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Anatomy Final

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If a father is AA and a mother is AB, what is the probability for a child with AB blood? 
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
2.
If two parents are heterozygous for type A blood, what is the probability that their offspring would have type O blood?
a)
100 %
b)
75%
c)
50%
d)
25%
3.
If two parents have type AB blood, what is the probability that their child will have type O blood?
a)
0%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
4.
What types of blood can a person with AB RECEIVE?
a)
B only
b)
AB, A, B, O
c)
AB and O only
d)
A only
5.
What are the blood types of the possible children that a woman (type O) and man (type AB) can have?
a)
O and AB
b)
O and A
c)
O and B
d)
A and B
6.
What is NOT a possible genotype for someone with type B blood?
a)
BB
b)
AB
c)
BO
7.

A father has type AB blood and the mother has type O. What percentage of their offspring would you expect to have?

a)

Type A, 25%, Type B 25%, Type AB 25%, Type O 25%

b)

Type A 50%, Type B 25%, Type AB 25%, Type O 50%

c)

Type A blood 50%, Type B 50%, Type AB 0%, Type O Blood 0%

d)

Type A blood 100%

8.

What makes up around 55% of the blood?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Platelets

9.

How many parts is the blood made up from?

a)

3

b)

1

c)

5

d)

4

10.

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Vein

d)

Ventricle

11.

Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

12.

Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

13.

Which is the smallest of the 3 blood vessels?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

14.

What type of blood do the arteries usually carry?

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

Deoxygenated Blood

15.

What type of blood do the veins usually carry?

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

Deoxygenated Blood

16.
What type of epithelial tissue is this?
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
smooth muscle
c)
simple columnar epithelium
d)
simple squamous epithelium
17.
What type of connective tissue is this?
a)
bone
b)
blood
c)
cartilage
d)
tendon
18.

A wall of tissue that separates the 4 chambers of the heart

a)

Pulmonary Circulation

b)

Valves

c)

Atria

d)

Ventricles

e)

Septum

19.

The process by which blood moves between the heart and the lungs

a)

Pulmonary Circulation

b)

Valves

c)

Atria

d)

Ventricles

e)

Septum

20.

The top two chambers of the heart

a)

Pulmonary Cirvulation

b)

Valves

c)

Atria

d)

Ventricles

e)

Septum

21.

These are between the atria and ventricles that allow blood to flow through the chambers

a)

Pulmonary Circulation

b)

Valves

c)

Atria

d)

Ventricles

e)

Septum

22.
How Many Chambers Does The Heart Have?
a)
6
b)
4
c)
3
d)
9
23.
True Or False: Blood Carries The Oxygen All Around The Body
a)
True
b)
False
24.
the movement of blood through the heart and body is called?
a)
Ventricular
b)
Locomotion
c)
Heart Pump
d)
Circulation
25.
The muscular organ that pumps blood around the body
a)
Lung
b)
Vein
c)
Heart
d)
Heart Chamber
26.
What part of the eye is actually a mucous membrane?
a)
Sclera
b)
Cornea
c)
Choroid coat
d)
Conjunctiva
27.
How is glaucoma usually treated?
a)
Medication
b)
Surgical removal of the lens
c)
Corrective lenses
d)
Radial kertotomy
28.
Olfactory receptors can be found:
a)
on the tongue
b)
in the nose
c)
in the ear
d)
in the skin
29.

Of the following, which is NOT part of an eye?

a)

cochlea

b)

iris

c)

retina

d)

cornea

30.

Which structure allows light to pass through the iris?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

31.

All parts of the sensory system use ________.

a)

cone cells

b)

receptors

c)

hair

d)

chemoreceptors

32.

Of the following, which is NOT a sense organ?

a)

eyes

b)

ears

c)

nose

d)

intestine

33.
Eustachian tubes connect: 
a)
Outer ear to the surface
b)
Middle ear to the pharynx
c)
Middle ear to the tympanic membrane
d)
Inner ear to the middle ear
34.
The main inner ear structure that enables one to hear is called the: 
a)
Cochlea
b)
Pinna
c)
Eustachian Tube
d)
Auricle
35.
What is the endocrine system?
a)
senses the hormone levels in the blood
b)
controls all other endocrine glands
c)
A group of glands that work together with the nervous system to coordinate all body functions
d)
decreases bone calcium levels
36.

The purpose of the endocrine system is to

a)

maintain homeostasis by reacting quickly to stimuli

b)

produce substances that protect the body from bacteria

c)

maintain metabolism, growth and development in homeostasis

d)

transport molecules throughout the body

37.

The process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment.

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Negative Feedback

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Targeted Cells

38.

Which gland secretes insulin?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Ovaries

c)

Pituitary

d)

Thymus

39.

What hormone is responsible for the "fight or flight" response?

a)

Testosterone

b)

Cortisol

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Parathyroid Hormone

40.

The pituitary gland is most similar to:

a)

a worker in a factory

b)

a mail carrier

c)

the boss of a big office

d)

a security guard

41.

What does melatonin do?

a)

Raises our blood sugar

b)

Regulates our blood pressure

c)

Regulates our metabolism

d)

Regulates our sleep cycle

42.

Letter I is pointing to

a)

Testes

b)

Oviducts

c)

Ovaries

d)

Adrenals

43.

Insulin causes

a)

a decrease in the concentration of blood glucose

b)

a decrease in the permeability of cell membranes to glucose

c)

an increase in the production of glucose from glycogen

d)

a release of adrenaline into the body

44.

What structure is this?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Thyroid

c)

Parathyroid

d)

Adrenal glands

45.

Feedback loops are important because they allow organisms and the environment to

a)

change based on new inputs

b)

fall apart

c)

change based on new outputs

d)

maintain balance

46.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Clavicle

d)

Scapula

47.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Mandible

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

48.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Cranium)

b)

Scapula

c)

Clavicle

d)

Mandible

49.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Ribs

b)

Vertebrae

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

50.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Skull (Mandible)

b)

Clavicle

c)

Mandible

d)

Scapula

51.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Radius

b)

Ulna

c)

Humerus

d)

Carpals

52.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Patella

b)

Pelvis

c)

Clavicle

d)

Femur

53.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Femur

d)

Humerus

54.

What bone is highlighted?

a)

Tibia

b)

Fibula

c)

Radius

d)

Ulna

55.

From wrist to fingertip, what is the order of bones?

a)

Carpals, metacarpals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metacarpals, carpals

c)

Carpals, phalanges, metacarpals

d)

Metacarpals, carpals, phalanges

56.

From ankle to toe, what is the order of bones?

a)

Tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges

b)

Phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals

c)

Metatarsals, phalanges, tarsals

d)

Tarsals, phalanges, metatarsals

57.

How many bones are in an adult body?

a)

600

b)

206

c)

300

d)

210

58.

Name the center of your skeleton

a)

Pelvic girdle

b)

vertebral column

c)

patella

d)

femur

59.

Name the condition in which the bones become weak and break easily.

a)

Osteoarthritis

b)

Rheumatoid arthritis

c)

osteoporosis

d)

arthritis

60.
A place where two bones meet is called a 
a)
Hip Bone
b)
Synovial Fluid
c)
Joint
d)
Biceps
61.
The muscle that makes up your heart is called the
a)
Vein Muscle
b)
Smooth Muscle
c)
Cardiac Muscle
d)
Skeletal Muscle
62.
What is the name for your bones in your spinal cord?
a)
Vertebrae
b)
Joints
c)
Spine
d)
Tailbone
63.
True or False:  Daily exercise is a good way to keep your bones healthy?
a)
True
b)
False
64.
Which of the following are both examples of long bones?
a)
Femur and Ilium
b)
Tibia and Sternum
c)
Ulna and Radius
d)
Clavicle and Ribs
65.
The ______ side of the skeleton is visible.
a)
Dorsal
b)
Posterior
c)
Ventral
66.
Compared to the heart, the skin is a _____ organ
a)
Deep
b)
Superficial
c)
Proximal
d)
Dorsal
67.
1. Which body system sends/receives electrical messages?
a)
Reproductive System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Skeletal System 
d)
Muscular System
68.
3. Which body system works to exchange gas between the atmosphere and the body?
a)
Urinary System
b)
Digestive System
c)
Reproductive System
d)
Respiratory System
69.
4. Which body system works to move gas and nutrients through the blood?
a)
Circulatory System
b)
Respiratory System
c)
Integumentary System
d)
Nervous System
70.
The front is my ____________ side
a)
posterior 
b)
anterior
c)
dorsal
d)
sagital
71.
My toes are _________________ to my femur
a)
proximal
b)
distal
72.
My elbow is ______________ to my fingers
a)
proximal
b)
distal
73.
A __________________ plane divides the body into upper and lower.
a)
sagital
b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
74.
A __________________ plane divides the body into equal right and left
a)
midsagital
b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
75.
My ear is more _____________ than my nose
a)
Medial 
b)
lateral
76.
My shoulder blade is on the ________ side of the body
a)
Posterior
b)
Anterior
c)
Deep
d)
Superficial
77.
The skin is ____ to the muscles
a)
deep 
b)
superficial
c)
medial
d)
anterior
78.

Which of the following organs are located in the Right Upper Quadrant? (click all that apply)

a)

Liver

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Kidney

d)

Stomach

79.

Which of these does not occur when in Anatomical Position

a)

Face forward

b)

Feet forward

c)

Palms facing backward

d)

Palms facing forward

80.

Lateral means...

a)

towards the middle of the body

b)

away from the middle of the body

c)

towards the back of the body

d)

towards the front of the body

81.

Ventral means...

a)

the front

b)

the back

c)

the side

d)

the top

82.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions?
a)
the mitochondria
b)
the vacuoles
c)
the nucleus
d)
the cell
83.
Which structures are found in every living cell?
a)
cell membrane and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
c)
a cell wall and nucleus
d)
chloroplasts and cell wall
84.
Which cell structure is found in plant and animals cells and controls what can come into or leave a cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
85.

Which cell structure acts like the brain of the cell?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

86.

What is one way in which all living things on Earth are alike?

a)

All living things have hair.

b)

All living things are made of cells.

c)

The cells of all living things have chloroplast.

d)

All living things can move.

87.
Which statement reflects one of the major components of the cell theory?
a)
All living things are multi-cellular.
b)
Organs are the basic unit of structure and function for all living things.
c)
All cells come from previously existing cells.
d)
Every organism has a reproductive system to ensure survival of the species.
88.
Which organelle provides storage of food, water, and nutrients?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
mitochondria
c)
Vacuole
d)
Vacuume
89.
What is a group of organs working together is called?
a)
Tissue system
b)
organ system
c)
An organism
d)
cell system
90.
Medial is the term used to refer to something towards the midline
a)
True
b)
False
91.
Divides body into top and bottom portions (superior-head; inferior-feat)
a)
Medial Plane
b)
Sagittal
c)
Proximal 
d)
Transverse Plane
92.
Many layers of cells
a)
stratified
b)
simple
c)
cuboidal
d)
squamous
93.
One single layer of cells
a)
squamous
b)
simple
c)
stratified
d)
cuboidal
94.
group of cells that appear to be in layers
a)
squamous
b)
stratified
c)
pseudostratified
d)
cuboidal
95.
The biology of tissues is called
a)
anatomy
b)
cytology
c)
histology
d)
physiology
96.
The tissue types that serves as a lining or covering:
a)
epithelial
b)
muscle
c)
connective
d)
nervous
97.
Fat cells
a)
adipose
b)
areolar
c)
reticular
d)
nervous
98.
Osteo means?
a)
Bone
b)
Bone tissue
c)
skin
d)
tissue
99.
our hip joint would be considered which type of joint?
a)
hinge
b)
ball and socket
c)
ball 
d)
fixed 
100.
many bones form from what?
a)
bones
b)
bone tissue
c)
Cartilage
d)
skin tissue 
101.
skull, vertebral column, and thorax
a)
axial skeleton
b)
appendicular skeleton
c)
skeleton
d)
bones 
102.
What is another name for the kneecap?
a)
Patella
b)
Tibia
c)
Fibia
103.
A __________ occurs when a joint comes apart and stays apart with the bone ends no longer in contact.
a)
fracture
b)
sprain
c)
dislocation
d)
strain
104.
Name this joint
a)
pivot
b)
saddle
c)
gliding
d)
hinge
105.
Name this joint
a)
gliding
b)
saddle
c)
ball and socket
d)
condyloid
106.

1. This is the colored portion of the eye.

a)

Iris

b)

Lens

c)

Pupil

d)

Retina

107.

What is the name of the valve located between the right atrium and ventricle?

a)

tricuspid

b)

bicuspid

c)

aortic

d)

pulmonary

108.

The ___ is the tip of the heart, distal to the head.

a)

base

b)

atrium

c)

apex

d)

ventricle

109.

If undigested food moves too quickly through the large intestine, not enough water is reabsorbed, and the result is

a)

bleeding

b)

diarrhea

c)

constipation

d)

ulcers

110.

The chemical processing of food is known as

a)

digestion

b)

ingestion

c)

mastication

d)

absorption

111.

Which suture is highlighted in the image?

a)

sagittal

b)

lambdoidal

c)

coronal

d)

squamosal

112.

What determines the sex of the baby?

a)

presence or absence of X chromosome

b)

Dad

c)

presence or absence of a Y chromosome

d)

Mom

113.

What is the location of fertilization?

a)

uterus

b)

uterine tubes

c)

urethra

d)

ovaries

114.
A major function of skin is protection from:
a)
Abrasion
b)
UV light 
c)
Entry of microorganisms
d)
All of the above 
115.
Which of the following is NOT part of the integumentary system?
a)
Skin
b)
Cartilage 
c)
Nails
d)
Hair

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