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U.S. History EOC Review Assessment--First Six Weeks

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(2016)Which statement best completes this list?

a)

Congress passed legislation imposing tariffs on imported beef.

b)

Most of the cowboys on cattle drives were European immigrants.

c)

The cattle industry was nationalized under the Department of Agriculture.

d)

The need to process large amounts of cattle made meatpacking a major industry.

2.

(2016)The primary objective of the Dawes Act was to —

a)

promote cultural assimilation of American Indians

b)

turn American Indian reservations into corporate farmland

c)

end warfare between American Indians and the U.S. military

d)

promote American Indian investment in private industry

3.

(2016)Which situation does this cartoon from an early 1900s pamphlet illustrate?

a)

The deportation of many Chinese immigrants in the Northwest

b)

The recruitment of Chinese immigrants by large labor unions in the Midwest

c)

The fear in the West of losing jobs to Chinese immigrants

d)

The lack of available resources in the East to support a large influx of Chinese immigrants

4.

(2016)Which factor was a primary reason for the shift described in this excerpt?

a)

Kinship networks

b)

Economic transformation

c)

Government reform

d)

Climate change

5.

(2016)33 Which of the following best characterizes the Gilded Age?

a)

The discovery of goldfields in the West led to an increase in the amount of money issued for circulation.

b)

Industrialists used their connections with corrupt government officials for material gain

and political power.

c)

In the Deep South a sharp increase in immigration brought a boom in construction and

industry.

d)

Small, family-owned farms were bought and consolidated to form large agricultural

corporations.

6.

(2016)A high school teacher wrote these bullet points on the whiteboard. What was the most likely topic of discussion?

a)

Goals of the U.S. assimilation policies

b)

Objectives of the Grange movement

c)

Reason for immigration to the United States

d)

Principles of social Darwinism

7.

(2016)How did the expansion of railroad transportation most benefit farmers in the United States?

a)

By raising the consumer price of agricultural products

b)

By increasing the variety of locally grown crops

c)

By providing farmers with affordable access to distant markets

d)

By encouraging farmers to form the first agricultural cooperatives

8.

(2016)Which statement best explains how the application of electricity in the early 1900s affected the development of the U.S. economy?

a)

Long distance travel became more expensive.

b)

College education became more accessible.

c)

Manufacturing processes became more efficient.

d)

Household appliances became more costly.

9.

(2017)1 The Progressive goal to implement women’s suffrage was accomplished by —

a)

a national referendum

b)

an executive order

c)

a Supreme Court decision

d)

a constitutional amendment

10.

(2016)In response to public concern over issues raised by Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the federal government expanded its role in —

a)

working with labor unions to increase worker salaries

b)

taking responsibility for the safety of consumers

c)

setting limits on the growth of private industry

d)

implementing social welfare programs

11.

(2017)The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was primarily a response to —

a)

increased U.S. presence in China

b)

competition for jobs on the West Coast

c)

rapid population growth in the Northeast

d)

China's actions during the Boxer Rebellion

12.

(2017)In this excerpt, Justice Harlan is warning against —

a)

a civil service based on patronage rather than merit

b)

allowing powerful monopolies to dominate interstate commerce

c)

a lack of federal funding for essential transportation systems

d)

allowing labor unions to interfere with production goals

13.

(2017)These demands most reflected the concerns of —

a)

small farmers in need of affordable credit

b)

robber barons pursuing higher profits

c)

prominent bankers who controlled the money supply

d)

immigrant workers seeking economic justice

14.

(2017)These lyrics are representative of a movement that culminated in a constitutional amendment during the —

a)

Harlem Renaissance

b)

New Deal

c)

Reconstruction era

d)

Progressive era

15.

(2017)The process described above led to —

a)

peaceful resolution of territorial disputes with American Indians

b)

the establishment of agricultural communities on the American frontier

c)

federal regulation of agriculture

d)

a decline in immigration to urban areas

16.

(2017) During the late nineteenth century, many Irish immigrants were discriminated against for being —

a)

opposed to machine politics

b)

loyal to the United Kingdom

c)

conscientious objectors

d)

Roman Catholics

17.

(2017)How did Andrew Carnegie contribute to civic and social life in the United States?

a)

By promoting spiritual and moral values in public schools

b)

By supporting conservative ideals in federal legislation and foreign policy

c)

By establishing philanthropic organizations dedicated to education and the arts

d)

By creating a charitable foundation to end hunger

18.

(2017)What was the primary result of this legislation?

a)

States instituted their own environmental regulations.

b)

Settlement on lands with fragile ecosystems was prohibited.

c)

Monopolies seized control of natural resources.

d)

National parks were created as a way to manage land resources.

19.

(2017)These photographs are of the same student at Carlisle Indian School during the late nineteenth century.

Which word best explains the changes shown in these photographs?

a)

Immigration

b)

Assimilation

c)

Nullification

d)

Nativism

20.

(2017)Which of these is the best definition of an era?

a)

A period of time identified by political, economic, or social trends

b)

A series of various changes over many years

c)

A series of events unified by individual or organized protests

d)

A period of time lasting between 10 and 15 years

21.

(2018)Which application of a new technology can be attributed to an invention of Thomas Edison?

a)

Refrigerated railroad cars allowed food to be transported long distances.

b)

Light bulbs made it efficient for factory workers to work at night.

c)

Diesel engines were used in the production of airplanes.

d)

Sonar technology was used to track submarines.

22.

(2018)Which American value is described in this excerpt?

a)

Individualism

b)

Populism

c)

Liberty

d)

Laissez-faire

23.

(2018)How did the process shown in this photograph enhance the automobile industry?

a)

By speeding up production of automobiles at lower costs

b)

By requiring only licensed workers to produce the automobiles

c)

By ensuring high-quality automobiles for consumers at higher prices

d)

By developing new designs to test automobile safety standards

24.

(2018)This excerpt is from a book written by a Norwegian man who immigrated to the United States in the late 1800s.

These immigrants were relieved when they saw the type of land they were expecting because they —

a)

hoped to establish farms

b)

wanted to build factories

c)

planned to mine for gold

d)

wanted to work for the railroad

25.

(2018)What was the most important diplomatic effect of the Declaration of Independence for the United States?

a)

It allowed foreign governments to officially recognize the United States.

b)

It forced Great Britain to trade with the United States.

c)

It required Great Britain to pay war reparations to the United States.

d)

It allowed the United States to establish immigration quotas.

26.

(2018)This model was evident in the United States through the works of —

a)

Frances Willard and her support of the temperance movement

b)

A. Philip Randolph and his protests during World War II

c)

Eugene V. Debs and his establishment of the American Railway Union

d)

Eugene V. Debs and his establishment of the American Railway Union

27.

(2018)Which technological advancement was developed in installations near these cities during World War II?

a)

Long-range submarines

b)

Radio navigation

c)

Atomic bombs

d)

Jet engines

28.

(2018)Which factor facilitated statehood for the darker–shaded areas?

a)

The introduction of barbed wire throughout the Great Plains

b)

The expansion of railway lines throughout the West

c)

The acceptance of Mormons by other religious sects in the East

d)

The peaceful integration of settlers with American Indian populations

29.

(2018)What was the main reason given for the creation of these restrictions?

a)

Preventing the depletion of natural resources

b)

Discouraging anti-American activism

c)

Reducing competition for U.S. jobs

d)

Addressing a lack of urban housing

30.

(2018)Which two amendments should replace the question marks in this excerpt?

a)

Fifth Amendment and Eighth Amendment

b)

Third Amendment and Seventh Amendment

c)

First Amendment and Fourth Amendment

d)

Second Amendment and Sixth Amendment

31.

(2018)What was a result of the social problems presented in this 1917 political cartoon?

a)

Government leaders introduced health-care reform laws.

b)

Lobbyists focused attention on the power of corporate monopolies.

c)

Women worked to improve conditions in tenement houses.

d)

Progressives worked to ratify a prohibition amendment.

32.

(2018)A student could use this excerpt in a paper about the —

a)

challenges of preserving American Indian traditional clothing

b)

movement to reform American Indian schools

c)

contributions of American Indians to U.S. culture

d)

pressure on American Indians to assimilate

33.

(2018)Which action is the best example of a civic responsibility?

a)

Writing an editorial piece for a newspaper

b)

Volunteering to sell raffle tickets

c)

Voting on election day

d)

Opening a business

34.

(2019) Which benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?

a)

Mechanical reapers to replace horse-drawn reapers

b)

Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges

c)

Transistors for radios

d)

Electrical lightbulb

35.

(2019) During Reconstruction the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were ratified. Which issue did these amendments address?

a)

Rights for women

b)

Readmission of states to the Union

c)

Rights for former slaves

d)

Presidential impeachment proceedings

36.

(2019) Which constitutional provision did the most to advance the aspect of democracy Tocqueville describes?

a)

"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated..."

b)

"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the part shall have been duly convicted shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

c)

"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by an State on account of sex."

d)

"Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress"

37.

(2019) What does the motto shown on this seal mean?

a)

"Liberty, Fraternity, Equality"

b)

"Justice for All"

c)

"America First"

d)

"Out of Many, One"

38.

(2019) Which action is best described by this excerpt?

a)

Elected leaders helped immigrants to assimilate to life in the United States.

b)

Political machines justified corruption while providing benefits to communities.

c)

Progressive leaders protested eminent domain laws in the United States.

d)

Muckrakers tried to uncover government scandals in urban communities.

39.

(2019) What is the best title for this list?

a)

How Sharecroppers Lived in the Deep South

b)

Ways Migrant Workers Lived in the Southwest

c)

How Miners Took Advantage of Gold Rush Opportunities

d)

Ways Settlers Adapted to Conditions on the Great Plains

40.

(2019) Which phrase best describes the goal of this amendment?

a)

To restrict civil liberties

b)

To limit due process rights

c)

To restrain the power of judicial activists

d)

To limit the power of the federal government

41.

(2019) How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad contribute to the settlement of the West?

a)

By providing people with access to essential goods

b)

By raising money to build factories along the routes

c)

By giving funds to local leaders to build schools

d)

By establishing military forts along the routes

42.

(2019) Which example best defines a historical era?

a)

A collection of art by a world-renowned artist

b)

A period of time characterized by certain political, social, or economic events

c)

A genre of music specific to a region of a country

d)

A piece of landmark legislation passed during a congressional session

43.

(2021) Which development made it possible to construct this type of building?

a)

The invention of a new process for manufacturing steel

b)

The government's focus on educating engineers

c)

The manufacturing of glass that blocks ultraviolet sun rays

d)

The importation of stronger kinds of wood

44.

(2021) Which statement describes how the Transcontinental Railroad affected the United States during the late 1800s?

a)

The railroad contributed to the rapid settlement and growth of towns in the West.

b)

The railroad caused a rapid decline in agriculture and mining in the West.

c)

The railroad contributed to population growth and increased sharecropping in the East.

d)

The railroad prompted Congress to buy land and create national parks in the East.

45.

(2021) Which action opposed the civil rights advances that the Reconstruction amendments had promised?

a)

The temperance movement

b)

The passage of Jim Crow laws

c)

The passage of antitrust legislation

d)

The conservation movement

46.

(2021) What was one DIRECT effect of the business practice discussed in this excerpt?

a)

Employees were prevented from buying stock.

b)

There was decreased competition among producers.

c)

Consumers were denied access to goods.

d)

There was a lack of employment opportunities for immigrants.