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Civil Liberties

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Freedom of Religion can be found in what amendment?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

1st Amendment

d)

5th Amendment

2.
What provision of the constitution says that Congress can make no law that hinders a person's ability to practice their religion?
a)
Free Exercise Clause
b)
Establishment Clause
c)
Elastic Clause
d)
Supremacy Clause
3.

1919- freedom of speech can be denied when there is a “clear and present danger”
a)
Marbury v. Madison 
b)
Schenck v. United States
c)
Plessy v. Ferguson
d)
Brown v. Board of Education 
4.
It required a person to be read their rights before questioning can occur 
a)
Ashcraft v. Tennessee 
b)
Jones v. Mayer 
c)
Miranda v. Arizona 
d)
Pierce v. Society of Sisters 
5.

What group did the 14th Amendment say the Bill of Rights applied to?

a)

state governments

b)

foreign governments

c)

the British

d)

All of the above

6.
Which of the following is NOT a clause found in the 14th amendment?
a)
Equal Protection Clause
b)
Due Process Clause
c)
Supremacy Clause
d)
Citizenship Clause
7.
The Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited  by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people
a)
2nd Amendments
b)
10th Amendment
c)
3rd Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
8.
All the rights not listed in the Constitution belong to the people, not the government. In other words, the rights of the people are not limited to just the rights listed in the Constitution. 
Read more 
a)
5th Amendment
b)
9th Amendment
c)
6th Amendment
d)
8th Amendment
9.

What did the Supreme Court decide student religious groups have a right to do?

a)

pray silently at lunch

b)

teach religion in class

c)

conduct prayers in class

d)

meet at school

10.
An individual has the right to freedom until
a)
they use their rights to promote patriotism
b)
their freedom effects someone else
c)
they gain too much power
d)
the government intervenes
11.

The court case Lemon v. Kurtzman

a)

prohibits educators from requiring Bible readings in school

b)

prohibits students from using state-funded merit-based scholarships for religious studies

c)

allows families to use school vouchers for religious institutions

d)

established a test for providing government aid to church-related (parochial) schools

12.

The free exercise of religion may be limited when a religious practice does which of the following?

a)

violates criminal laws

b)

is designed to raise money

c)

tries to recruit new members

d)

Is strange or unusual

13.

The process whereby the Court has applied many parts of the Bill of Rights to the States?

a)

due process of law

b)

equal protect of law

c)

selective incorporation

d)

prior restraint

14.

One of the basic purposes of the guarantees of free expression is to encourage

a)

discussion of public affairs

b)

seditious speech

c)

newspaper publication

d)

literacy

15.
The guarantees of free speech and press are intended to protect the expression of ______________views.
a)
popular
b)
friendly
c)
groovy
d)
unpopular
16.
Preventing the publishing or the speaking of words that the government finds offensive or dangerous.
a)
Exclusionary Laws
b)
Prior Restraint
c)
Censorship
d)
Sedition Acts
17.

Made it illegal to interfere with the draft speak out against the war.

a)

Curtailment Act

b)

Selective Service Act

c)

Espionage and Sedition Act

d)

Patriot Act

18.

What law makes it a crime to advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government?

a)

Espionage Act of 1917

b)

Smith Act of 1940

c)

Federal Communications Act

d)

Alien and Sedition Act

19.

The main reason television and radio broadcasting is subject to federal regulation is because

a)

these media are too new to be mentioned in the Constitution

b)

television and radio broadcasts lack serious literary or artistic value

c)

these media use the public airwaves to distribute their materials

d)

radio and television are widely viewed by children

20.

Which of the following is upheld by the free exercise clause?

a)

Ministers allowed to hold elective offices

b)

Married to multiple wives, Polygamy

c)

Using poisonous snakes during religious ceremonies

d)

School children who have not been vaccinated

21.
What provision of the constitution says that the government shall not establish a national religion?
a)
Necessary & Proper Clause
b)
Establishment Clause
c)
Free Exercise Clause
d)
Supremacy Clause
22.
Which quote demonstrates an individual's right to freedom in relation to others?
a)
I don't even call it violence when it's self defense; I call it intelligence.
b)
The right to swing my fist ends where the other man's nose begins.
c)
Even if you are a minority of one, the truth is the truth.
d)
A vote is like a rifle; its usefulness depends upon the character of the user.
23.
Schenck v. United States established that "Clear and Present Danger" could limit which basic right?
a)
Freedom of Speech
b)
Freedom of Press
c)
Freedom of Religion
d)
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
24.

Which of the following best describes the 2nd Amendment?

a)

Law-abiding citizens have right to a gun for self-defense.

b)

Individuals are entitled to guns and can do whatever they want with them.

c)

Guns are for collectibles and antiques.

d)

Citizens are entitled to guns for hunting and competitive purposes only.

25.

Police must read criminal suspects their rights is the outcome of which Supreme Court case?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Schneck v. United States

c)

Hernandez v. Texas

d)

Mapp v. Ohio

26.

As a result of States violating citizens rights, which amendment and clause did the US Government pass?

a)

1st / Establishment Clause

b)

1st / Clear & Present Danger Clause

c)

6th / Necessary & Proper Clause

d)

14th / Due Process Clause

27.

This type of speech involves the use of actions or symbols to express opinions.

a)

Loud speech

b)

Symbolic Speech

c)

Hate Speech

d)

Pure Speech

28.

An obscenity, or sexually explicit material,

a)

is protected speech.

b)

is not protected speech because the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that any speech or material that lacks "serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value is not protected under the 1st amendment.

29.

Libel is defined as

a)

defaming someone's character or hurting someone's reputation with false information in print.

b)

defaming someone's character or hurting someone's reputation by speech.

30.

Slander is defined as

a)

defaming one's character or hurting one's reputation with false information in speech.

b)

defaming one's character or hurting one's reputation with false information in print.

31.
Which of the following can the government NOT regulate in regard
a)
Content
b)
Time 
c)
Place 
d)
Manner
32.
Which of the following would be an example of civil disobedience 
a)
holding a protest on government property
b)
wearing a t-shirt with "black lives matter" as a show of symbolic speech
c)
protesting a restaurant by refusing to leave
d)
writing a letter to the government about something you disagree with
33.
What freedom gives you the right to say anything you want just long as you are not  threatening safety of anyone?
a)
Press
b)
Petition
c)
Assembly
d)
Speech
34.
A group of people going around gathering signatures to put medicinal marijuana  on the voting ballot is an example of what freedom?
a)
petition
b)
press
c)
speech
d)
religion
35.

Courts in the U.S. have consistently held that civil disobedience is

a)

legal on private but not public property

b)

guaranteed by the 1st Amendment

c)

guaranteed by the 14th Amendment

d)

not a constitutionally protected right

36.

In which of the following places do people have a right to assemble?

a)

on other people's property

b)

on government owned property

c)

in public places that are open to the public

d)

in the middle of public streets, blocking traffic

37.

Why has the Supreme Court upheld laws that require advance notice and permits for protest in public places?

a)

So officials can respond to the protest.

b)

Because protests can threaten the peace.

c)

So protestors can advertise their event.

d)

So that police can run background checks.

38.

Gov’t must act fairly & accord w/established rules in all it does

a)

Due Process

b)

Probable Cause

c)

Exclusionary Rule

d)

Double Jeopardy

39.

Which amendment protects citizens from unfair treatment by the state and local governments by declaring that the Federal Government cannot deprive any person of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”?

a)

First

b)

Fifth

c)

Fourteenth

d)

Fifteenth

40.

Which amendment protects citizens from unfair treatment by the national government by declaring that the Federal Government cannot deprive any person of “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”?

a)

First

b)

Fifth

c)

Fourteenth

d)

Fifteenth

41.

The authority of each State to act to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare of its people.

a)

Preventive detention

b)

Due process

c)

Police Power

d)

Writ of Habeas Corpus

42.

States can: limit sales of alcoholic beverages, require the vaccination of school children, require use of seat belts, and punish drunk drivers, and regulate gambling. This is an example of a state's _____.

a)

police power

b)

preventative detention

c)

due process

d)

probable cause

43.
What case held that a woman's right to privacy protected her right to have an abortion in the 1st 3 months of her pregnancy?
a)
Roe v. Wade
b)
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
c)
Griswold v. Connecticut
d)
Planned Parenthood v. U.S.
44.

Vaccines are required for school children by states to

a)

promote public health

b)

promote the general welfare

c)

to guard public morals

d)

to promote safety

45.

This requires fairness in the content, or substance, of government laws and actions. It means that Congress and state legislatures cannot pass laws or take actions that place unreasonable limitations on people's rights to life, liberty or property.

a)

Faith in Due Process

b)

Substantive Due Process

c)

Search and Seizure Laws

d)

Procedural Due Process

46.

This means that the government must follow fair and reasonable procedures before taking actions that deny individuals life, liberty, or property.

a)

Substantive Due Process

b)

Lemon Test

c)

Procedural Due Process

d)

Criminal Justice

47.

This type of speech involves the use of actions or symbols to express opinions.

a)

Free speech

b)

Pure Speech

c)

Symbolic Speech

d)

Political Speech

48.

Why was the Patriot Act created?

a)

To protect against unlawful searches

b)

To undo the probable cause guarantee

c)

To guard the nation against terrorism

d)

To show appreciation for acts of patriotism

49.

Evidence gained as a result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person in court

a)

Exclusionary Rule

b)

Probable Cause

c)

Miranda Rule

d)

Due Process

50.

Which of the following court cases dealt with an illegal search and seizure of a residence without having a proper warrant?

a)

Terry v. Ohio

b)

Mapp v. Ohio

c)

Mapp v. Arizona

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

51.

A lawful search and seizure can be made without a warrant:

a)

when police are in hot pursuit of a suspect

b)

when police search the immediate area when an arrest is made

c)

in a public place if the officer has probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed

d)

when searching an automobile

e)

in all of the above cases

52.

A warrant should provide

a)

what is being searched for

b)

exactly where the search is taking place

c)

time limits on when the search can be conducted

d)

All the above

53.

“As the quotations earlier in this opinion demonstrate, the inherent right of self-defense has been central to the Second Amendment right. The handgun ban [by the District of Columbia] amounts to a prohibition of an entire class of ‘arms’ that is overwhelmingly chosen by American society for that lawful purpose. The prohibition extends, moreover, to the home, where the need for defense of self, family, and property is most acute. Under any of the standards of scrutiny that we have applied to enumerated constitutional rights. . . banning from the home ‘the most preferred firearm in the nation to ‘keep’ and use for protection of one’s home and family, . . .would fail constitutional muster.’”

-Associate Justice Antonin Scalia, majority opinion in District of Columbia v. Heller (2008)


Which of the following statements is most consistent with the author’s argument in this passage?

a)

The Second Amendment states that the government cannot ban the sale of any weapon to any person

b)

The Second Amendment does not protect a person’s right to have a weapon for self-defense

c)

The Second Amendment protects a person’s right to own a gun from government infringement

d)

The Second Amendment states that the government can only ban an entire class of weapons

54.

Liam owns a hunting rifle he uses to go hunting. He has all of the correct licenses and papers, yet he is still arrested for owning a gun. What amendment protects Liam?

a)

2nd Amedment

b)

1st Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

55.
Which type of law makes an act a crime after it has been committed?
a)
Ex Post Facto Law
b)
Writ of Habeas Corpus 
c)
Bills of Attainder
d)
Impeachment 
56.

A court order which prevents unjust arrests & imprisonments

a)

Writ of Habeas Corpus

b)

Due Process

c)

Bill of attainder

d)

Double Jeopardy

57.

a law that punishes a person without a trial

a)

ex post facto law

b)

writ of habeas corpus

c)

impeach

d)

bill of attainder

58.

Speedy Trial Act of 1974 allows how many days between arrest and the beginning of a criminal trial?

a)

30 days

b)

100 days

c)

200 days

d)

365 days

59.

What is the topic of the 4th amendment?

a)

equal voting rights

b)

illegal searches and seizures

c)

freedom of religion

d)

guns

60.

Before a search can happen, what must police have?

a)

Backup police with them

b)

A lawyer present for the person being searched

c)

A warrant signed by a judge

d)

Nothing, they can search whenever they want

61.

What does the exclusionary rule mean?

a)

Must have probable cause

b)

Evidence gained illegally cannot be used in court

c)

Evidence gained legally is able to be used

d)

A person has the right to an attorney

62.

Criminal Proceedings; Due Process; Eminent Domain; Double Jeopardy; Protection from Self incrimination

a)

3rd Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

2nd Amendment

d)

5th Amendment

63.
A trial in which there is NO JURY, only a judge who both oversees the courtroom and determines the verdict
a)
Jury Trial
b)
Appellate
c)
Bench Trial
d)
Civil
64.
Excessive bail shall not be required nor excessive from imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.
a)
8th Amendment
b)
2nd Amendment
c)
5th Amendment
d)
20th Amendment
65.
generally the trial has to be within a 100 days of being charged
a)
true
b)
false
66.
Which is the term for an amount of money determined by a judge that allows for an accused person to be let out of jail while they await their trial?
a)
bail
b)
warrant
c)
verdict
d)
precedent
67.

Which of the following would be labeled as cruel and unusual punishment?

a)

electrocution

b)

preventative detention

c)

drawing and quartering

d)

death by firing squal

68.

Someone who has betrayed his or her country might be convicted of

a)

Citizenship

b)

Naturalization

c)

Allegiance

d)

Treason

69.

Which of the following does the Supreme Court consider unconstitutional?

a)

execution by lethal injection

b)

mandatory death penalty laws

c)

a two stage process in capital cases

d)

all forms of capital punishment

70.

If a person granted bail by a court does not show up for trial, what does the person lose?

a)

money paid to the court

b)

personal honor

c)

sense of right and wrong

d)

driver's license

71.

Defendants who are release from jail without posting bail are said to

a)

be release on their own recognizance

b)

jump bail

c)

have a writ of habeas corpus

d)

be released at the pleasure of the court

72.

What did many states insist had to be added to the Constitution before they would ratify (approve) it?

a)

The Voting Rights Act

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The 14th Amendment

d)

A state religion