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WorksheetsAnimal Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Body parts extend from the center, any number of imaginary planes drawn through the center results in equal halves
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
asymmetry
A single imaginary plane divides the body into left and right halves. Defined front/anterior, end, back/posterior, dorsal, ventral sides.
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
asymmetry
body plan is not symmetrical (e.g. sponge)
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
asymmetry
Anatomical term for above
superior
inferior
ventral
anterior
posterior
Anatomical term for below
superior
inferior
ventral
anterior
posterior
Anatomical term for front
superior
inferior
ventral
anterior
posterior
Anatomical term for back
superior
inferior
dorsal
anterior
posterior
Anatomical term for close to trunk
proximal
distal
superficial
deep
lateral
Anatomical term for far away from trunk
proximal
distal
superficial
deep
lateral
Anatomical term for near surface
proximal
distal
superficial
deep
lateral
Anatomical term for internal
proximal
distal
superficial
deep
lateral
Anatomical term for towards midline
proximal
distal
deep
lateral
medial
Anatomical term for away from midline
proximal
distal
deep
lateral
medial
A human nose is _______ to the mouth, and ________ to the eyes.
superior, inferior
inferior, superior
dorsal, ventral
anterior, posterior
The embryo germ layer that develops into the linings of the digestive and respiratory tracts
endoderm
mesoderm
ectoderm
The embryo germ layer that develops into the muscles and internal organs (cardiovascular, reproductive, digestive, respiratory, urinary)
endoderm
mesoderm
ectoderm
The embryo germ layer that develops into the sense organs, nerves, and outer layer of skin
endoderm
mesoderm
ectoderm
animals with NO fluid-filled body cavity
coelom
acoelomate
pseudocoelomate
a fluid-filled body cavity only partially line with tissue derived from the mesoderm
coelom
pseudocoelem
deuterostome
protostome
a fluid-filled body cavity completely line with tissue derived from the mesoderm
coelom
blastula
deuterostome
protostome
Every animal that reproduces sexually begins life as a diploid _______ (fertilized egg).
zygote
protostome
deuterostome
gamete
The embryo's cells divide and form this hollow ball of cells, which eventually folds in to form a tube that becomes the digestive tract.
blastula
protostome
deuterostome
acoelomate
_______ are animals that developed their mouth first as the blastula folded in to create the digestive tract (anus forms last on the other side).
Protostomes
Deuterostomes
_______ are animals that developed their anus first as the blastula folded in to create the digestive tract (mouth forms last on the other side).
Protostomes
Deuterostomes
How do insects respire?
gills
lungs
tracheal tubes
Sponges
Phylum Porifera
Phylum Cnidaria
Phylum Mollusca
Phylum Arthropoda
Jellyfish, Anemones, Corals
Phylum Cnidaria
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Phylum Mollusca
Phylum Echinodermata
Flatworms
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Arthropoda
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Phylum Echinodermata
Roundworms
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Echinodermata
Phylum Porifera
Subphylum Crustacea
Squid, Bivalves, Snails
Phylum Mollusca
Phylum Arthropoda
Phylum Annelida
Phylum Cnidaria
Segmented Worms
Phylum Annelida
Phylum Nematoda
Phylum Arthropoda
Phylum Porifera
Sea Stars, Sea Lilies, Sea Cucumbers, Urchins
Phylum Echinodermata
Phylum Arthropoda
Phylum Cnidaria
Phylum Mollusca
Insects, Crustaceans, Spiders, Scorpions
Phylum Arthropoda
Phylum Cnidaria
Phylum Mollusca
Phylum Nematoda
Invertebrate chordates, link between invertebrates and vertebrates
Subphylum Urochordata (Tunicates)
Subphylum Cephalochordata (Amphioxus)
Subphylum Vertebrata
Select all of the classes of Fish
Class Agnatha
Class Chondricthyes
Class Osteicthyes
Class Aves
How do most fish respire?
lungs
gills
tracheal tubes
Frogs, Toads, Salamanders
Class Amphibia
Class Aves
Class Reptilia
Class Mammalia
How can amphibians respire?
lungs
through skin
gills (adult)
gills (young)
Reptiles
Class Reptilia
Class Aves
Class Amphibia
Class Mammalia
Select all of the adaptations for reptilian terrestrial (land) life.
lungs
amniotic eggs
dry/airtight skin
gills
Birds
Class Aves
Class Mammalia
Class Amphibia
Class Reptila
Monotremes, Marsupials, Placental
Class Mammalia
Class Aves
Class Amphibia
Class Reptilia
Eggs layed, embryos develop and hatch outside of the mother, nourished by yolk
Ovoviviparous
Oviparous
Viviparous
Embryos develop and hatch from eggs inside of the mother, nourished by yolk
Ovoviviparous
Oviparous
Viviparous
Embryos develop inside of the mother, nourished by mother
Ovoviviparous
Oviparous
Viviparous
Amphibian heart characteristics
3 chambers (2 atria, 1 ventricle)
4 chambers (2 atria, 2 ventricles)
double loop
single loop
3 chambers (2 atria, 1 partially separated ventricle)
Reptilian heart characteristics
3 chambers (2 atria, 1 ventricle)
4 chambers (2 atria, 2 ventricles)
double loop
single loop
3 chambers (2 atria, 1 partially separated ventricle)
Bird/Mammal heart characteristics
3 chambers (2 atria, 1 ventricle)
4 chambers (2 atria, 2 ventricles)
double loop
single loop
3 chambers (2 atria, 1 partially separated ventricle)
A circulatory system where blood is partially enclosed within vessels, empties into a body cavity (e.g. Arthropods)
Open Circulatory System
Closed Circulatory System
A circulatory system where blood is always enclosed within vessels, does not empties into a body cavity (e.g. Vertebrates)
Open Circulatory System
Closed Circulatory System
