s

d)

1970s

51.

What is the Javan rhinoceros' social system?

a)

Social

b)

Solitary

c)

Social Males, Solitary Females

d)

Solitary Males, Social Females

52.

To which continent is the Javan rhinoceros endemic?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Oceania

d)

Europe

53.

Approximately, how many Javan rhinoceros individuals are alive today?

a)

15

b)

50

c)

500

d)

5,000

54.

The longevity of the Javan rhinoceros is currently unknown, but is estimated to be 30-40 years.

a)

False

b)

True

55.

The Javan rhinoceros has a unique, prehensile, pointed upper lip that functions as an aid for feasting on leaves.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

What system does the Javan rhinoceros inhabit?

a)

Terrestrial

b)

Aquatic

c)

Aerial/Arboreal

d)

Fossorial

57.

How many hooved toes does a Javan rhinoceros have on each foot?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

58.

What is the Javan rhinoceros' form of locomotion?

a)

Unguligrade

b)

Digitigrade

c)

Plantigrade

d)

Other

59.

The Javan rhinoceros' skin is generally hairless.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

What is the Javan rhinoceros' circadian rhythm?

a)

Diurnal

b)

Nocturnal

c)

Cathemeral

d)

Crepuscular

61.

Which of these are Javan rhinoceros tracks?

a)
b)
c)
d)
62.

Which of these is a Javan rhinoceros?

a)
b)
c)
d)
63.

Which of these is a Javan rhinoceros?

a)
b)
c)
d)