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Worksheets1819_Body Systems Test Review
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 34mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
A band of tissue connecting the BONE to another BONE.
a)
Cartilage
b)
Joint
c)
Ligament
d)
Tendon
2.
Attaches MUSCLE to BONE.
a)
Ligament
b)
Tendon
c)
Strain
d)
Cramp
3.
Actions performed without your control.
a)
Voluntary
b)
Involuntary
c)
Nerve Tissue
d)
Muscle Tissue
4.
Bends towards the joint when it contracts.
a)
Tendon
b)
Ligament
c)
Flexor
d)
Extensor
5.
The innermost part of the bone, where blood cells are made is called the ____________.
a)
Cartilage
b)
Bone Marrow
c)
Ligamenta
d)
Hollow bone
6.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Skeletal System?
a)
Gives shape & support
b)
Movement
c)
Protects internal organs
d)
Produces heat
7.
When muscles contract and relax to make the bones move, the skeletal system is working with your _______________ system.
a)
Circulatory
b)
Muscular
c)
Respiratory
d)
Endocrine
8.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?
a)
Movement
b)
Heat production
c)
Stability & Posture
d)
Created blood cells
9.
One example of your muscular system maintaining homeostasis is ___________________.
a)
Producing blood cells.
b)
Providing protection.
c)
Shivering to keep your body warm.
d)
None of the above.
10.
The powerhouse of the cell is the...It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
11.
The skeletal system does all of the following EXCEPT
a)
produces red blood cells
b)
stores calcium and minerals
c)
protects organs
d)
excretes waste
12.
Which muscles are involuntary?
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
13.
Straightening your arm away from the joint is using your _______________.
a)
Flexor
b)
Extensor
c)
Cardiac muscle
d)
Cartilage
14.
What is the difference between an artery and a vein?
a)
Artery- carries blood INTO heart
Vein- carries blood AWAY from heart
Vein- carries blood AWAY from heart
b)
Nothing, they do the same job
c)
Vein- where blood U-turns
Artery- takes blood AWAY from your heart
Artery-
Artery- takes blood AWAY from your heart
Artery-
d)
Vein- brings blood INTO the heart
Artery- takes blood AWAY from the heart
Artery- takes blood AWAY from the heart
15.
Which of the following is an example of an internal stimulus response in the Respiratory System?
a)
When a person smokes their body makes more mucus.
b)
When a person is running their heart rate increases.
c)
When a person is scared their breathing rate increase.
d)
When a person breaks a bone bone cells and blood cells go to the break to help repair the damage.
16.
Which of the following is an example of an external stimulus response of the Respiratory System?
a)
When a person steps on someones foot they flinch or pull away.
b)
When a person is scared their breathing rate increases.
c)
When a person runs their heart rate increases.
d)
When a person smokes their body creates more mucus.
17.
Which of the following is an example of an internal stimulus response in the Circulatory System?
a)
When a person runs their heart rate increases.
b)
When adrenaline is released in the body, blood goes to your muscles.
c)
When a person breaks a bone, bone cells and blood cells begin rebuilding the fractured bone.
d)
When a person is scared their breathing rate increases.
18.
Which of the following is an example of an external stimulus response for the Circulatory System?
a)
When a person is running their heart rate increases.
b)
When a person is scared their breathing rate increases.
c)
When a person breaks a bone, bone cells and blood begin to repair the fractured bone.
d)
When a person smokes their body produces more mucus.
19.
What are the functions of the Respiratory System?
a)
Carries O2 to cells from inhaled air, allows us to speak, releases CO2 waste from cells
b)
Gets O2 from air and gives it to the bloodstream, releases CO2 waste from cells, allows us to speak
c)
Allows us to speak, carries waste from cells to kidneys and lungs, gets O2 from air and gives it to the bloodstream
d)
Gets O2 from air and gives it to the bloodstream, carries nutrients to cells from digested food, releases CO2 waste from cell
20.
Describe the alveoli.
a)
Tube which carries air to the lungs.
b)
Muscle under the lung which expands and contracts.
c)
Tube which leads from the trachea to each lung.
d)
Sacs at the end of the bronchoiles in the lungs where O2 and CO2 are exchanged.
21.
What are the structures of the Skeletal System?
a)
Tendon, ligament, bone marrow, joint
b)
Smooth muscle, bone marrow, ligament, cartilage
c)
Bone marrow, cartilage, ligament, joints
d)
Bone marrow, tendon, cartilage, skeletal muscle
22.
What are the structures of the Muscular System?
a)
Tendon, ligament, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
b)
Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, tendon
c)
Bone marrow, ligament, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
d)
Tendon, skeletal muscle, joints, cartilage
23.
How do the Circulatory and Respiratory Systems work together?
a)
The Circulatory System gets O2 from the lungs and takes it to the cells at the same time it picks up CO2 waste from the cells and takes it to the lungs to be exhaled.
b)
The Respiratory System makes blood cells and gives it to the Circulatory System.
c)
The Circulatory System delivers nutrients from the digestive process to the cells where it is needed.
d)
The Circulatory System causes the diaphragm to contract and relax allowing the lungs to take in and release air.
24.
What are the functions of the circulatory system?
a)
Creates blood cells, carries nutrients to cells, fights diseases, carries waste away from cells
b)
carries oxygen to cells, makes blood cells, carries nutrients to cells, fights diseases
c)
carries oxygen to cells, carries waste away from cells, fights diseases, carries nutrients to cells
d)
releases carbon dioxide waste from cells, makes red blood cells, fights diseases, carries oxygen to cells
25.
Why do you sweat?
a)
Sweat helps keep you warm.
b)
Sweat helps blood enter your kidneys
c)
Sweat helps to maintain your body temperature by cooling you off when it evaporates
d)
Sweat helps remove CO2.
26.
What structure in the integumentary system helps keep you warm?
a)
Skin
b)
Nails
c)
Blood
d)
Hair
27.
What is the largest organ of your body AND is part of your integumentary system?
a)
Kidneys
b)
Lungs
c)
Skin
d)
Hair
28.
What are three functions of the excretory/ urinary system?
a)
protection, sensation, temp. regulation, and vitamin D
b)
structure, support, and heat production
c)
cleans waste from the blood, maintains salt levels, & regulates blood volume by eliminating excess water
d)
takes oxygen from the air and carries it through your bloodsteam, removes CO2, & allows us to speak
29.
What is homeostasis?
a)
The gas exchange.
b)
To filter blood.
c)
Balance in the body.
d)
When your body responds to something external.
30.
What is the main function of the kidney?
a)
To exchange CO2 for O2.
b)
To keep you warm.
c)
To filter waste from your blood.
d)
To balance your body.
31.
How do the circulatory and urinary systems work together?
a)
Cleans waste from the blood, maintains salt levels in the body, regulates blood volume by eliminating excess water.
b)
CO2 is removed from the blood and O2 is added to the blood though capillary walls surrounding the alveoli in the lungs.
c)
Blood enters the kidney through an artery. The waste is filtered from the blood and then is sent back to the heart through a vein.
d)
Your circulatory helps you speak and then sends signals to your urinary system for you to go to the bathroom.
32.
How do the capillaries and alveoli work together?
a)
Blood enters the kidney through an artery. The waste is filtered from the blood and then is sent back to the heart through a vein.
b)
CO2 is removed from the blood and O2 is added to the blood though capillary walls surrounding the alveoli in the lungs
c)
The alveoli stores water and sends it to the capillaries.
d)
They filter waste from your blood.
33.
What are the four functions of the integumentary system?
a)
protection, sensation, temperature regulation, vitamin D production
b)
cleans waste from blood, maintains salt levels, regulates blood volume by eliminating excess water
c)
takes oxygen from the air & carries it to your bloodstream, removes CO2, and alllows us to speak
d)
Carries nutrients to the bloodsteam, carries oxygen to the bloodstream, carries waste to the kidneys & lungs, and fights disease
34.
What is the function of the urethra?
a)
It filters urea out of the bloodstream
b)
It delivers urine from the bladder to the outside world
c)
It transfers urine from the kidneys to the bladder
d)
It prevents urine from leaking out of the bladder
35.
The CENTRAL nervous system includes the:
a)
Brain and Peripheral Nervous System
b)
Brain and Skull
c)
Spinal Cord and Blood Vessels
d)
Brain and Spinal Cord
36.
The PERIPHERAL Nervous System is divided into which parts:
a)
Central and Somatic
b)
Somatic and Autonomic
c)
Autotrophic and Central
d)
Autonomic and Integumentary
37.
What part of the PERIPHERAL Nervous System sends information between the brain and muscles?
a)
Central Nervous System
b)
Autonomic Nervous System
c)
Heterotrophic Nervous System
d)
Somatic Nervous System
38.
What part of the PERIPHERAL Nervous System controls the internal organs and glads (involuntary)?
a)
Autonomic Nervous System
b)
Somatic Nervous System
c)
Central Nervous System
d)
None of these
39.
What type of neuron receives messages from the environment?
a)
Motor Neuron
b)
Interneuron
c)
Sensory Neuron
d)
Spinal Cord
40.
What type of neuron passes messages between sensory and motor neurons?
a)
Sensory Neuron
b)
Motor Neuron
c)
Interneuron
d)
Gland
41.
What type of neuron carries information FROM brain and spinal cord TO muscles (Makes you respond to environment)?
a)
Sensory Neuron
b)
Motor Neuron
c)
Interneuron
d)
Aneuron
42.
What part of your nervous system responds when you sense danger (fight or flight mode)?
a)
Parasympathetic Nervous System
b)
Sympathetic Nervous System
c)
Central Nervous System
d)
It doesn't
43.
What part of your nervous system is your "rest and digest" system that turns danger warning off?
a)
Sympathetic Nervous System
b)
Parasympathetic Nervous System
c)
Central Nervous System
d)
Endocrine System
44.
Which system is long-term communication through your body?
a)
Endocrine System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Muscular System
d)
Circulatory System
45.
What system is short-term communication through your body?
a)
Endocrine System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Circulatory System
d)
Digestive System
46.
What is the major function of the endocrine system?
a)
Secrete hormones into blood stream to maintain homeostasis
b)
Send signals from the brain to other parts of the body through neurons
c)
Protect us from germs outside the body
d)
All of these are functions of the nervous system
47.
Hormones secreted by the endocrine system do all of the following EXCEPT:
a)
Growth and development
b)
Sexual function and processes
c)
Regulate metabolism
d)
Deliver oxygen to muscles
48.
What is a chemical released by a cell or gland that sends out messages to other parts of the body?
a)
Glands
b)
Nerves
c)
Electric impulses
d)
Hormones
49.
What is an organ or structure that synthesizes and secretes hormones into the blood?
a)
Hormone
b)
Gland
c)
Skin
d)
Nerve
50.
What glad is the "Master Gland" that controls the other endocrine glands?
a)
Pancreas
b)
Adrenal Gland
c)
Pituitary Gland
d)
Hypothalamus
51.
What is the gland that releases insulin to regulate blood sugar levels?
a)
Pancreas
b)
Adrenal Gland
c)
Pituitary Gland
d)
Hypothalamus
52.
What glands release reproductive hormones?
a)
Testes and Pancreas
b)
Ovaries and Testes
c)
Pancreas and Ovaries
d)
Thyroid and Testes
53.
What system is responsible for taking oxygen from the air and giving it to your bloodstream?
a)
Circulatory
b)
Respiratory
c)
Integumentary
d)
Endocrine
54.
What system is responsible for carrying oxygen to muscles and organs in the body?
a)
Circulatory
b)
Respiratory
c)
Endocrine
d)
Nervous
55.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the nervous system?
a)
Send messages to body to respond to stimuli
b)
Protection from germs
c)
Receive stimuli from inside and outside the body
d)
These are all functions of the nervous system
56.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?
a)
Storing Calcium
b)
Movement
c)
Digestion
d)
These are all functions of the muscular system
57.
Laura was walking with her friends along Barton Creek. While they were there they saw a huge spider. They were so scared that they ran to get away from it, even though it may not have been harmful. The adrenaline hormone is released to help deal with the stress of being afraid. What stimulus caused the release of adrenaline?
a)
Emotional
b)
Internal
c)
External
d)
Sensory
58.
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
a)
To rid the body of solid waste
b)
Absorb nutrients for energy & growth
c)
Break down nutrients from food
d)
Pump blood around the body
59.
The _____________ is the main site for digestion because it's where food is broken down chemically and nutrients are sent to the bloodstream through the villi. This is considered a CHEMICAL CHANGE.
a)
Stomach
b)
Small intestine
c)
Rectum
d)
Esophagus
60.
Which organ absorbs salt and water, which is a PHYSICAL CHANGE?
a)
stomach
b)
small intestine
c)
large intestine
d)
rectum
61.
Egg cells are produced in the ______________?
a)
uterus
b)
fallopian tubes
c)
ovaries
d)
cervix
62.
A baby develops in which organ?
a)
uterus
b)
ovary
c)
fallopian tube
d)
vagina
63.
Which part of the digestive system uses villi to absorb nutrients from your food, which is a CHEMICAL CHANGE?
a)
mouth
b)
stomach
c)
small intestine
d)
kidneys
64.
How does your digestive system work with the circulatory?
a)
Your digestive system breaks down food into molecules which are absorbed by the circulatory system.
b)
Your digestive system carries nutrients throughout your body and the excretory removes them.
c)
Your digestive system absorbs the nutrients that your circulatory system breaks down into molecules.
d)
Your digestive system physically breaks down your food and your circulatory system chemically breaks down food.
65.
What does Food/ calories/ Energy IN = Life functions/ Energy OUT mean?
a)
It doesn't matter how many calories you consume in a day.
b)
You should always eat more calories than you burn.
c)
The amount of calories (energy) you take in needs to equal the amount of energy you use.
d)
You should always use more calories than what you take in.
66.
Which example below shows an EXTERNAL stimulus/ response within your digestive system?
a)
You get tired or weak when exercising and your body responds by telling you to eat something.
b)
You eat something and your body responds by releasing hormones to prompt digestion.
c)
You start to feel sick so you throw up.
d)
You feel tired or weak so your bones send calcium to your muscl
67.
Where are sperm cells made?
a)
ovaries
b)
testes
c)
fallopian tubes
d)
urethra
68.
The functions of the _____________________ system are to take Oxygen from the air and give it to our bloodstream, release carbon dioxide, and allow us to speak.
a)
Skeletal
b)
Nervous
c)
Circulatory
d)
Respiratory
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