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Body System Review

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
These carry blood away from the heart
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
venules
d)
capillaries
2.
These carry blood to the heart:
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
d)
arterioles
3.
These carry blood to the heart:
a)
arteries
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
d)
arterioles
4.
______________ are the smallest blood vessels.
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
5.

What are the grape-like structure inside the lungs where gas exchange happens?

a)

bronchus tubes

b)

alveoli

c)

trachea

d)

diaphragm

6.

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

a)

to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body

b)

o break down food and absorb nutrients

c)

to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide

7.

What are the main organs of the respiratory system that allow us to breathe and for gas exchange to happen?

a)

diapragm

b)

lungs

c)

trachea

8.

What are the main organs of the respiratory system that allow us to breathe and for gas exchange to happen?

a)

diapragm

b)

lungs

c)

trachea

9.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
10.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
11.

These are the two two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)

a)

bronchi

b)

alveoli

c)

capillaries

d)

bronchioles

12.

These are the two two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)

a)

bronchi

b)

alveoli

c)

capillaries

d)

bronchioles

13.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
14.
The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place
a)
bronchi
b)
lungs
c)
oxygen
d)
alveoli
15.
Blood pressure is the ________ of blood against the walls of the arteries.
a)
Force
b)
Timing
c)
Weight
16.
Blood pressure is the ________ of blood against the walls of the arteries.
a)
Force
b)
Timing
c)
Weight
17.

The force of blood pushing on walls of arteries.

a)

antigens

b)

blood type

c)

blood pressure

d)

dark matter

18.

The force of blood pushing on walls of arteries.

a)

antigens

b)

blood type

c)

blood pressure

d)

dark matter

19.

a place where one bone attaches to another

a)

cartilage

b)

joint

c)

ligament

d)

skeleton

20.

a place where one bone attaches to another

a)

cartilage

b)

joint

c)

ligament

d)

skeleton

21.

connect bones to each other at joints

a)

ligaments

b)

cartilage

c)

skeletal muscle

d)

tendons

22.

connect bones to each other at joints

a)

ligaments

b)

cartilage

c)

skeletal muscle

d)

tendons

23.

the type of muscle tissue that connects to the bones

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

d)

tendons

24.

the type of muscle tissue that connects to the bones

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

d)

tendons

25.

muscle tissue that makes up the heart

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

d)

tendons

26.

the type of muscle tissue that is usually not under your conscious, voluntary control (stomach & blood vessels)

a)

skeletal

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac

d)

tendons

27.

the type of muscle tissue that is usually not under your conscious, voluntary control (stomach & blood vessels)

a)

skeletal

b)

smooth

c)

cardiac

d)

tendons

28.

strips of connective tissue that attach skeletal muscles to the bones

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

cartilage

d)

cardiac

29.

strips of connective tissue that attach skeletal muscles to the bones

a)

tendons

b)

ligaments

c)

cartilage

d)

cardiac

30.

a protein that is made by the body to kill a specific pathogen

a)

white blood cell

b)

vaccine

c)

pathogen

d)

antibody

31.

a small dose or piece of a pathogen that is introduced into the body to prevent diseases

a)

vaccine

b)

antibiotic

c)

antibody

d)

white blood cell

32.

a small dose or piece of a pathogen that is introduced into the body to prevent diseases

a)

vaccine

b)

antibiotic

c)

antibody

d)

white blood cell

33.
This is a picture of the 
a)
peripheral nervous sysyem
b)
central nervous system
c)
respiratory system
d)
circulatory system
34.
This is a picture of the 
a)
peripheral nervous sysyem
b)
central nervous system
c)
respiratory system
d)
circulatory system
35.
Brain cells are called
a)
hemoglobin
b)
neurons
c)
brainpoppers
d)
alveoli
36.
Brain cells are called
a)
hemoglobin
b)
neurons
c)
brainpoppers
d)
alveoli
37.

Which 2 body systems interact and initiate movement?

a)

muscular and nervous system

b)

skeletal and muscular system

c)

respiratory and nervous system

d)

circulatory and nervous system

38.

Which 2 body systems interact and initiate movement?

a)

muscular and nervous system

b)

skeletal and muscular system

c)

respiratory and nervous system

d)

circulatory and nervous system

39.

The CENTRAL nervous system is made up of which two organs?

a)

Brain and Spinal Cord

b)

Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves

c)

Peripheral Nerves and Heart

d)

Heart and Lungs

40.

The CENTRAL nervous system is made up of which two organs?

a)

Brain and Spinal Cord

b)

Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerves

c)

Peripheral Nerves and Heart

d)

Heart and Lungs

41.

What is #2?

a)

Pharinx

b)

Pharynix

c)

Pharynx

d)

Farnyx

42.

What is #2?

a)

Pharinx

b)

Pharynix

c)

Pharynx

d)

Farnyx

43.
The process by which the body breaks down food so that it can be used for energy.
a)
composition
b)
digestion
c)
deposition
d)
absorption
44.
The process by which the body breaks down food so that it can be used for energy.
a)
composition
b)
digestion
c)
deposition
d)
absorption
45.
A series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract.
a)
adduction
b)
primary wave
c)
peristalsis
d)
inversion
46.
A series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to different processing stations in the digestive tract.
a)
adduction
b)
primary wave
c)
peristalsis
d)
inversion
47.
The place where waste is stored before it leaves the body.
a)
rectum
b)
anus
c)
small intestine
d)
large intestine
48.
Which organ pulls out the vitamins and minerals from the food you've eaten?
a)
large intestines
b)
small intestines
c)
stomach
d)
pancreas
49.
Which organ pulls out the vitamins and minerals from the food you've eaten?
a)
large intestines
b)
small intestines
c)
stomach
d)
pancreas
50.

What is the main organ of the circulatory system?

a)

small intestine

b)

bone

c)

lungs

d)

heart

51.

What is the main organ of the circulatory system?

a)

small intestine

b)

bone

c)

lungs

d)

heart

52.

How many chambers are found in the human heart?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

3

d)

2

53.
2
a)
Mouth 
b)
Salivary Glands
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Rectum
54.
2
a)
Mouth 
b)
Salivary Glands
c)
Small Intestine
d)
Rectum
55.
Secretes saliva. Saliva helps to moisten food and begins the digestion of carbohydrates
a)
Stomach
b)
Tongue
c)
Teeth
d)
Salivary Glands
56.
Secretes saliva. Saliva helps to moisten food and begins the digestion of carbohydrates
a)
Stomach
b)
Tongue
c)
Teeth
d)
Salivary Glands
57.
The liquid product of digestion is called________
a)
saliva 
b)
chyme 
c)
milk
58.
The liquid product of digestion is called________
a)
saliva 
b)
chyme 
c)
milk
59.

How many bones are in an adult body?

a)

600

b)

206

c)

300

d)

210

60.

How many bones are in an adult body?

a)

600

b)

206

c)

300

d)

210

61.

A living bone's surface is covered with a tough, tight-fitting membrane called the _________________________.

a)

periosteum

b)

cartilage

c)

marrow

d)

compact bone

62.

A living bone's surface is covered with a tough, tight-fitting membrane called the _________________________.

a)

periosteum

b)

cartilage

c)

marrow

d)

compact bone

63.

A tough band of tissue that holds bones together at the joint are called a __________________________.

a)

tendon

b)

cartilage

c)

periosteum

d)

ligament

64.

What are the ends of bone covered with that helps reduce friction when two bones are rubbed together?

a)

periosteum

b)

ligament

c)

tendon

d)

cartilage

65.

What is an illness caused by a virus, protist, fungi, or bacteria called?

a)

Gluteus maximus

b)

Pathogen

c)

sickle cell anemia

d)

Disease

66.

What is an illness caused by a virus, protist, fungi, or bacteria called?

a)

Gluteus maximus

b)

Pathogen

c)

sickle cell anemia

d)

Disease

67.
A nonliving disease causing particle that contains DNA or RNA
a)
Fungi
b)
Virus
c)
Bacteria
68.
A nonliving disease causing particle that contains DNA or RNA
a)
Fungi
b)
Virus
c)
Bacteria

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