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World History Final Exam review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What economic activity characterized the advanced cities in Sumer?

a)

mining

b)

fishing industry

c)

Trade

d)

Shipbuilding

2.

What was the system of writing that the Sumerian scribes created?

a)

cuneiform

b)

quipu

c)

hieroglyphics

d)

chalk drawings on walls in caves

3.

Which ruler was considered to be both a king and a god?

a)

Dionisis

b)

Isis

c)

Aristotle

d)

Pharaoh

4.

The most sacred writings of the Jewish religion are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the _______________.

a)

New Testament

b)

Torah

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

The Koran

5.

With the exception of the Hebrews (Jews) who were the first monotheistic people, most peoples of the ancient Middle East were____________.

a)

Evolutionists

b)

Marxists

c)

Polytheistic

d)

Antagonistic

6.

Which Chinese philosophy stressed that social order, harmony, and good government could be restored by organizing society around five basic relationships?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Confucianism

d)

Islam

7.

This Greek Philosopher said that people would only understand themselves by questioning what they believed:

a)

Aristotle

b)

Newton

c)

Gallileo

d)

Socrates

8.

This man was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 B.C. by a group of Senators

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Augustus Caesar

c)

Caesar Salad

d)

Pontius Pilate

9.

This emperor collected and simplified Roman laws, created a law code that would be used for over 900 years?

a)

Caligula

b)

Nero

c)

Augustus Caesar

d)

Justinian

10.

This leader united the Mongols and conquered much of Asia using terror as a weapon

a)

Genghis Khan

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

Ghandi

d)

Mussolini

11.

What was the impact of the Mongol Empire on trade between Europe and Asia?

a)

it restricted trade

b)

Caused Europeans to seek other routes to Africa

c)

Trade along the Silk Road was made easier for those that paid the tax (tribute)

d)

It caused Europeans to make their own silk

12.

What new religion began to edge its way from Northern Africa onto the Iberian Peninsula (Europe) during the 8th Century C.E.?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Islam

c)

Buddhism

d)

Deism

13.

What sped up the migration rates of Bantu speaking people in Africa about 3,000 years ago?

a)

People traveled seeking escape from Christianity persecution

b)

Drought caused people to flee their countries

c)

Famine caused people to flee their countries

d)

The ability to make iron tools

14.

The followers of this Islamic sect believe that their leader should be chosen by vote

a)

Shia (Shiite)

b)

Corbamite

c)

Sunni

d)

Talmud

15.

How did the rulers of Ghana profit from the trade routes that met in their empire?

a)

They sold their salt for extremely high prices

b)

They stole from them

c)

By collecting a tax on all merchants and traders that went through their land

16.

What was the impact of the Bantu Migration?

a)

New farming techniques were introduced to Sub-Saharan Africa

b)

Religion ceased to exist

c)

War between tribes

d)

Horses were introduced to Africa

17.

One reason the cultures of North Africa developed differently from the cultures of the rest of Africa was that these areas of Africa were separated by the_________________.

a)

Nile River

b)

Atlas Mountains

c)

Kalahari Desert

d)

Sahara Desert

18.

This African king caused massive inflation in Northern Africa during his Hajj.

a)

Mansa Musa

b)

Ghengis Khan

c)

Minnie Minoso

d)

Nelson Mandela

19.

What was the most significant result of the Crusades on both the Islamic World and Europe?

a)

It prevented the religion of Hinduism from spreading to Europe

b)

It established trade between the two cultures

c)

It prevented the religion of Buddhism from spreading to Europe

d)

It prevented the religion of Shintoism from spreading to Europe

20.

Trade with Muslims help spread what?

a)

Good will

b)

Philosophy

c)

Large herds of livestock

d)

Mathematic, scientific, and astrological tools

21.

What is the most impressive thing accomplished by Charlemagne?

a)

He eliminated Muslims in the continent of Europe

b)

He built schools in India

c)

He built an impressive empire in Western Europe

d)

He built a bridge from Africa to Asia

22.

What was the most significant result of the Crusades on both the Islamic World and Europe?

a)

The Roman Empire expanded to East Asia

b)

Christianity spread throughout Africa

c)

Islam spread throughout Europe

d)

It established trade between the two cultures

23.

In the early Middle Ages, the economic activity of Western Europe was________________.

a)

Predominantly agricultural

b)

based on fishing

c)

primarily financial

d)

very friendly and well received

24.

The increase in trade during the late Middle Ages led to the growth of _________________.

a)

the fishing industry

b)

terrorism

c)

Towns and Cities

d)

criminal activity

25.

Which country’s limited monarchy was the exception to the absolute monarchies in Europe during the period of 1450-1750 because of the signing of the Magna Carta?

a)

France

b)

England

c)

China

d)

Germany

26.

What enterprises accounted for most of the wealth of the northern Italian communities at the beginning of the Renaissance?

a)

Finance and Banking

b)

opera and theater

c)

hunting and gathering

d)

Shipbuilding

27.

The rise of banking contributed to _____________-

a)

the building of railroads in Europe

b)

Security services

c)

Rise of a middle class, development of capitalism, and wealth of the Medici

d)

the rise of bank robberies

28.

A rediscovery of interest in the writings and culture of the Greeks and Romans, a departure from feudal restrictions and the development of individualism were all essential aspects of_____________.

a)

The Dark Ages

b)

The Middle Ages

c)

The fall of the Roman Empire

d)

The Renaissance

29.

What caused Economic decline, huge population losses and reduced food production in Europe in the Middle Ages?

a)

Feudalism

b)

Giant Ants

c)

The Black Death

d)

War between Kingdoms

30.

King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and formed the Anglican Church because________.

a)

the Pope gave him permission

b)

he was angry at the pope

c)

he wanted a divorce so that he could remarry and have a son

d)

he dreamed that he was visited by an angel that told him to do it.

31.

What was the Catholic Counter Reformation?

a)

Changes that took place within the Catholic Church to keep church members

b)

The attempt by the Catholic church to stop Islam from spreading in Europe

c)

the attempt by the Catholic Church to find a cure for the Bubonic Plague

d)

Changes that took place in the Lutheran Church

32.

What invention led to the widespread dispersion of ideas and literature?

a)

the telegraph

b)

the Printing Press

c)

the typewriter

d)

the steam boat

33.

Which leader started the Protestant Reformation by speaking out against papal abuses and the sale of indulgences in the Ninety-five Theses?

a)

Mansa Musa

b)

John Calvin

c)

Henry VIII

d)

Martin Luther

34.

Most historians would agree that the factors that made indigenous Americans least able to resist European colonization in the 1500s was______________.

a)

inferior weaponry

b)

small populations

c)

Their vulnerability to Eurasian diseases

d)

famine

35.

What was a goal of European exploration and colonization of the New World?

a)

Claim new lands and glorify their kingdoms, convert natives to Christianity, acquire wealth

b)

find new species of animals

c)

find workers to bring back to European factories

d)

find new sources of food for Europeans

36.

The Columbian Exchange refers to the movement of people, ideas, and things between what landmasses after 1492?

a)

Europe, Africa, and the Americas

b)

Australia and Asia

c)

South America and North America

d)

Asia and Europe

37.

The idea that colonies exist to provide raw materials and markets for a colonial power is most closely associated with what economic concept?

a)

Marxism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Mercantilism

38.

The forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas as part of the triangular trade.

a)

the Atlantic Passage

b)

the Middle Passage

c)

The Silk Road

d)

The Transatlantic trade route

39.

One way in which the ancient Sumerians, Egyptians, and Mayas are similar is that these civilizations developed ____________________.

a)

Domes and arches

b)

public baths

c)

mummification

d)

Irrigation systems

40.

What did most Enlightenment thinkers believe in?

a)

animism

b)

Roman Gods

c)

Marxist ideas

d)

Individual’s right to liberty, freedom of speech, Locke’s political philosophy and Newton’s scientific theories

41.

The writings of the Enlightenment philosophers in Europe encouraged later political revolution with their support of___________________.

a)

rebellion and rioting

b)

free trade

c)

The natural rights of man

d)

education

42.

Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on__________________.

a)

Experimentation and observation

b)

reading books

c)

speculation

d)

IQ

43.

The French Revolution and the Latin American wars of independence had these in common

a)

peaceful transition of power

b)

Dissatisfaction with social classes, class disagreements among those carrying out the revolution, philosophical basis in the Enlightenment

c)

Constitutional transition of power

44.

How did the majority of French citizens feel about Napoleon as their leader directly following the French Revolution?

a)

no support

b)

feared him

c)

hesitant to support

d)

Overwhelming support

45.

What was Napoleon’s downfall in his military campaign?

a)

invading Africa

b)

invading Australia

c)

Invading Russia

d)

invading England

46.

A primary reason the Mongols and the British were able to expand their empires through conquest was because of_______________.

a)

having translators who knew multiple languages

b)

Advanced mastery of horse riding techniques

c)

immunity to common diseases

d)

A knowledge and command of advanced technologies

47.

A shift from simple hand tools to complex machines.

The discovery of new sources of power to replace human and animal power.

Began in Europe and spread quickly to the United States. It was preceded by the agricultural revolution.

All of these statements best describe the_________________.

a)

the Great Depression

b)

The Renaissance

c)

Industrial revolution

d)

The Protestant Reformation

48.

What best describes the impact of industrialization on the lives of European women during the 1800s?

a)

Women worked for lower wages than men and were still expected to assume primary responsibilities for the home

b)

Women were paid the same as men and had housekeepers and nannies who helped them raise children

c)

Women were used in management positions more than men.

d)

Women were often sold into slavery

49.

Which course of action does the theory of laissez-faire suggest a government should follow?

a)

remove all private land ownership

b)

Letting natural laws regulate the economy

c)

government control of all religious matters

d)

government take control of the banking industry

50.

Adam Smith’s laissez-faire theories are most closely associated with________________.

a)

government control of Religion

b)

government owned farms

c)

Minimal government regulation of the economy

d)

government controlled banks

51.

The best example of the success of nationalism in Europe is the______________________.

a)

the building of the "Chunnel" (tunnel) underneath the English Channel

b)

the formation of the European Union

c)

Balkanization

d)

Unification of Germany

52.

What leader led the unification of Germany?

a)

Otto Von Bismarck

b)

Alexander Putin

c)

Arnold Schwarzenegger

d)

Baron von Trapp

53.

British control over South Africa, French control over Indochina, and Spanish control over Mexico are examples of:

a)

Nationalism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Industrialization

d)

Infestation

54.

______________ did not believe in superstition and were often in conflict with the Catholic Church.

a)

Priests

b)

Monks

c)

Enlightenment Thinkers

d)

Nuns

55.

What is the Chinese moral/ethical system that believed people needed to be told what to do and punished when they failed to do what they were told?

a)

The Caste System

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

The 5 Pillars

d)

Legalism

56.

What were the religious wars between the Islamic world and Europe that were fought over control of Jerusalem that opened trade between the two cultures?

a)

The Crusades

b)

the Hundred Years Wars

c)

The French and Indian War

d)

The Franco Prussian War

57.

What was the name for the divide of the Christian Church into Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic, that was caused primarily by a power struggle between the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople?

a)

The Spanish Inquisition

b)

The Great Schism

c)

The Counter Reformation

d)

The Catholic Reformation

58.

What was the name for the changes made by the Catholic Church in Europe to try and keep its members from leaving?

a)

the Spanish Inquisition

b)

The Protestant Reformation

c)

The Counter Reformation

d)

The Renaissance

59.

What is the name for the rigid class system of India that served as a way of enforcing rules of social behavior?

a)

Yin and Yang

b)

the Indian Pyramid

c)

The Caste System

d)

The 5 Pillars

60.

What was the document signed by King John of England in 1215 that limited the power of the English Kings?

a)

the Petition of Right

b)

the English Bill of Rights

c)

the Treaty of Tordesillas

d)

Magna Carta

61.

What is the name for the power held by males that can be described as a government, social system, and/or family?

a)

Patriarchal

b)

Mercantilism

c)

The Great Schism

d)

Imperialism

62.

What are the rights that all men are born with including; life, liberty, and property that inspired revolutions in France and the Americas?

a)

Patriarchal

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Socialism

d)

Nationalism

63.

What is the name for the Bubonic Plague that devastated Europe and led to huge declines in population, easing of feudal controls, food shortages, and economic decline?

a)

Small Pox

b)

Measles

c)

Black Death

d)

Mumps

64.

Although there were many economic, political and social causes that led to the fall of Rome, what was the biggest factor that was the most difficult to overcome?

a)

disease among the soldiers

b)

the power of the Islamic armies

c)

famine among their people

d)

The Empire was too large to defend

65.

What was invented by Johan Gutenberg that was responsible for the spread of ideas and literature?

a)

the Pony Express

b)

the Telegraph

c)

the paper airplane

d)

The Printing Press

66.

What were the 3 main goals for Exploration?

a)

God, glory, and gold

b)

God, glory, and gophers

c)

God, glory, and goats

d)

God, glory, and goards

67.

Revolutions in Latin America in the 1800s were inspired by the revolutions in _______________________ and _____________________.

a)

China and India

b)

Italy and Greece

c)

France and the American Revolution

d)

Africa and Turkey

68.

After winning independence in many Latin American countries, there was very little change for the __________________ people, because many of the new leaders ruled as dictators

a)

Rich

b)

Government

c)

religious

d)

Common

69.

The French Revolution began when the French people raided the _____________________ castle.

a)

Catholic

b)

Renaissance

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Bastille

70.

During the French Revolution, Robespierre led the _____________________ of ____________________ to protect France’s new republic from traitors.

a)

Reign of Terror

b)

Crusades of Arabia

c)

Reformation of Europe

d)

formation of Union

71.

The other European Kings during the time of the French Revolution feared that they too would be overthrown and executed, just like ___________________________, so they went to war with France.

a)

Justinian

b)

Louis the XVI

c)

Mansa Musa

d)

King Richard the Lionhearted

72.

The people of France wanted a strong leader, so they were happy that ______________________crowned himself emperor.

a)

Hitler

b)

Mussolini

c)

Napoleon Bonaparte

d)

Vincent Van Gogh

73.

The agricultural revolution led to an increase in the world’s ________________________, because fewer people starved.

a)

obesity

b)

hospitals

c)

doctors and nurses

d)

Population

74.

What were two innovations/inventions that helped bring about the agricultural revolution?

a)

mummification, telephone

b)

printing press, large brimmed hats

c)

war saddle, television

d)

Seed Drill, Crop Rotation, New crops from the new world (potato, corn, etc), Cotton gin, mechanical reaper

75.

What were two inventions during the Industrial revolution that caused the textile industry to grow?

a)

Cotton Gin, power loom, spinning jenny

b)

surfboard, skateboard

c)

bullwhip, electric fences

d)

steamboat, wireless phones

76.

What were the main factors that helped bring about the Industrial revolution?

a)

government creation of jobs

b)

New sources of energy, new methods/sources of transportation, new inventions/materials like steel (Bessemer process), interchangeable parts, factory production

c)

wars

d)

exploration

77.

What are three types of Imperialism?

a)

fake, real, propaganda

b)

counter, proactive, mutual

c)

Nationalism, Economic Competition, Missionary Spirit

d)

socialist, capitalist, communist