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Phases of matter & Phase Changes with Graph REVIEW

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following terms identifies the change from a liquid to gas?
a)
Vaporization
b)
Condensation
c)
Deposition
d)
Sublimation
2.
When the temperature of matter increases the particles...
a)
speed up and move closer
b)
speed up and move farther apart
c)
slow down and move closer together
d)
slow down and move farther apart
3.
No Definite Shape and No Definite Volume
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
4.
Definite shape and a definite volume.
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
5.
No definite shape, but has a definite volume
a)
Gas
b)
Liquid
c)
Solid
6.
Phase change from a solid to a gas.
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
condensation
d)
evaporation
7.
Phase change from a solid to a liquid.
a)
melting
b)
sublimation
c)
boiling
d)
condensation
8.
Phase change from a liquid to a gas that only happens at the surface.
a)
evaporation
b)
boiling
c)
sublimation
d)
melting
9.
When the temperature of matter increases the particles...
a)
speed up and move closer
b)
speed up and move farther apart
c)
slow down and move closer together
d)
slow down and move farther apart
10.
When the temperature of matter decreases the particles ...
a)
speed up and move farther apart
b)
speed up and move closer together
c)
slow down and move farther apart
d)
slow down and move closer together
11.
Phase change from a gas to a liquid.
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
melting
d)
deposition
12.
Phase change from a gas to a liquid.
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
melting
d)
deposition
13.
A gas
a)
has a definite shape but no definite volume
b)
has a definite volume but no definite shape
c)
has fast-moving particles
14.
The opposite phase of melting is 
a)
freezing 
b)
sublimation
c)
condensation 
d)
deposition 
15.
Which state of matter has molecules that slide past each other but stay close together? They do not form a regular pattern.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
16.
The phase change from water vapor to liquid water is known as...
a)
evaporation
b)
precipitation
c)
condensation
d)
sublimation
17.
5. What is it called when a solid turns directly into a gas?
a)
Sublimation
b)
Condensation
c)
Liquid
18.
Change from Gas to Solid is called........
a)
Sublimation
b)
Deposition
c)
Fusion
d)
condensation
19.
Change from gas to liquid...
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
expansion
d)
movement
20.
Change from Liquid to Solid is call......
a)
fusion
b)
Freezing
c)
sublimation
d)
evaporation
21.
change from liquid to gas is called....
a)
expansion
b)
evaporation
c)
condensation
d)
sublimation
22.
All changes in the state of matter of a substance requires
a)
vibration
b)
water
c)
permission
d)
energy
23.
What happens to particles when they are heated?
a)
They speed up and spread out
b)
They slow down and compress
c)
They stop moving
d)
They move closer together and speed up
24.
What is deposition?
a)
Phase change from gas to solid
b)
phase change from liquid to solid
c)
Phase change from solid to gas
d)
Phase change from liquid to gas
25.
What is sublimation?
a)
phase change between solid and liquid
b)
pahse change from gas to solid
c)
phase change from solid to gas
d)
phase change from solid to solid
26.
Melting is ...
a)
liquid to solid
b)
solid to liquid
c)
solid to gas
d)
gas to liquid
27.
Freezing is...
a)
Solid to gas
b)
Liquid to solid
c)
Gas to solid
d)
Liquid to gas
28.
Boiling is ...
a)
liquid to gas
b)
gas to solid
c)
gas to liquid
d)
solid to liquid
29.
Which of the following terms identifies the change from a liquid to solid?
a)
Melting
b)
Condensation
c)
Vaporization
d)
Freezing
30.
Which phase of matter is represented by the atoms in this diagram? 
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
31.
The water droplets on this glass of water is showing the following phase change
a)
melting
b)
evaporation
c)
freezing 
d)
condensation
32.

Which section of the phase change diagram is indicated?

a)

liquid

b)

solid

c)

melting

d)

freezing

33.

Which section of the phase change diagram is indicated?

a)

Gas

b)

Liquid

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

34.

Which section of the phase change diagram is indicated?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Melting

d)

Freezing

35.

Which section of the phase change diagram is indicated?

a)

Freezing

b)

Melting

c)

Solid

d)

Liquid

36.

Which section of the phase change diagram is indicated?

a)

Condensation

b)

Vaporization

c)

Liquid

d)

Gas

37.

Which section of the phase change diagram is indicated?

a)

Vaporization

b)

Condensation

c)

Melting

d)

Freezing

38.

Which section of the phase change diagram is indicated?

a)

Melting

b)

Freezing

c)

Vaporization

d)

Condensation

39.
Which line segment demonstrates vaporization occurring?
a)
B-C
b)
C-D
c)
D-E
d)
E-F
40.
What phase change is occurring at line segment B-C if the graph is exothermic?
a)
melting
b)
freezing
c)
boiling
d)
condensation
41.
As substance goes from D to E what happens to the distance between the particles?
a)
particles get closer together
b)
particles disappear
c)
particles get far apart
42.
At what temperature is this substance melting?
a)
50C
b)
100C
c)
0C
43.
At point temperature does this substance finish melting?
a)
B
b)
C
c)
D
d)
E
44.
The temperature at which a substance in the liquid state freezes is the same as the temperature at which the substance_________- 
a)
melts
b)
sublimes
c)
boils
d)
condenses
45.

How long does it take this substance to change from a liquid to a gas?

a)

1 minute

b)

2 minutes

c)

10 minutes

d)

15 minutes

46.

Every substance melts at 0oC and boils at 100oC

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Every substance has a different melting point and boiling point

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Why doesn't the temperature increase when a substance is going through a phase change?

a)

Actually, It does

b)

Because phase changes are endothermic

c)

The heat is turned off at these points

d)

All of the energy is used to break bonds when heat is being added and when heat is being removed, the bonds are reforming

49.

Which parts of the graph show water going through a phase change?

a)

Between A & B, Between C & D, and Between D & E

b)

Between B & C and Between D & E

c)

Just between B & C

d)

Just between C & D

50.

Which parts of the graph show the substance in just one state of matter (NOT going through a phase change)?

a)

Between A & B, Between C & D, and Between D & E

b)

Between B & C and Between D & E

c)

Just between B & C

d)

Just between C & D

51.

Between what two letters is the substance completely solid?

a)

Between D & E

b)

Between E & F

c)

Between A & B

d)

Between B & C

e)

Between C & D

52.

Between what two letters is the substance melting?

a)

Between D & E

b)

Between E & F

c)

Between A & B

d)

Between B & C

e)

Between C & D

53.

Between what two letters is the substance completely liquid?

a)

Between D & E

b)

Between E & F

c)

Between A & B

d)

Between B & C

e)

Between C & D

54.

Between what two letters is the substance boiling/vaporizing?

a)

Between E & F

b)

Between D & E

c)

Between A & B

d)

Between B & C

e)

Between C & D

55.

Between what two letters is the substance completely a gas?

a)

Between E & F

b)

Between D & E

c)

Between A & B

d)

Between B & C

e)

Between C & D

56.

Where on the graph is the substance increasing in temperature?

a)

Between A & B, Between C & D, and Between D & E

b)

Between B & C and Between D & E

c)

Just between B & C

d)

Just between C & D

57.

Where is the average kinetic energy of the molecules increasing?

a)

A

b)

H

c)

E

d)

I

58.

Where is the substance boiling?

a)

C

b)

H

c)

D

d)

G

59.

Where is the energy of a solid increasing?

a)

A

b)

H

c)

D

d)

G

60.

Where is the material a solid?

a)

A

b)

F

c)

J

d)

B

61.
Gases have a...
a)
definite shape and volume
b)
indefinite shape and volume
c)
definite shape and indefinite volume
62.
What best describes the motion of atoms in a solid? 
a)
vibrating slowly in place
b)
sliding past each other
c)
moving rapidly in all directions
63.
Removing heat energy (cooling) causes the atoms to
a)
spread apart
b)
move closer together
c)
get larger
d)
get smaller
64.
Which phase of matter is represented by the atoms in this diagram? 
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
65.
What phase change is represented by the dry ice in this picture?
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
sublimation
d)
melting
66.
What two phase changes require heat energy to be absorbed?  
a)
melting and freezing
b)
melting and boiling
c)
freezing and boiling
d)
freezing and condensation
67.
According to this graph, what is the boiling point temperature of this substance?   (in degrees)
a)
40
b)
70
c)
100
d)
140
68.
According to this graph, what is the melting point temperature of this substance?   (in degrees)
a)
40
b)
70
c)
100
d)
140
69.

The smallest unit (piece) that makes up matter is called

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

cell

d)

nucleus

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