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Final Review

Total questions: 156

Worksheet time: 3hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What attracts insects to the flower?
a)
Ovary 
b)
Filament 
c)
Ovule 
d)
Petals
2.
What is the female part of the flower?
a)
Stamen
b)
 Sepal
c)
 Pistil
d)
Receptacle
3.
What makes up the male parts of the flower?
a)
Style
b)
Filament
c)
Stigma
4.
The passing of traits from parent to offspring 
a)
Heredity 
b)
Genetics 
c)
Hybrid 
d)
Probability 
5.
Who was the father of genetics 
a)
Sagan 
b)
Issac Newton 
c)
Gregor Mendel 
d)
C.jenkins 
6.
 which is heterozygous ?  
a)
Tt
b)
TT
7.
the genetic makeup of an organism
a)
heterozygous
b)
punnet square
c)
genotype
8.

what can be used to predict the outcome of two organisms' offspring?

a)

genetic engineering

b)

punnet square

c)

probability

9.
How many pairs of chromosomes exist in each of your cells?
a)
10
b)
12
c)
23
d)
46
10.
A calico cat shows both the traits for orange fur and black fur. What kind of allele expression is this?
a)
Incomplete Dominance
b)
Co dominance
c)
Independent assortment
d)
Recessive inheritance
11.
This type of inheritance pattern is a MIXTURE of both traits.
a)
incomplete dominance
b)
co-dominance
c)
complete dominance
d)
recessive pattern
12.

What are the proper complementary base-pairs?

a)

A--T and G--C

b)

A--G and C--T

c)

G--T and A--C

d)

A--C and T--G

13.

What do mutations change?

a)

DNA

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Genes

d)

All of the above

14.
Are all mutations bad?
a)
Yes
b)
No
15.
Which organelle is DNA usually found in?
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
16.
The tip of the style that has sticky hairs to trap pollen is the ___.
a)
stamen
b)
stigma
c)
ovary
d)
style
17.
After fertilization what does the ovary develop into?
a)
Fruit
b)
Bud
c)
Seed
d)
Flower
18.
If the mass of an unknown substance is 5.3 grams and the volume is 2 cm3. What would be its density? (round)
a)
2.7
b)
2.5
c)
2.4
d)
2.2
19.
what is the volume of the cube?
a)
123
b)
144
c)
244
d)
150
20.
What is the measuring unit for mass?
a)
centimeter 
b)
millimeter 
c)
grams 
d)
pounds
21.
What is the volume of the water?
a)
25 mL
b)
50 mL
c)
20 mL
d)
22 mL
22.
What is the volume of the screw?
a)
10 mL
b)
13 mL
c)
16 mL
d)
3 mL
23.
Solids are described as having a 
a)
definite shape and indefinite volume
b)
indefinite shape and indefinite volume
c)
definite shape and definite volume
d)
indefinite shape and definite volume
24.
Liquids are described as having a 
a)
definite shape and indefinite volume
b)
indefinite shape and indefinite volume
c)
definite shape and definite volume
d)
indefinite shape and definite volume
25.
Gases are described as having a 
a)
definite shape and indefinite volume
b)
indefinite shape and indefinite volume
c)
definite shape and definite volume
d)
indefinite shape and definite volume
26.
Gas particles have the ________ kinetic energy because they move the fastest.
a)
least
b)
most
27.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions?
a)
the mitochondria
b)
the vacuoles
c)
the nucleus
d)
the cell
28.
Chloroplasts in plant cells allow the plant to perform a function that animal cells cannot do.  What is the main function of the chloroplasts found in plant cells?
a)
to absorb light energy and manufacture food
b)
to remove waste materials by active transport
c)
to manufacture chemical energy from food
d)
to control the shape of the cell
29.
He discovered that all plants are made of cells:
a)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b)
Theordor Schwann
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Mattias Schleiden
30.

Which of the following converts food into energy for the cell?

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

31.
What is diffusion?
a)
when molecules move 
b)
when molecules move from a high concentration to a low.
c)
no movement 
d)
molecules move everywhere
32.
When both inside and outside of a cell have the same amount of water it is said that the cell has reached a state of
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Equilibrium
33.
Low to High
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
34.

This system carries food, gases and wastes throughout the body

a)

circulatory system

b)

respiratory system

c)

nervous system

35.
This system includes the heart, blood vessels, veins, arteries
a)
respiratory system
b)
circulatory system
c)
nervous system
36.
This system allows the body to take in oxygen and excrete, or get rid of waste gases.
a)
Nervous System
b)
Muscular System
c)
Respiratory System
37.
This system works with the muscular system to move the body.
a)
Respiratory System
b)
Skeletal System
c)
Nervous System
38.
This system is responsible for getting food into the body, getting solid waste out of the body, and breaking food down into usable parts.
a)
Nervous System
b)
Digestive System
c)
Muscular System
39.
This system includes the spinal cord, brain and nerves
a)
Nervous System
b)
Digestive System
c)
Circulatory System
40.
This type of tissue includes ligaments, tendons, and cartilage
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscular
d)
nervous
41.
Cardiac muscle is specific to which organ?
a)
Heart
b)
Brain
c)
Pancreas
d)
Lungs
42.
What do plants give off after photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
carbon
c)
nitrogen
d)
hydrogen
43.
Which is the correct formula for photosynthesis?
a)
CO2 + H2O --> (in sunlight) C6H12O6 + O2
b)
sunlight + CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2
c)
C6H12O6 + O2 --> (in sunlight) CO2 + H2O
d)
CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2 + sunlight
44.

Why do plants need sunlight for photosynthesis?

a)

The light creates heat needed for photosynthesis to occur

b)

The light provides the energy needed to power photosynthesis

c)

Plants can't absorb carbon dioxide in darkness

d)

Plants can't absorb water in darkness

45.

During which part of the life cycle does the angiosperm embryo sprout?

a)

fertilization

b)

pollination

c)

germination

d)

reproduction

46.
NAME THAT ROOT 
a)
Fibrous 
b)
Woody
c)
Tangle 
d)
Tap
47.

NAME THAT ROOT 
a)
Fibrous
b)
Woody
c)
Tangle
d)
Tap
48.
What is the name for the outermost layer of a seed that helps to protect it?
a)
angiosperm
b)
radicle
c)
cotyledon
d)
seed coat
49.

Fungi are important to an ecosystem as

a)

Producers

b)

Controllers

c)

Decomposers

d)

Regulators

50.

Fungi are _____, which means they cannot make their own food.

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

c)

Carnivores

d)

Omnivores

51.
An organism that absorbs nutrients from dead or decaying organisms
a)
saprobes
b)
rhizoids
c)
mycelium
52.

Person that discovered electrons using the cathode ray experiment. He created the plum pudding model

a)

Neils Bohr

b)

Ernest Rutherford

c)

JJ Thomson

d)

Dmitri Mendeleev

53.

Particles found in the nucleus of an atom that have no charge

a)

protons

b)

quarks

c)

electrrons

d)

neutrons

54.

Person that organized the first periodic table

a)

Neils Bohr

b)

Ernest Rutherford

c)

JJ Thomson

d)

Dmitri Mendeleev

55.

First person to say that empty space is filled with atomos

a)

James Chadwick

b)

Democritus

c)

JJ Thomson

d)

Dmitri Mendeleev

56.

Rutherford's experiment that he used to discover protons and the nucleus.

a)

gold foil experiment

b)

cathode ray experiment

c)

neither of these is correct

57.

Negatively charged particles located in the electron cloud of an atom

a)

protons

b)

quarks

c)

electrons

d)

neutrons

58.

Positively charged particles located in the nucleus of an atom

a)

protons

b)

quarks

c)

electrrons

d)

neutrons

59.

The center of an atom.

a)

energy level

b)

ring

c)

nucleus

d)

electron cloud

60.

Whose created this atom model?

a)

Dalton

b)

Thomson

c)

Rutherford

d)

Bohr

e)

Heisenberg and Schrodinger

61.

Whose created this atom model?

a)

Dalton

b)

Thomson

c)

Rutherford

d)

Bohr

62.
What attracts insects to the flower?
a)
Ovary 
b)
Filament 
c)
Ovule 
d)
Petals
63.
What is the female part of the flower?
a)
Stamen
b)
 Sepal
c)
 Pistil
d)
Receptacle
64.
What is the male part of the flower?
a)
Stamen
b)
 Sepal
c)
 Pistil
d)
Receptacle
65.
What makes up the female parts of the flower?
a)
Style
b)
Filament
c)
Anther 
66.
What makes up the male parts of the flower?
a)
Style
b)
Filament
c)
Stigma
67.
what does the anther make?
a)
Eggs 
b)
Pollen 
c)
The color of the flower 
d)
The smell
68.
Where do the seeds develop?
a)
In the stamen
b)
In the ovary
69.
What is a pollinator?
a)
Animal that moves pollen from plant to plant
b)
Animal that eats pollen
c)
A plant that makes pollen
d)
A plant that does not make pollen
70.
Why are flowers very colorful (and why do they produce odor?)
a)
So people buy them
b)
To make gardens look good
c)
To attract pollinators
d)
To attract sunlight
71.
How else can pollen be moved besides pollinators?
a)
Sunlight
b)
Wind
c)
Snow
d)
Hail
72.
Which type of reproduction creates genetically identical offspring? 
a)
Asexual Reproduction
b)
Sexual Reproduction
73.
The four fundamental forces of nature are: 
a)
Electromagnetism, Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear
b)
Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear, Medium Nuclear
c)
Normal Force, Force due to gravity, Magnetism, Nuclear 
d)
Nuclear, Electricity, Gravity, Atomic 
74.
Rank the four fundamental forces of nature in order from weakest to strongest:  
a)
Electromagnetism, Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear
b)
Weak Nuclear, Gravity, Electromagnetism, Strong Nuclear
c)
Gravity, Weak Nuclear,  Electromagnetism, Strong Nuclear
d)
Weak Nuclear, Electromagnetism, Gravity, Strong Nuclear
75.
Gravity is due to:
a)
the pull between Earth and the moon.
b)
the pull between the Sun and Earth. 
c)
the pull between any objects with mass. 
d)
the pull between atomic nuclei. 
76.
The weakest of the four fundamental forces is: 
a)
Gravity 
b)
Electromagnetism
c)
Strong Nuclear 
d)
Weak Nuclear 
77.
The strongest of the four fundamental forces is: 
a)
Gravity 
b)
Electromagnetism
c)
Strong Nuclear 
d)
Weak Nuclear 
78.
________ can be either a force of attraction or repulsion while ____________ is only a force of attraction.
a)
Gravity; Electromagnetism 
b)
 Electromagnetism; Gravity
c)
Gravity; Strong nuclear force 
d)
Magnetism; Electricity 
79.
An apple falling from a tree is an example of the force of ____________. 
a)
Gravity 
b)
Electromagnetism 
c)
Strong Nuclear 
d)
Weak Nuclear 
80.
 An autotroph feeds on other organisms?
a)
True 
b)
False
81.
A heterotroph means?
a)
feeds itself
b)
feeds on other organisms
c)
2 word name
d)
8 legged
82.
Mushrooms are an example of this Kingdom?
a)
Animalia
b)
Protista 
c)
Archea 
d)
Fungi
83.
The scientific name of Humans is? 
a)
Homo Sapiens
b)
Homo Habilus 
c)
Canis Latrans
84.
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, _______
a)
Family 
b)
Order
c)
Genus 
d)
Species
85.

Gravitational pull increases when the objects move further apart

a)

True

b)

False

86.

The mass of an object doesn’t change due to location.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

A centrifuge separates substances based on boiling points

a)

True

b)

False

88.

Name the compound: NaCl

a)

Sodium Chloride (salt)

b)

Banana

c)

Potassium

d)

Boron

89.

Identify this type of reaction:


Zn + S ----------→ZnS

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

90.

Identify This type of reaction:


Al + Fe2O3 ---------------→ Al2O3 +Fe

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

91.

Elements such as copper, iron, and gold belong to a series of elements that do not fit into any of

the eight main families and are known as

a)

Coinage metals

b)

Transition metals

c)

Alkali-Metals

d)

Earth metals

92.

a photograph or picture of chromosomes grouped in ordered pairs is a ______________

a)

pedigree

b)

Punnett Square

c)

Venn Diagram

d)

Karyotype

93.

Tough outer layer of plant cells. Provides support and stability.

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

cell wall

d)

chloroplasts

94.
Bacteria is what kind of cell?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
95.
Prokaryotic cells are older than Eukaryotic cells
a)
Flase
b)
True
96.
The smallest unit of life. 
a)
Molecule
b)
Cell
c)
Bacteria
97.
This part of the cell provides energy.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Organelle
98.
This part of the cell breaks down and eliminates waste.
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
99.
This part of the cell stores nutrients, waste and water for the cell.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Vacuole
d)
Cytoplasm
100.
This part of the cell keeps all the organelles in their place.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cytoplasm
101.
This part of the cell uses sunlight to produce energy for the cell; found only in plant cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Nucleus
d)
Golgi Bodies
102.
Cells --> ?  --> Organ
a)
Organelle
b)
Tissues
c)
Organ System
d)
Cell
103.

Cells--> ___________ --> Organ --> ___________ ---> Organisms

a)

Organelle,ceels

b)

Tissues, Organ systems

c)

Organ System, organ

d)

Cell

104.

What are the total number of atoms in this compound?


2NaOH

a)

8 amu

b)

6 amu

c)

4 amu

d)

2 amu

105.
If two species share the same class, they also share the same______.
a)
phylum
b)
order
c)
genus
d)
species
106.

What does DNA stand for?

a)

Deoxyribonucleic acid

b)

Denitrogenous acid

c)

Deribonucleic acid

d)

Diribonucleic acid

107.

A gene determines a __________ such as eye or hair color.

a)

nucleus

b)

DNA

c)

chromosome

d)

Trait

108.
Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?
a)
A
b)
Aa
c)
AA
d)
aa
109.
T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
a)
tt
b)
Tt
c)
Bb
d)
TT
110.

What is the correct order of Classification?

a)

Phylum, Kingdom, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

b)

Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species

c)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

d)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Family, Genus, Species

111.

The scientific name of a cactus is Pachycereus pringlei, what is it's genus?

a)

Pachycereus

b)

pringlei

112.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
anaphase
d)
cytokinesis
113.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
metaphase
d)
anaphase
114.
Identify the stage.
a)
interphase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
115.
Structure B is pointing to the _____. 
a)
chromosome
b)
centromere
c)
DNA
d)
chromatid
116.
Identify the phase of mitosis.
a)
prophase
b)
metaphase
c)
anaphase
d)
telophase
117.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
118.
When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
d)
Compound
119.
Which variable depends on what is done at the beginning of an experiment?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
d)
Following
120.
Ms. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable?
a)
Distance traveled by the ball
b)
Height of the ramp
c)
Mass of the ball
d)
Where the experiment took place.
121.

What are the elements in group 1 (the far left) of the periodic table called?

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble gases

122.

What are the elements in group 2 of the periodic table called?

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble gases

123.

What are the elements in group 18 (the far right) of the periodic table called?

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble gases

124.

What are the elements in group 17 of the periodic table called?

a)

Alkali metals

b)

Alkaline earth metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble gases

125.

The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called:

a)

Shells

b)

Periods

c)

Groups

d)

Horizontals

126.

The vertical columns on the periodic table that have common properties are called

a)

Groups

b)

Periods

c)

Shells

d)

Valences

127.

The number of electron shells an atom has is equal to the element's:

a)

Period number

b)

Group number

c)

Valence number

d)

Atomic number

128.

A charged atom is known as an

a)

Ion

b)

proton

129.

Type of bond that occurs when elements share electrons

a)

Covalent

b)

ionic

130.
 You would find mushrooms and molds in which kingdom?
a)
Plantae
b)
Protists
c)
Fungi
d)
Animalia
131.
In which kingdom do I belong if I am unicellular, autotrophic, and eukaryotic?
a)
Archaebacteria
b)
Protista
c)
Animalia
d)
Plantae
132.
All of the following have a nucleus except...
a)
bacteria
b)
animals
c)
plants
d)
protists
133.
Identify the kingdom...
Rod-shaped prokaryotes swabbed from a kitchen faucet.
a)
Archaebacteria
b)
Eubacteria
c)
Protista
d)
Fungi
134.
Which kingdoms are prokaryotic?
a)
Archaebacteria and Animalia
b)
Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
c)
Fungi and Protista
d)
Plantae and Eubacteria
135.
Why is Kingdom Protista known as the "Junk Drawer Kingdom?"
a)
The kingdom contains a wide variety of organisms.
b)
Protists are more unusual than organisms in other kingdoms.
c)
The kingdom contains organisms that do not meet the characteristics of living things.
d)
Protists are prokaryotic, but also multicellular.
136.
How is the amoeba (seen in the image) able to move?
a)
Pseudopods
b)
Cilia
c)
Flagella
d)
Pili
137.
Is algae plant-like, fungus-like, or animal-like?
a)
Fungus-like
b)
Plant-like
c)
Animal-like
138.

The 3 parts of the brain are: Cerebellum, Medulla, and _______

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Heart

c)

Cerebro

139.
The highlighted organ is the
a)
liver
b)
large intestine
c)
small intestine
d)
stomach
140.
The organ in orange represents the:
a)
Liver
b)
Lung
c)
Stomach
d)
Pancreas
141.
Tube that carries swallowed food to the stomach
a)
esophagus
b)
liver
c)
pancreas
d)
rectum
142.

This organ does not actually touch the food but it secretes enzymes to help break down foods.

a)

Esophagus

b)

Pancreas

c)

Large Intestine

d)

Rectum

143.
Secretes enzymes
a)
Pancreas
b)
Small Intestine
c)
Urethra
d)
Ureters
144.
Bile is stored in which secondary digestive organ?
a)
Stomach
b)
Liver
c)
Gallbladder
d)
Pancreas
145.
Measures how fast or how slow molecules are moving
a)
Thermometer
b)
Temperature
c)
Heat
d)
All of them
146.
This happens to water at 0 degrees Celsius.
a)
Boils
b)
Freezes
c)
Heats
d)
All of them
147.
Temperature at which ALL molecules stop moving. 
a)
100ºC
b)
Absolute zero
c)
0ºC
d)
32ºF
148.
Scientists' favorite temperature scale, because it begins at the absolute coldest anything can get. 
a)
Celsius
b)
Fahrenheit
c)
Kelvin
d)
All of them
149.
What are the products of anaerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
150.
What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
a)
Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
b)
Oxygen + Carbon dioxide + Energy  -> Glucose + Water
c)
Carbon dioxide + Glucose -> Oxygen + Water + Energy
d)
Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy -> Oxygen + Glucose
151.
A piece of copper has a mass of 89g and a volume of 10 cm3.  What would be the density of the copper?
a)
0.89 g/cm3
b)
89 g/cm3
c)
8.9 g/cm3
d)
890 g/cm3
152.
Which lab tool might you use to measure the volume of a liquid?
a)
electric scale
b)
bunsen burner
c)
test tube
d)
graduated cylinder
153.
What units are used to measure Density?
a)
cm3/g
b)
g
c)
g/cm3
d)
cm3
154.

Solids made of repeating particle arrangements are known as:

a)

Amorphous Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Crystalline Solids

155.

Alkali Earth metals tend to _______________ electrons

a)

gain

b)

lose

156.
blood flows back to the heart in these
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lungs
c)
circulatory system
d)
vein

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