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Industrial Revolution/WWI: world history 2 exam

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which 2 natural resources were the backbone of the Industrial Revolution?
a)
wood and peat
b)
oil and natural gas
c)
coal and iron
d)
cotton and tobacco
2.
In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
The United States
b)
England
c)
France
d)
Germany
3.
Which innovation allowed factories to be built anywhere?
a)
flying shuttle
b)
spinning jenny
c)
cotton gin
d)
steam engine
4.
The system in which the government owns and controls the means of production, such as mines and factories, is called?
a)
fascism
b)
socialism
c)
capitalism
d)
mercantilism
5.
Taking over land other than your own by force. Controlling the land politically, economically, and/or socially.
a)
Imperialism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Industrialism
d)
Socialism
6.
The Wealth of Nations was written by... 
a)
Karl Marx
b)
James Watt
c)
Louis Pasteur
d)
Adam Smith
7.
Copernicus discovered: 
a)
that the sun rotated around the earth
b)
The age of the earth
c)
structure of the solar system
d)
The Scientific Method  
8.
Increased food supply which led to a population boom was a improvement in:
a)
Better trading with other countries
b)
agricultural crop rotation
c)
Farmers controlling their crops
d)
Better quality of food sources 
9.
Why were textile factories located near rivers and streams?
a)
Easier travel time to and from factories
b)
It made it easier to transport the finished product
c)
Energy from waterwheels powered the machines 
d)
Humidity from the water softened the wool thread
10.
The textile industry growth in the 18th century was due to:  
a)
New inventions/machines 
b)
Better factories 
c)
Women and children workers 
d)
Better wages
11.
How did the railroads effect the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Increased cost of transporting goods
b)
Decreased jobs
c)
Lowed cost of transporting goods 
d)
Destroyed small towns 
12.
Industrial Revolution workers organized what type of reforms because of the harsh working conditions? 
a)
Trade unions
b)
Family Picnics 
c)
New laws on work hours
d)
No action was taken
13.
What did advancement in transportation such as canals, steamboats, and railroads have on manufactured goods?
a)
Goods became more expensive to produce and ship.
b)
Goods became cheaper and easier to ship.
c)
Nothing changed in goods produced.
d)
The South started making less goods.
14.
What allowed goods to be produced cheaper and faster for the increasing population?
a)
Cottage industry
b)
Animal power
c)
Hand made items
d)
Mass production
15.
One impact of the Industrial Revolution on Europe's society is:
a)
It decreased trading with other countries 
b)
It took away women from being able to work
c)
It raised the standard of living 
d)
It weakened the middle class
16.
The invention with the biggest impact on both transportation and textile technology during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
Steam Engine 
b)
Seed Drill
c)
Cotton Gin
d)
Water Frame 
17.
Developed the very first atomic theory
a)
Ernest Rutherford
b)
Schrodinger & Heisenberg
c)
Niels Bohr
d)
John Dalton
18.

Invented a machine that vastly increased the demand for slaves

a)

James Hargreaves

b)

Edmund Cartwright

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Samuel Slater

19.

Invented a machine that created mulitiple threads at once

a)

James Hargreaves

b)

Edmund Cartwright

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Samuel Slater

20.

Invented a machine that mechanically wove thread into cloth

a)

James Hargreaves

b)

Edmund Cartwright

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Samuel Salter

21.

Brought British factory design to America

a)

James Hargreaves

b)

Edmund Cartwright

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Samuel Slater

22.

Mated the steam engine for use on a watercraft

a)

Robert Fulton

b)

DeWitt Clinton

c)

Cyrus McCormick

d)

John Deere

23.
This man invented an machine that would spin 8 times the standard method could.
a)
James Hargrave
b)
James Watt
c)
James Dean
d)
James Douglas
24.
Inventor, electricity
a)
Thomas Edison
b)
interchangeable parts
c)
assembly line
d)
stock
25.
Who invented the radio?
a)
Alexander Fleming
b)
Marie Curie
c)
Guglielmo Marconi
d)
James Watt
26.
What became a model for the manufacturing of American cars and consumer products?
a)
The assembly line
b)
Slavery
c)
Sharecropping
d)
Tenant Farming
27.
In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
a)
The United States
b)
England
c)
France
d)
Germany
28.
England is an island. Why was this an advantage during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
It wasn't an advantage.
b)
It made it more difficult for other countries to steal England's ideas.
c)
England has many ports and rivers which allow easier worldwide trade.
d)
England had tropical weather, which allowed more crops to be grown.
29.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
a)
Made the crime rate decrease
b)
Led to an increase in farm workers
c)
Make the cities cleaner and safer
d)
Led to an increase in population in the cities
30.
Why were railroads so important during this time?
a)
they moved goods more quickly and less expensively over greater distances
b)
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
c)
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
31.
What device did Alexander Graham Bell create that changed communications forever?
a)
telephone
b)
telegraph
c)
Internet
d)
electrical services
32.
The Bessemer process, invented by Henry Bessemer, was created to produce...
a)
cotton
b)
peanuts
c)
steel
d)
electricity
33.
What did the Bessemer process achieve?
a)
It created electric power to streetcars.
b)
It allowed meat to be processed and refrigerated.
c)
It more efficiently converted iron to steel.
d)
It allowed planes to travel faster and farther distances. 
34.
Robber Barons were?
a)
Powerful business men
b)
Outlaws
c)
Train Robbers
35.
What industry did the spinning jenny & power loom affect?
a)
Textiles (cloth)
b)
Mining (gold)
c)
Steel
d)
Electronics
36.
The most important transportation improvement in the 18th century was the...
a)
canal
b)
railroad
c)
steam engine
d)
automobile
37.

What economic system uses the idea of Lassiez-faire as its roots?

a)

Socialism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

None of the above

38.

People moving to the cities to try and attain the many factory jobs available is known as what?

a)

Industrialization

b)

Urbanization

c)

Ruralization

d)

Communism

39.

Form of socialism advocated by Karl Marx; creation of a class-less society

a)

Communism

b)

Social Democracy

c)

Urbanism

d)

Utilitarianism

40.

a person who assumes financial risk in the hope of making profit

a)

Entrepeneur

b)

Proletariat

c)

Socialist

d)

Utilitarian

41.
the increase in agricultural yields led to
a)
a population increase
b)
a population decrease
c)
no change in the population
42.
Which of the following was developed to help the working class during the Industrial Revolution?
a)
mercantilism
b)
laissez-faire capitalism
c)
The cottage industry
d)
labor unions
43.
What was the use of machine-made parts that are exactly alike made it easier to fit parts together and fix them when broken?
a)
assembly line
b)
interchangeable parts
c)
mass production
d)
division of labor
44.
Franz Ferdinand was the Archduke of:
a)
England
b)
Russia
c)
Germany
d)
Austria-Hungary
45.
Which nation was NOT in the Triple Entente before the war started?
a)
Italy
b)
France
c)
Russia
d)
Great Britain
46.
Which nation was led by Kaiser Wilhelm II?
a)
Great Britain
b)
Germany
c)
France
d)
United States
47.
When a country is neutral it:
a)
makes an official alliance with another country
b)
sends troops to battle when a war begins
c)
does not take either side in a war and stays out of it
d)
declares war and joins the fight
48.
Which of the following WAS NOT a major cause of World War I?
a)
Militarism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Christianity
d)
Alliances
49.
A nation builds up its military forces and weapons can be going through a period of
a)
Militarism
b)
Nationalism
c)
Imperialism
d)
Troopism
50.
Germany’s plan to fight a two-front war and defeat its enemies was called
a)
the Two-Front Plan
b)
the Secret Plan
c)
the Schlieffen Plan
d)
the Romanov Plan
51.
Which neutral nation did not allow Germany to march through its country?
a)

France
b)
The Netherlands
c)
Belgium
d)
Romania
52.
Pride in one's own country (often leading to a desire for self-rule)
a)
imperialism
b)
militarism
c)
nationalism
d)
alliances
53.
An agreement between nations to support each other if they are attacked.
a)
militarism
b)
nationalism
c)
militarism
d)
alliances
54.
What was the "spark" that ignited the "Powder Keg" of Europe and started WWI?
a)
The sinking of the USS Maine
b)
The use of animal grease on the ammunition
c)
The assassination of the Archduke of Austria-Hungary 
d)
The bombing of Pearl-Harbor
55.
What is the name of the alliance during WWI that included Austria-Hungary, Germany, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria?
a)
The Central Powers
b)
The Allied Powers
c)
The Axis Powers
d)
The Entente Powers
56.
What is the name of the alliance during WWI that included Great Britain, France, Russia and later the United States?
a)
The Central Powers
b)
The Axis Powers
c)
The Allied Powers
d)
The Western Front
57.
Which of the following was not a new weapon/technology during WWI?
a)
airplanes
b)
machine guns
c)
atomic bomb
d)
poison gas
58.
WORLD WAR 1:
What is the name of the treaty that officially ends WW1? 
a)
Lusitania Armistice 
b)
The Treaty of Versailles 
c)
The Paris Treaty 
d)
The China Treaty 
59.
WORLD WAR 1:
What country had to accept blame for WW1? 
a)
Serbia 
b)
Russia
c)
Germany 
d)
Austria-Hungary 
60.
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION:
Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party?
a)
Karl Marx
b)
Vladimir Lenin 
c)
Adolf Hitler 
d)
Nicholas Romanov II
61.
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION:
Following the revolution what was the name of the government/philosophy that was introduced. This philosophy had a huge impact on the economy.  
a)
Communism 
b)
Democracy 
c)
Facism 
d)
Oligarchy 
62.
What government was based on the ideas of Karl Marx?
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Communism
63.
What government was based on the ideas of Karl Marx?
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Dictatorship
d)
Communism
64.
Which wartime leader is correctly matched with their country? 
a)
Kaiser-Wilhelm II- USSR
b)
David Lloyd George- France
c)
Woodrow Wilson- Great Britain
d)
Czar Nicholas II- Russia
65.
What were the contents of the Zimmermann telegram? 
a)
A United States warning against German invasion of Great Britain
b)
A U.S. proposal to supply arms so Mexico could fight Germany. 
c)
A German offer to Mexico to form an alliance against the United States. 
d)
A German offer to negotiate peace with the United States. 
66.
What leader brought the U.S. into World War I? 
a)
Franklin Roosevelt
b)
Woodrow Wilson
c)
Nicolas II
d)
Franz Ferdinand
67.
Which of the following led to the reparations being paid by Germany, annexations were given to Poland, and Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France? 
a)
The Axis defeat in WWII
b)
The Allied victory in WWI
c)
The formation of the European Union
d)
The Charter of the United Nations 
68.
What are reparations? 
a)
payment to Belgian civilians for German massacres
b)
payment to Bolshevik Russia
c)
payment to defeated powers for reconstructions 
d)
payment of money for war guilt
69.
The 14 Points Plan was for--
a)
maintaining peace after the war
b)
punishing Germany at the conclusion of the war
c)
stopping the Bolshevik menace from spreading in Russia 
d)
winning the war
70.
Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view....
a)
Propoganda
b)
Dissent
c)
Toleration
d)
Diversity
71.
How did Germany's policy of unrestricted submarine warfare anger the American people?
a)
American companies lost a lot of money when British ships were sunk.
b)
When the Lusitania was sunk, 128 Americans were killed.
c)
The American people did not like having goods made in Germany.
d)
The Germans did not want America to trade with enemy countries. 
72.
Who did the Allied Powers blame for starting WWI? This country was harshly punished at the end of WWI.
a)
Russia
b)
Germany
c)
America
d)
France
73.

The partial outline below describes what important historical developments?

I. ____________________

A. Growing nationalism in Europe

B. Growing militarism in Europe

C. The creation of secret alliances

a)

The colonization of Africa and Asia

b)

The rise of democracy

c)

The causes of communism

d)

The causes of WWI

74.

Which of the following best describes warfare during World War I?

a)

Naval battles between ships fighting over trade routes

b)

Quick attacks with coordinated aircraft, artillery, and infantry

c)

Guerrilla combatants attacking from behind trees and in cities

d)

Soldiers digging in trenches and coming out over the top to attack

75.

Which of the following had the most influence on the United States' decision to enter World War I?

a)

The entry of the Ottoman Empire

b)

The capture of Paris by the Germans

c)

Unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans leading to the sinking of the U.S.S. Lusitania

d)

Mexico's insinuation that it would ally itself with Germany

76.

Read the excerpt below and answer the question that follows.

"To keep out the chill night winds the men had spread their shelter halves over the foxholes which had been dug into the side of the bank. When the enemy’s barrage opened it was directed particularly at this spot, where he believed the infantry was lying in readiness to go over. It was not surprising, then, that the entire vicinity was thoroughly bombarded. In quick succession the shells struck, many of them so near that they blew men to pieces less than ten feet from us and peppered our shelter halves with stones and lumps of mud, leaving many of them perforated like sieves."

— William L. Langer, Gas and Flame in World War I, Knopf/Borzoi

Which characteristic of warfare associated with World War I is described in the excerpt?

a)

Trench warfare

b)

Air Warfare

c)

Submarine warfare

d)

Armored warfare

77.

Which event in World War I indicated the Schlieffen Plan had failed?

a)

Great Britain was unable to gain control of the Dardanelles.

b)

Germany was unable to defeat France quickly at the outset of war in 1914.

c)

Austria-Hungary was unable to suppress nationalist rebels.

d)

Russia was unable to suppress a communist revolution.

78.
World War One combat ended on Nov. 11, 1918 and later officially with the signing of __.
a)
The Constitution of the US
b)
The League of Nations
c)
The Treaty of Versailles
d)
The Fourteen Point Plan
79.
When the United States joined World War One in 1917, it joined the ____ side.
a)
Yellow
b)
Purple
c)
Green
d)
Blue
80.
What country "switched" sides in 1915, leaving the Central Powers and joining the Allied Powers?
a)
France
b)
Russia
c)
Austria-Hungary
d)
Italy
81.
Which of the following choices provides the best caption for the attached image?
a)
Japan attacks the US at Pearl Harbor, HI
b)
One of the causes of US entry into WW1
c)
Mexico attacks the Alamo in El Paso, TX
d)
One of the effects following World War One
82.
What term is most associated with the attached image?
a)
the sinking of the Lusitania
b)
the Zimmerman telegram
c)
the US close ties with England
d)
the US inability to remain neutral
83.
What caption best describes the following image?
a)
The US was the last country to join the League of Nations.
b)
The US tried to remain neutral regarding WW1.
c)
The US failed to join the League of Nations.
d)
The US was the last nation to join the Allied Powers in WW1.
84.
What was the land between the trenches called?
a)
Graveyard
b)
No Man's Land
c)
None of the above
85.
World War 1 took place between what years?
a)
1939 - 1945
b)
1915 - 1920
c)
1914 - 1918
d)
1899 - 1914
86.
Who was the President of the United States during WWI?
a)
Woodrow Wilson
b)
Grover Cleveland
c)
Teddy Roosevelt
d)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
87.
Which is NOT true about the Zimmermann Note?
a)
Germany sent it to Mexico
b)
Germany promised to help Mexico recover lost territory in the U.S.
c)
Britain intercepted it and told the U.S. about it
d)
Mexico sent it to Germany
88.
What was the long-term impact of World War I?
a)
The U.S. became a world superpower
b)
War was effectively eliminated by the League of Nations
c)
It led to World War II
d)
It made Woodrow Wilson a hero