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CDB #2 Review - CORTEZ

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What treaty ended the Texas Revolutionary war (the TX war with Mexico)?

a)

Treaty of Velasco

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Turtle Bayou Resolutions

d)

Texas Declaration of Independence

2.

Fill in the blank: Texas claims that the _______________________ was the boundary between Texas and Mexico.

a)

Rio Grande

b)

Nueces River

c)

Sabine River

d)

Red River

3.

Who was the first elected president of the Republic of Texas?

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Henry Smith

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Mirabeau B. Lamar

4.

What were some of Sam Houston's goals for the new republic? (More than one answer.)

a)

Peace with the Natives.

b)

Lower Texas debt.

c)

Annex Texas to the United States.

d)

Expand into Mexican territory.

5.

Who was elected second president of the Republic?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Lorenzo de Zavala

d)

Mirabeau Lamar

6.

Who is known as the Father of Texas Education?

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

George Childress

c)

Moses Austin

d)

Mirabeau Lamar

7.

Who is elected 3rd president of the republic of Texas?

a)

Stephen F. Austin

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Moses Austin

d)

Mirabeau Lamar

8.

Who was the last president of the republic of Texas?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Anson Jones

d)

James K. Polk

9.

On what year was Texas annexed to the United States?

a)

1821

b)

1718

c)

1845

d)

1836

10.

Fill in the blanks: _____________ was the primary (#1) cash crop of Texas.

a)

Potatoes

b)

Cotton

c)

Squash

d)

Wheat

11.

Which VIP was one of the three Tejano signers of the Texas Declaration of Independece?

a)

Mary Maverick

b)

Stephen F. Austin

c)

Jose Antonio Navarro

d)

John Coffee Hays

12.

Which of the following are arguments FOR annexation of TX to the USA? (More than one answer.)

a)

To get recognition from other nations

b)

Help pay off TX debt

c)

Military Protection

d)

Another free state into the Union

13.

Fill in the blank: At the time of TX annexation, the North region of the United States had a ____________________ economy.

a)

manufacturing

b)

agricultural

c)

political

d)

blacksmithing

14.

Fill in the blank: During the time of TX annexation, the Southern region of the United States had a ________________ economy.

a)

manufacturing

b)

agricultural

c)

political

d)

blacksmithing

15.

The picture above gives an example of what?

a)

Survival of the fittest

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

The Great Migration

d)

Trail of Tears

16.

Fill in the Blank: Manifest Destiny is the belief that the U.S was meant to spread __________ across North America.

a)

East

b)

North

c)

South

d)

West

17.

Northerners opposed expansion because they did not want to spread what practice?

a)

Agricultural

b)

Slavery

c)

printing

d)

manufacturing

18.

Which U.S president supported TX annexation?

a)

George Washington

b)

James K. Polk

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Abraham Lincolg

19.

Fill in the blank: Federalism is a system of government where the power is distributed between the _______________ and the ________________ government

a)

state, federal

b)

president, senate

c)

president, federal

d)

senate, national

20.

What is the name of the compromise that settled Texas' borders?

a)

Compromise of 1845

b)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

Mexican Cession

d)

Compromise of 1850

21.

The Mexican Cession territory transferred to the United States under what treaty?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

c)

Treaty of Velasco

22.

Fill in the blank: Native Americans were forced into _______________.

a)

Reservations

b)

plantations

c)

factories

23.

Taxes placed on imported goods that the north supported to allow people to buy manufactured goods from their factories.

a)

Protective Tariff

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Fugitive Slave Law

24.

Law passed in 1850 that required citizens to catch runaway slaves and return them to the South; judges earned $10 per slave returned to the South

a)

Fugitive Slave Law

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Protective Tariff

d)

Sectionalism

25.

Belief that it is more important to focus on your area/region then the nation as a whole.

a)

Protective Tariff

b)

Sectionalism

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

26.

In what year did the Civil War begin with the firing upon Ft. Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina?

a)

1836

b)

1845

c)

1861

d)

1876

27.

The act of withdrawing from an organized body is known as...

a)

Abolition

b)

Annexation

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Secession

28.

Who was the President of the Union/USA during the Civil War?

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Jefferson Davis

29.

What declared slaves in the rebel states of the South free in Sept. of 1862?

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Bill of Rights

e)

Dred Scott Decision

30.

In which battle does the Union succeed in taking control of the Mississippi River and cutting the Confederacy in half?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Vicksburg

c)

Battle of Petersburg

d)

Battle of the Alamo

31.

Which of the following are military campaigns fought in Texas? (More than one answer.)

a)

Fighting at Galveston

b)

Battle of Sabine Pass

c)

Red River Campaign

d)

Battle of Palmito Ranch

e)

Battle of Vicksburg

32.

General Gordon Granger read Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in Galveston, TX on June 19, 1865. This event is celebrated in Texas as...

a)

Battle of the Flowers

b)

Juneteenth

c)

FIESTA

d)

Independence Day

e)

Freedom Day

33.

Where were most of the significant battles in Texas fought?

a)

Along the Brazos River

b)

In San Antonio, TX

c)

Along the Gulf of Mexico; to stop the Union Blockade

d)

On the border between Louisiana and Texas

34.

What is a SCALAWAG?

a)

A white southerner who supported Reconstruction

b)

A Northerner in the South working for a Reconstruction

government

c)

The effort, after the Civil War, to reorganize the

seceded states and bring them back into the Union

d)

June 19; the date celebrated as the anniversary of

Emancipation Day for enslaved people in Texas

35.

What is a CARPETBAGGER?

a)

A Northerner in the South working for a Reconstruction

government

b)

A white southerner who supported Reconstruction

c)

A formerly enslaved person

d)

A secret organization of white men formed after the Civil War

that used violence and terror against African Americans

36.

Define RECONSTRUCTION.

a)

The effort, after the Civil War, to reorganize the seceded states and bring them back into the Union

b)

June 19; the date celebrated as the anniversary of Emancipation Day for enslaved people in Texas

c)

Laws limiting the rights of African Americans passed

by Southern governments after the Civil War

d)

Granted all men (including former slaves) the right to vote.

37.

What is a FREEDMEN?

a)

A formerly enslaved person

b)

A republican who believed that Congress should direct Reconstruction

c)

A white southerner who supported Reconstruction

d)

A Northerner in the South working for a Reconstruction government

38.

Define BLACK CODES.

a)

Laws limiting the rights of African Americans passed

by Southern governments after the Civil War

b)

A secret organization of white men formed after the Civil War

that used violence and terror against African Americans

c)

Defined citizenship. Gave equal protection under the law at all

levels of government.

d)

A temporary government

39.

Who are the KU KUX KLAN?

a)

A secret organization of white men formed after the Civil War that used violence and terror against African Americans

b)

A republican who believed that Congress should direct Reconstruction

c)

A Northerner in the South working for a Reconstruction government

d)

A white southerner who supported Reconstruction

40.

Define RADICAL REPUBLICANS.

a)

A republican who believed that Congress should direct Reconstruction (WANTED TO PUNISH THE SOUTH)

b)

A white southerner who supported Reconstruction

c)

A Northerner in the South working for a Reconstruction

government

d)

A formerly enslaved person

41.

What is the 13th Amendment?

a)

Ended slavery and made it illegal.

b)

Defined citizenship. Gave equal protection under the law at all

levels of government.

c)

Granted all men (including former slaves) the right to vote.

42.

What is the 14th Amendment?

a)

Ended slavery and made it illegal.

b)

Defined citizenship. Gave equal protection under the law at all

levels of government.

c)

Granted all men (including former slaves) the right to vote.

43.

What is the 15th Amendment?

a)

Ended slavery and made it illegal.

b)

Defined citizenship. Gave equal protection under the law at all

levels of government.

c)

Granted all men (including former slaves) the right to vote.

44.

What were people who rented land (because they couldn’t

afford their own land) to grow crops after the Civil War

called?

a)

Scalawag

b)

Tenant Farmers

c)

Republican

d)

Carpetbaggers

45.

What laws prohibiting African Americans from eating in the same restaurants as white Texans during Reconstruction was an example of which kind of laws?

a)

Juneteenth Codes

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

Freedom Codes

d)

Scalawag Codes

46.

What group/agency was created by the U.S. Congress in

order to provide help and legal aid to freedpeople after the

Civil War?

a)

Freedmen's Bureau

b)

Carpetbaggers

c)

Scalawags

d)

Unionists

47.

What is "suffrage?"

a)

right to vote

b)

pain

c)

freedom of speech

d)

freedom of African Americans

48.

Name of the new breed of cattle that was a cross between Spanish and English cows.

a)

Longhorn

b)

Cow

c)

Bull

d)

Mustang

49.

A new type of inexpensive drift fencing invention designed with sharp points was known as…

a)

Barbed Wire

b)

Cattle Brand

c)

Electrical Fencing

d)

Close Range

50.

What new technological invention made ranching in the Panhandle possible?

a)

Windmills

b)

Cotton Gin

c)

Mechanical Reaper

d)

Steel Plow

51.

What country brought over the tradition of cattle ranching and vaqueros (cowboys)?

a)

Spain

b)

USA

c)

England

d)

France

52.

Which of the following is a reason why Texans drove their cattle to towns in the North and Midwest?

a)

the railroads and stockyards were located in these towns and then the cattle would be sold for greater amounts of money in these markets

b)

Because all the ranches were in the North and Midwest states

c)

Because cowboys needed jobs

d)

Because cattle was abundant in these areas

53.

Why did ranchers brand their cattle?

a)

to show ownership and identify the animal

b)

to count the animals

c)

to name the animal

54.

In what year was oil discovered in Spindletop?

a)

1901

b)

1865

c)

1861

d)

1877

55.

Towns that grew as a result of the oil boom were called-

a)

Boomtowns

b)

Oil Towns

c)

Spindletop

d)

Industry Towns

56.

What do you call the increase of people living or working in cities?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Rural

c)

Immigration

d)

Progress

57.

Who was governor of Texas in 1890?

a)

James Stephen Hogg

b)

Cyrus McCromick

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

John Deere

58.

True or False: Houston wanted to promote trade and peace with the Native Americans in Texas.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Which president was against Texas annexation to the U.S?

a)

Houston

b)

Lamar

60.

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are called-

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Bill of Amendments

c)

The First Ten

d)

U.S Constitution

61.

Which of the following are rights under the 1st Amendment? (More than one answer.)

a)

Religion

b)

Speech

c)

Assembly

d)

Press

e)

Petition

62.

The 2nd amendment gives people the right-

a)

to bear arms

b)

against quartering troops

c)

against unreasonable searches and seizures

d)

know why they are being arrested

63.

Which of the following are branches of government? (More than one answer.)

a)

Judicial

b)

Legislative

c)

Executive

d)

Court

64.

All political power comes from the people. (voting & participation)

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Federalism

65.

The power of government is limited, or has restrictions, in order to protect people’s rights.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Federalism

c)

Republicanism

d)

Checks and Balances

66.

Power is divided between the executive, legislative, and

judicial branches of government.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Limited Government

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Republicanism

67.

A system in which each branch has ways to check the other

branches in order to prevent one from becoming too powerful.

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Republicanism

d)

Limited Government

68.

Voters elect representatives to serve in the government

and make decisions based on what is wanted by the people they represent.

a)

Republicanism

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Checks and Balances

69.

Specific rights and freedoms guaranteed to citizens and protected by law.

a)

Protection of Individual Rights

b)

Federalism

c)

Republicanism

d)

Checks and Balances

70.
Which of the following is an example of a black code?
a)
A secret symbol used to signify stops on the Underground Railroad
b)
The 15th Amendment to the US Constitution
c)
A law prohibiting African Americans from serving on juries
d)
A law granting African Americans the right to hold public office