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Unit 5 Objective Review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is inflation?

a)

The rise in the general level of prices

b)

The uncertainty the return on an investment will

deviate from what is expected

c)

The number of times something happens to money

d)

The projected value of an investment at the end of a

specified period of time

2.

The relationship between risk and return can be stated as:

a)

Higher risk indicates lower return

b)

Higher risk indicates higher return

c)

Lower risk indicates lower return

d)

No relationship exists between risk and return

3.

A financial plan would not be complete without both savings

and investments

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Investments are more liquid than savings tools.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

With some investments, you may have to wait a long time to

access funds.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which has the potential to earn higher returns?

a)

Savings

b)

Investing

7.

The profit or income generated by saving and investing is known as :

a)

debt

b)

inflation

c)

return

d)

risk

8.

What is the percentage (%) of net income that financial experts recommend you commit to saving and investing as part of your spending plan?

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

20%

d)

8%

9.

When a goal has been set to save $100.00 a month for an emergency fund of $2,000.00, giving up food from the vending machine to achieve that goal is the:

a)

opportunity cost.

b)

interest

c)

specific part of the SMART goal.

d)

trade-off.

10.

Elliot’s stock broker is suggesting that he consider investing in a diversified portfolio. A diversified portfolio is desirable because it:

a)

increases the risk/return ratio.

b)

limits investor choices to only one or two investment tools.

c)

indicates an investor is a good predictor of the return an investment will have.

d)

decreases risk by investing money in a variety of investment tools.

11.

The goal of investing is to

a)

Save for current consumption

b)

Use monies for eating out, going to the movies

c)

Provide for future financial security by building net

worth

d)

Have money at the end of the year to go on a trip

12.

Which type of account is more susceptible to inflation risk?

a)

Mutual fund

b)

Savings account

13.

A bond is a form of lending that can be purchased from

a)

The Federal Government

b)

A state government

c)

A city government

d)

A company

e)

All of the above

14.

Dylan is preparing a presentation about saving and the presentation rubric says that he must include an explanation of compounding interest. Which concept would be the best one to include in his presentation to show that he understands compounding interest?

a)

Interest earned on the principal investment

b)

Earning interest on interest

c)

Any form of interest earned from saving or investing

d)

The effect interest has on the total return on investment

15.

High risk bonds tend to have lower interest rates

a)

true

b)

false

16.

When someone purchases stock in a company, typically they

a)

Own a small percentage of ownership in that company

b)

Owe the government money

c)

Have to sell the stock at a pre‐determined date

d)

Have to pay a dividend back to the company

17.

If a company performs poorly or goes out of business, a

stockholder could lost part of all of their principal investment.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Real Estate investments are not as time consuming as other

investments

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Stocks are a form of

a)

Owning

b)

Lending

20.

Alisa is looking for an investment that is structured to have tax benefits. She should look for information on:

a)

tax-rated bonds.

b)

speculative investments.

c)

tax-advantaged investments.

d)

index funds.

21.

Adam is concerned about the effects of inflation on his investment returns. Which statement best describes inflation?

a)

The rise in the general level of prices

b)

The uncertainty about the return on an investment

c)

The number of times something happens to money

d)

The projected value of an investment at the end of a specified time frame

22.

Index Funds are a form of

a)

Owning

b)

Lending

23.

Davis wants to purchase stocks with the money he received from his tax return. Who would he contact to make the transaction?

a)

The New York Stock Exchange

b)

A brokerage firm

c)

A real estate agent

d)

Davis should complete this transaction on his own.

24.

The possibility that an investment will fail to pay the expected return or fail to pay a return at all.

a)

Inflation

b)

Inflation Risk

c)

Investment Risk

d)

Risk

25.

Brett plans to save money toward purchasing a car. His coworker is telling him about a money market account he has that offers a tiered interest rate. What is Brett’s coworker talking about?

a)

The amount of money he earns depends on the balance, i.e. the higher the account balance the higher the interest rate he would earn.

b)

The amount of money he earns depends on the number of accounts he has at the depository institution, i.e. the more accounts he has, the higher interest rate he will earn.

c)

Brett’s coworker is talking about something that is illegal. A tiered account is promoted by scam artists who trick people into investing money in hopes of earning higher rates over time.

d)

The rate of interest earned increases over time, i.e. leaving money in the account for 3 months would earn a lower interest rate than leaving money in the account for 12 months.

26.

All of the following are examples of how the purpose of investing is different than the purpose of saving EXCEPT

a)

Investments help to build Net Worth

b)

Investments are assets purchased with a goal of increasing value or providing additional income

c)

Investments are assets that are meant to keep your money in a safe place without the risk of loosing money.

d)

Investments are usually used to pay for long term goals.

27.

Which of the following has the HIGHEST Risk associated?

a)

Bonds

b)

Stock and Real Estate

c)

Speculative

d)

Mutual Funds and Indexes

28.

Which of the following has the LOWEST Risk associated?

a)

Bonds

b)

Stock and Real Estate

c)

Speculative

d)

Mutual Funds and Indexes

29.

True or False: Individuals with an aggressive investment philosophy are not willing to take on risk for the potential of higher returns.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

True or False: Portfolio diversification is a method that helps an individual receive the highest return on investment.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

True or False: A full service general brokerage firm usually charges lower commission fees than a discount broker.

a)

True

b)

False

32.
Which is the most liquid?
a)
Checking Account
b)
Savings Account
c)
Money Market Deposit Account
d)
Certificate of Deposit
33.
Which is designed to hold money not spent on current consumption?
a)
Checking Account
b)
Savings Account
c)
Money Market Deposit Account
d)
Certificate of Deposit
34.
Which often has tiered interest rates –the amount of interest earned depends on the account balance?
a)
Checking Account
b)
Savings Account
c)
Money Market Deposit Account
d)
Certificate of Deposit
35.
Which account is the least  liquid?
a)
Checking Account
b)
Savings Account
c)
Money Market Deposit Account
d)
Certificate of Deposit
36.

Which statement is true with regard to paying taxes on investments?

a)

Since investments are considered unearned income, taxes do not have to be paid on earnings.

b)

Taxes are often owed on profits generated from investments.

c)

Taxes only have to be paid on employer-sponsored investment accounts.

d)

Taxes are always paid on investments either when the money is placed in the investment or removed from the investment.

37.
Which account must be held for a certain length of time (usually 7-10 years)?
a)
Checking Account
b)
Savings Account
c)
Money Market Deposit Account
d)
Certificate of Deposit
38.

Which account do you usually have to deposit a minimum amount to open the account (typically $1,000)?

a)

Checking Account

b)

Savings Account

c)

Money Market Deposit Account

d)

Certificate of Deposit

39.

Which account is also known as a share account at a credit union?

a)

Checking Account

b)

Savings Account

c)

Money Market Deposit Account

d)

Certificate of Deposit

40.
Which account earns interest but rates are often low?
a)
Checking Account
b)
Savings Account
c)
Money Market Deposit Account
d)
Certificate of Deposit
41.
Which accounts interest varies (depending on time and amount of money deposited)?
a)
Checking Account
b)
Savings Account
c)
Money Market Deposit Account
d)
Certificate of Deposit
42.

Which account is also known as a share draft account at a credit union?

a)

Checking Account

b)

Saving Account

c)

Money Market Deposit Account

d)

Certificate of Deposit

43.

Savings tools are secure and liquid accounts offered by

a)

Banks

b)

Credit Unions

c)

Depository Institutions

44.

Two reasons why savings tools are ideal for storing emergency savings is because they are secure and _______.

a)

Easy

b)

Expensive

c)

Liquid

d)

Risky

45.

In relation to the rate of inflation, it is best to have the rate of return on an investment:

a)

lower, in order to minimze taxes.

b)

lower, in order to minimize risk.

c)

higher, to maintain purchasing power.

d)

higher, to minimize risk.

46.

Hannah needs a savings tool that is very liquid and accessible. Which is the best choice?

a)

Certificate of deposit

b)

Checking account

c)

Money market deposit account

d)

Any of the above savings tools would help Hannah

47.

Which explains a Money Market Account that has tiered interest rates.

a)

The rate of interest earned increases over time

b)

the higher the account balance the more interest you earn

c)

the more accounts you have, the more interest you earn

d)

A tiered account is sold by scam artists who trick people

48.

Which statement describes the security level of savings tools at a bank?

a)

not secure because they have a high risk of losing money.

b)

very secure because there are never risks involved with saving

c)

they are secure because they are protected & insured by the govt

d)

None is true , better to keep at home in a shoe box

49.

Which is a feature of a money market account?

a)

Never a minimum balance requirement

b)

Unlimited transactions every month

c)

money must remain in the account for a specific period of time

d)

Tiered interest rates

50.

Which is a feature of a certificate of deposit (CD)?

a)

Money in a CD is held for a certain length of time.

b)

Money in a CD has tiered interest rates.

c)

Money in a CD are super liquid.

d)

Money in a CD can be accessed with a debit card

51.

In relation to the other options, how liquid is a savings account?

a)

More liquid than cash

b)

More liquid than a Certificate of Deposit

c)

More liquid than a checking account

d)

Less liquid than mutual funds

52.

Which of the following is true in regards to investing in stock?

a)

A stockholder owns a part of a company.

b)

A stockholder will definitely receive a dividend.

c)

A stockholder will always receive a profit when the stock is sold.

53.
The value of the next best alternate that must be foregone as a result of a decision.
a)
pay yourself first
b)
compounding interest
c)
opportunity cost
d)
trade-off
54.
It is important to set goals when saving to justify its importance to yourself?
a)
True
b)
False
55.
"Pay yourself first" is an essential component of personal financial management to ensure that you always save.
a)
true
b)
false
56.
It is important to have a high interest rate when saving.
a)
True
b)
False
57.
It is important to consider opportunity cost and trade-offs when determining how to save money.
a)
true
b)
false
58.
Begin saving as early as possible to maximize savings through?
a)
time
b)
money 
c)
interest rate
59.
Save the maximum amount possible to maximize savings through?
a)
time
b)
money 
c)
interest rate
60.
The portion of current income not spent on consumption.
a)
Interest
b)
liquidity
c)
goal
d)
savings
61.
How quickly and easily assets can be accessed and converted into cash.
a)
Interest
b)
liquidity
c)
goal
d)
savings
62.

When taking advantage of the time value of money, which is most likely to result in the largest return?

a)

Invest as long as possible and at the highest interest rate possible.

b)

Invest a small amount of money for a short period of time at the highest interest rate possible.

c)

Invest a large principal amount of money and then make no additional investments.

d)

Invest at a high interest rate because interest is the only factor that affects return.

63.

Dylan is preparing a presentation about saving and the presentation rubric says that he must include an explanation of compounding interest. Which concept would be

the best one to include in his presentation to show that he

understands compounding interest?

a)

Interest earned on the principal investment

b)

Any form of interest earned from saving or investing

c)

Earning interest on interest

d)

The effect interest has on the total return on investment

64.

In relation to other options, how liquid is a savings account?

a)

More liquid than cash

b)

Less liquid than mutual funds

c)

More liquid than a certificate of deposit

d)

More liquid than a checking account

65.

Real Estate is a form of

a)

Owning

b)

Lending

66.

Which correctly describes the security level of savings tools?

a)

Savings tools are not secure because they have a high risk of losing money.

b)

Savings tools are secure because they are protected by the U.S. government against loss.

c)

Savings tools are very secure because there are not risks involved with saving or investing.

d)

None of the above is true. It would be safer to keep the money at home in a shoe box.