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AIR Review - Biology Part 1

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Osmosis deals with ONLY the movement of this substance.

a)

Water

b)

ATP

c)

Glucose

d)

Salts

2.

A cell is place into a solution, the solution has a higher concentration of sugars. What type of solution is this?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

d)

Osmosis

3.

A cell is placed into a beaker where the solution has a higher concentration of water, what type of solution is this?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

d)

Osmosis

4.

Nurses in hospitals need to make sure they use the correct IV bags on patients, they need to ensure a equal balance between the blood cells and water concentration in the veins. What type of solution is this?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

d)

Osmosis

5.

I spray air freshener in the room and it spreads throughout the room, what type of transport system is this?

a)

Active

b)

Osmosis

c)

Ionic

d)

Passive

6.

Active transport systems like the sodium potassium pump that helps generate electrical impulses requires what to operate?

a)

ATP

b)

Glucose

c)

Water

d)

Salt

7.

Your grandma made some Kool-Aid and dumped a pound of sugar into the container. What is the concentration level of sugar you assume in the container?

a)

High

b)

Equal to the water

c)

Low

8.

Prokaryotic Organisms have these. (select all that apply)

a)

Nucleus

b)

DNA

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Mitochondria

e)

Cell Wall

9.

Select all the eukaryotic organisms.

a)

Dog

b)

Oak Tree

c)

Bacteria that causes strep-throat

d)

Venus Fly Trap

e)

The cold virus

10.

Plant Cells differ from animal cells how? (Select all that apply)

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosomes

e)

Mitochondria

11.

Select all that apply to macro molecules roles.

a)

Carry genetic information

b)

Provide support in plants

c)

Store energy

d)

Speed up chemical reactions

e)

Reproduction

12.

This carbohydrate is responsible for creating energy.

a)

Fructose

b)

Galatose

c)

Dextrose

d)

Sucrose

e)

Glucose

13.

In a passive transport system which statement below is true?

a)

It is a system that moves a substance from a low concentration to a high concentration and does use energy

b)

It is a system that moves a substance from a high concentration to a low concentration and does use energy

c)

It is a system that moves a substance from a low concentration to a high concentration and doesnt use energy

d)

It is a system that moves a substance from a high concentration to a low concentration and doesnt use energy

14.

The sodium potassium pump requires what to function?

a)

ATP

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbs

15.

In the picture, you can see a red line and a green line, they both produce the same amount of products, but the green line uses less energy. What thing made this possible?

a)

Glucose

b)

ATP

c)

Energy

d)

Lipids

e)

Enzymes

16.

This protein takes a disaccharide molecule like galactose, and breaks it into two monosaccharides which makes it easier for people to digest milk.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Enzyme

d)

Lysosome

17.

I am studying the rates of alcohol fermentation, to see how I can produce alcohol the fastest. I have collected some data and put it in a graph. What is my optimal temperature that I should use to produce the most beer.

a)

45 F

b)

55 F

c)

65 F

d)

75 F

e)

85 F

18.

I have three enzymes in this graph, look at the graph and determine the optimal pH of these three individually. Below select all that apply to the optimal pH you find in the graph.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

e)

11

19.

Acids in the pH scale are???

a)

Lower numbers from 7

b)

anything with a 7 pH

c)

Higher numbers above 7

20.

This diagram represent what type of transport system. Select all that may apply.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Ion Channels

c)

Osmosis

d)

Active Transport

e)

Passive Transport

21.

The first beaker on the left will be A, then B, C, and the last on the far right will be D.


Which beaker has a higher concentration of salt (pink dots)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

The first beaker on the left will be A, then B, C, and the last on the far right will be D. The purple dots are salt and the white area in the beaker assume is water.


Who has the higher concentration of water?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

Select all that apply. Select the macromolecules.

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipds

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

24.

What is a function of a protein? (Select all that apply).

a)

Speed up reactions

b)

Provide support

c)

Store energy

d)

Contain genetic information.

25.

Proteins are composed of these smaller compounds.

a)

Cellulose

b)

Amino Acids

c)

mRNA

d)

Lipids

26.

Who can pass through the cell membrane and not have to go through the ion channel. (Select all that apply.)

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Chloride

c)

Potassium

d)

Water

27.

Where is the higher concentration of chloride ions Cl- ?

a)

Inside the cell membrane.

b)

In the middle of the cell membrane

c)

Outside the cell membrane.

28.

I am found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum or just floating around in the cytoplasm. I build proteins. Who am I ?

a)

DNA

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Golgi

29.

I am said to be the shipper of the cell. I package, sort, and modifies proteins. Who am I?

a)

S.E.R.

b)

R.E.R.

c)

Gogli

d)

Chloroplast

e)

Lysosomes

30.

I capture light energy.

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cell Membrane

31.

Plants and prokaryotics have this, but animals do not.

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Ribosomes

c)

DNA

d)

Cytoskeleton

e)

Cell Wall

32.

Purple = Salt and Pink = Water


The beaker on the left is when they first poured water into the beaker, over time the beaker on the right is what happened. By what mechanism allowed this to occur?

a)

Active Transport

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Endocytosis

33.

When a substance has a net movement that is the same it is said to be in?

a)

Hypertonic Solution

b)

Hypertension

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Hypotonic Solution

e)

Hyopsonic solution

34.

These diagrams show examples of how substances can get assistance moving across the membrane. What type of diffusion is this?

a)

Facilitated

b)

Assisted

c)

Active

d)

Net

35.

In the egg lab after the egg was shriveled up, how could you refill the egg? What type of solution could you place the egg in to have it fill back up? I want the best response.

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

36.

Moving large substance across the cell membrane takes ATP, what two methods move large molecules across the membrane?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Meiosis

d)

Osmosis

37.

What is the name given to organisms, that make their own food?

a)

Microtrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

c)

Autotrophs

d)

Macrotrophs

38.

All energy on earth begins with ?

a)

Sun

b)

Plants

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Water

39.

This type of system creates energy when light isn't present. It uses chemicals from thermal vents deep in the ocean, where light can't reach.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Electron Transport Chain

d)

Chemosynthesis

40.

What are the two processes that don't use oxygen to produce energy?

a)

Lactic Acid Fermentation

b)

Alcohol Fermentation

c)

Kreb's Cycle

d)

Calvin Cycle

41.

Glucose is used in cellular respiration, how many ATP molecules does one glucose molecule create?

a)

2-4

b)

10-12

c)

18-22

d)

32-34

42.

Photosynthesis has two major processes with in them, the big advantage of this is, it allows them to still create energy at night. What are the two processes called?

a)

Light Dependent

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Light Independent

d)

Anaerobic

43.

For a plant to create energy, please select the organelle or organelles that are involved in this process.

a)

Mitochonodria

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Golgi

d)

Chloroplast

44.

To slow the rate of photosynthesis in a plant what are some things you can limit?

a)

Water

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Sunlight

45.

Plants, Animals, and Bacteria use this molecule to create ATP.

a)

Glucose

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight