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WorksheetsDevelopmental Disorders
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 2hrs 4mins
What percentage of cerebral palsy cases are caused by Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)?
10% - 20%
50% - 75%
1% - 2%
25% - 30%
What is the incidence rate of cerebral palsy in the developed world?
600 in 1000
10 in 100
2 in 1000
5 in 10
What percentage of infants born before 28 weeks gestation may have cerebral palsy?
1%
20%
50%
15%
Can cerebral palsy be diagnosed at birth?
Yes, because diagnostic signs can be apparent that early
No because diagnostic signs are not apparent that early
No because diagnostic signs usually appear as another condition
Yes, because a blood test can determine the presence of this condition
When are children with mild cases of CP usually diagnosed?
During the first year of life
During the second year of life
At birth
During adolescence
___ is defined as alternate involuntary muscular contraction and relaxation in rapid succession
UMN Dysfunction
Clonus
Spasticity
LMN Dysfunction
What is the most common type of Cerebral Palsy?
Spastic CP
Dyskinetic CP
Ataxic CP
Mixed CP
Classic upper motor neuron symptoms
Hyperreflexia
Clonus
Hyporeflexia
Ataxia
Most common cause of spastic CP
Low birth weight
Preeclampsia
Periventricular leukomalacia
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Bilateral symmetric paresis
Spastic diplegia
Hemiplegic CP
Quardiplegic CP
Extrapyradmial CP
Show early hand preference in this type of CP
Spastic diplegia
Hemiplegic CP
Extrapyramidal CP
Quadriplegic CP
Resembles a stroke from the MCA
Spastic diplegia
Hemiplegic CP
Extrapyramidal CP
Quadriplegic CP
Percent of children with quadriplegic CP who also have epilepsy and intellectual disability
25%
10%
60%
75%
Damage to what structure most strongly associated with extrampyramidal CP
Cerebellum
Basal Ganglia
Prefrontal gyrus
Thalamus
Chorea movements associated with what type of CP
Extrapyramidal CP
Spastic CP
Upper end of the neural tube does not form and the fetus fails to develop a brain
Anencephaly
Encephalocele
Dandy-Walker syndrome
Myelomeningocele
Upper neural tube defects include
Anencephale
Dandy-Walker syndrome
Spina-Bifida
Chiari Malformation
Drugs associated with reduced B12 levels
Carbamazepine
Valproate
Fluoxetine
Burpropion
Lisch nodules seen in
NF1
NF2
Vestibular schwannomas seen in
NF1
NF2
Associated with attention problems and learning disabilities
NF1
NF2
Has no known genetic basis
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
NF1
NF2
Tuberous sclerosis
Characteristic feature of
NF1
Sturge-Weber syndrome
NF2
Tuberous sclerosis
In Sturge-Weber neurological deficits are _________ to the port-wine stain
Ipsilateral
Contralateral
Often have blond hair, blue eyes, fair complexion, and eczema
Sturge-Weber
Prader-Willi
PKU
Angelman Syndrome
Administering B6 greatly reduces the risk of stroke in what condition
PKU
Homocystinuria
Tuberous Sclerosis
Williams Syndrome
Prader-Willi inherited
Paternal
Maternal
Angelman syndrome inherited
Paternal
Maternal
Hyperphagia occurs in
Williams syndrome
Angelman syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome
PKU
Also termed "happy puppet syndrome"
Angelman syndrome
Williams syndrome
Down syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome
Leads to Alzheimer's like dementia
Prader Willi syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Down Syndrome
Sturge-Weber
Median IQ in Down syndrome between
60-70
40-50
50-60
70-80
Affected individuals frequently possess extraordinary talents in music and verbal fluency
Prader-Willi syndrome
Williams syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Tuberous sclerosis
Sex-linked disorder predominately occurring in males due to repeat CGG sequence
Prader-Willi syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Characterized by stereotypies and acquired microcephaly
Fragile X syndrome
Turner syndrome
Rett syndrome
Williams snydrome
Phenotypically female with an "XO" chromosome pair
Turner's syndrome
Klinefelter's syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Rett syndrome
Have an unusually tall stature
Klinefelter's syndrome
Turner syndrome
Fragile X syndrome
Rett syndrome
Have abnormal facial features including a smooth philtrum and thin upper lip
Prader-Willi syndrome
Fetal Alcohol syndrome
Williams syndrome
Rett syndrome
Children entering school at a younger age perform at a significantly lower level than do their older classmates and have more emotional problems
True
False
Obstruction of the aqueduct of sylvius leads to dilation of
Lateral ventricles
Third ventricle
Fourth ventricle
Foramen of magendie
Obstruction of the foramen or monroe leads to dilation of
Lateral ventricles
Third ventricle
Fourth ventricle
Foramen of luschka
Site of CSF re-absorption back into the venous system
Jugular vein
Superior sagittal sinus
Foramen of luschka
Subarachnoid layer
Most CSF is contained in the
Subarachnoid space
Lateral ventricles
Third ventricle
Fourth ventricle
