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Worksheets

Urinary System

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

azot/o

a)

calyx

b)

nitrogen

c)

night

d)

albumin

2.

cali/o

a)

calyst

b)

cyst

c)

lith/o

d)

kidney

3.

glyc/o

a)

stone

b)

glucose

c)

calculus

d)

scanty

4.

urethra

a)

ur/o

b)

ureter/o

c)

urethr/o

d)

urin/o

5.

kidney

a)

urin/o

b)

kidn/o

c)

nephr/o

d)

ren/o

6.

dysuria

a)

involuntary discharge of urine

b)

condition in which blood is excreted in the urine

c)

condition of excessive urine production

d)

difficult or painful urination

7.

condition of excessive urine production

a)

polyuria

b)

oliguria

c)

hematuria

d)

glycosuria

8.

absence of urine production

a)

anuria

b)

oliguria

c)

hematuria

d)

dysuria

9.

urinary urgency

a)

condition of excessive urine production

b)

condition of blood or blood cells are in urine production

c)

sudden, compelling urge to urinate

d)

inability to empty the bladder

10.

abnormal increase in production of urine

a)

polyuria

b)

enuresis

c)

diuresis

d)

glucosuria

11.

involuntary discharge of urine that occurs during sleep

a)

enuresis

b)

nocturnal diuresis

c)

nocturnal enuresis

d)

diuresus

12.

hematuria

a)

condition of blood or blood cells in the urine

b)

condition of sugar in the urine

c)

condition of excessive discharge of urine

d)

condition in which a small amount of urine is being discharged

13.

condition of sugar in the urine

a)

oliguria

b)

dysuria

c)

hematuria

d)

glycosuria

14.

urinary incontinence

a)

inability to completely empty the bladder due to a urethral blockage

b)

condition of excessive urine

c)

loss of voluntary control over the discharge of urine

d)

involuntary discharge of urine

15.

enuresis

a)

involuntary discharge of urine that occurs during sleep

b)

involuntary discharge of urine

c)

condition in which a scanty amount of urine is produced

d)

difficult or painful urination

16.

which these is not a function of the kidneys?

a)

filtration

b)

waste storage and excretion

c)

hormone production

d)

produce insulin

17.

kidneys are protected by a layer of ____________

a)

adipose

b)

cortex

c)

fascia

d)

capsule

18.

a membrane that surrounds the glomerulus

a)

cortex

b)

fascia

c)

Bowman's capsule

d)

renal tubule

19.

what is the function of the renal tubule?

a)

filtering out water, salts, sugar, urea, smaller mini acids, and other waste products

b)

filtering blood

c)

maintain homeostaisis

d)

absorb nutrients

20.

what is secretion?

a)

absorbing products

b)

waste products are being pushed into the tubules

c)

reabsorbing products

d)

filtering out urine

21.

which of the following is not an organ in the renal pelvis?

a)

ureters

b)

uretha

c)

bladder

d)

uterus

22.

urethra

a)

two narrow tubes that transport urine form the renal pelvises to the bladder

b)

tube that transports urine from bladder to the outside

c)

external urethral orifice

d)

control the flow of urine

23.

urethral sphinters

a)

muscle tissue that control the flow of urine

b)

involuntary movement of substances through a series of contractions

c)

transports urine

d)

passageway for blood vessels

24.

a tube that urine flows from the renal calyces to the urinary bladder

a)

urethra

b)

ureter

c)

urethral sphincters

d)

urinary meatus

25.

peristalsis

a)

voluntary movement of substances through a series of contractions

b)

involuntary movement of substances through a series of contractions

c)

voluntary motion

d)

involuntary motions

26.

inflammation of the bladder

a)

bladdertitis

b)

cystocele

c)

cystolithiasis

d)

cystitis

27.

cystocele

a)

herniation of the bladder though the vaginal wall

b)

calculi of the urinary bladder

c)

condition characterized by excessive amounts of urine

d)

inflammation of the bladder

28.

diabetes insipidus

a)

a condition caused by inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone

b)

a condition characterized by inadequate secretion of insulin

c)

group of clinical signs and symptoms present in disorders that caused glomerulonephritis

d)

chronic inflammation of the bladder wall

29.

diabetes mellitus

a)

a condition caused by inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone

b)

condition characterized by inadequate secretion of insulin

c)

inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidney

d)

inflammation of the bladder wall

30.

a disease inward which the arteriole walls of the kidneys become narrowed and thickened

a)

phenylketonuria

b)

nephrosclerosis

c)

nephrolithiasis

d)

polycystic kinky disease

31.

disease characterized by the development of cysts in the kidney

a)

phenulketunoruria

b)

polycystic kidney disease

c)

pyelonephritis

d)

nephrosclerosis

32.

renal failure

a)

condition in which kidney disease or damage results in impaired filtration of waste products

b)

inadequate production and insulin

c)

cancerous tumor of the kidney

d)

abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina

33.

a malignant tumor of the kidney that occurs in childhood

a)

renal cello carcioma

b)

renal ischemia

c)

urinary tract infection

d)

wilms tumor

34.

vesicovaginal fistula

a)

abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina

b)

high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

c)

condition in which kidney failed to filter waste products from blood

d)

infection that usually originates in the bladder

35.

high blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

a)

renal hypertension

b)

UTI (urinary tract infection)

c)

wilms tumor

d)

renal ischemia

36.

surgical removal of an entire lesion or tumor

a)

biopsy

b)

needle biopsy

c)

incisional biopsy

d)

excision biopsy

37.

cystoscopy

a)

visual examination the urinary bladder

b)

visual examination of the kidneys

c)

visual examination of the the uterus

d)

visual examination of the ureter

38.

blood area/nitrogen/creatinine ratio

a)

urine test that estimate glomerular filtration

b)

examination fo the ruine for the presence of abnormal elements that may indicate a pathological condition

c)

a test that measure blood levels of urea and creatine

d)

examination of body fluids or tissues take from patient to aid the physician in diagnosing a health condition

39.

a type of urinalysis that is used to test urine sediment

a)

microscopic urinalysis

b)

phenylketonuria test

c)

dipstick urinalysis

d)

urinalysis

40.

computerized tomography

a)

x-ray examination of the kidneys

b)

imaging method in which a patient is given contrast media to contact different structure and fluids in the body

c)

a process in which radiographic images of a specific section of the body are taken from multiple angles using a contract medium

d)

diagnostic imaging that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate images of organs and structures int he body

41.

hemodialysis

a)

artificial method by which waste materials are removed from the blood after kidney failtre

b)

a machine receives waste-filled blood from he patient's bloodstream, filters the blood and returns the cleansed blood to the patient's body

c)

a catheter is inserted into the peritoneum and a solution called a dialysate is introduced into the peritoneal cavity

d)

increases urine output

42.

nephrotomy

a)

surgical removal of the bladder

b)

surgical removal of the kidneys

c)

examination of the bladder

d)

examination of the kidneys

43.

surgical removal of one or more stones from the kidney

a)

calcotomy

b)

nephrectomy

c)

ureterectomy

d)

lithotomy

44.

kidney transplant

a)

surgical procedure in which a kidney is removed from a liver or deceased donor

b)

surgical removal of the kidneys

c)

surgical procedure in which a part of a liver is removed from the body

d)

surgical removal of kidney stones

45.

insertion of a flexible, hollow tube through eh urethra into the bladder to drain urine

a)

dialysis

b)

urinary catheterization

c)

hemodialysis

d)

dialysis

46.

ADH

a)

antidiuretic hormone

b)

adhesive

c)

acute renal failure

d)

blood urea nitrogen

47.

computerized tomography

a)

CT

b)

CPT

c)

CPTM

d)

CG

48.

diabetes insipidus

a)

DI

b)

DM

c)

DBI

d)

DBIP

49.

IVP

a)

intravenous pyelogram

b)

voiding cystourethrogram

c)

degree of acidity or alkalinity

d)

phenylkeltonuria

50.

urinalysis

a)

UN

b)

UR

c)

UA

d)

UTI