Worksheets2019 Spring Final Exam Practice
Total questions: 114
Worksheet time: 38mins
The Forbidden city was both a great architectural feat and a symbol of Chinese isolation of which Chinese dynasty?
Qing
Yuan
Han
Ming
The geographic area of India was controlled by which Gunpowder Empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Who was the Taj Mahal built to honor?
Shah Jahan's favorite wife
Shah Jahan's son
Shah Jahan's nephew
Shah Jahan's mother
The Qing Dynasty in China was founded by which group of people?
Manchus
Hindus
Persians
Turks
Babur was the first great leader of which empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Suleyman was a leader of which empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Abbas was a leader of which Gunpowder Empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Persia
The Ming Dynasty, which followed the Yuan Dynasty, showed a reinstatement of a true Chinese dynasty. Who is credited with starting the Ming Dynasty?
Kangxi
Ieyasu
Hongwu
Oda Nobunaga
The geographic areas of Anatolia/Turkey, eastern Europe, and northern Africa were controlled by which Gunpowder Empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
The geographic area of Persia/Iran was controlled by which Gunpowder Empire?
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
Much like Hammurabi and Justinian, which leader of a Gunpowder Empire created a law code & was known as "the Lawgiver"?
Abbas
Jahan
Suleyman
Aurangzeb
John Locke was a philosophe who believed people were born with three natural rights. What were these rights?
life, liberty, & pursuit of happiness
life, liberty, & property
life, liberty, & religion
life, liberty, & free speech
___________________ fought for religious freedom, reason, and free speech.
Locke
Hobbes
Voltaire
Rousseau
Rousseau believed that all people were ______________ and titles of nobility should be taken away.
wicked
selfish
weak
equal
Hobbes was a believer in absolute monarchy with no ___________________.
divine right
women
tolerance
war
Locke believed that a government's power comes from the _________________.
people
monarch
pope
church
Rousseau inspired many leaders of the ___________________.
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Reformation
French Revolution
Hobbes believed that all people are naturally _______________.
equal
wicked
caring
useless
What theory is a country using if they sell more than they buy?
supply and demand
mercantilism
lay investiture
market based system
The 5 core beliefs of the __________________ are:
1) Reason
2) Nature
3) Progress
4) Happiness
5) Liberty
Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
Absolute Monarchs
The English Parliament requested that Mary (Queen of Scots) and William of Orange (her husband) come in to take the throne from James II in a bloodless overthrow, which was known as the ________________________.
English Revolution
Glorious Revolution
French Revolution
Spanish Inquisition
On July 14th, a mob stormed a prison in France looking for gunpowder to use to fight for their revolutionary principals. What was this prison called?
Louvre
Guillotine
Versailles
Bastille
The Declaration of Independence was based on the teachings of Locke and the philosophes. Who is credited with being the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
george washington
John Locke
John Hancock
Thomas Jefferson
Which of the following had the most significant impact on the Age of Revolutions?
Reformation
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Imperialism
Throughout the history of the world, only one country has had a successful slave revolt. What country was it?
France
Brazil
Venezuela
Haiti
_________________ colonists believed that they had the right to rebel against England because the king had broken the Social Contract.
American
French
Spanish
Indian
Motivation to fight, errors by their enemies, and travel issues were three reasons that the American colonists were able to win their independence from __________________.
Spain
England
France
Portugal
________________ was the first country to put enlightenment ideals in the foundation of their government.
Britain
France
Mexico
America
Which estate(s) paid almost all of the taxes prior to the French Revolution?
1st
2nd
3rd
1st & 2nd
The middle class in France, also known as the bourgeoisie, embraced the ideals and principles of the ________________.
Renaissance
Reformation
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
_________________ formed the Committee of Public Safety in order to protect the people of France. They ended up executing anyone who went against his ideas in an era known as the "Reign of Terror". Eventually, his fellow revolutionaries removed him from power.
Napoleon
Louis XVI
Robespierre
Jean Jacque Dessalines
The primary goal of the _____________________ was to protect the French Revolution from the people who did not agree with it.
Jesuits
Inquisition
Committee of Public Saftey
Guillotine
After his defeat in Russia, ________________ was exiled to the island of Elba.
Robespierre
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Dynamite
Coach Black
To reinstate royal families that had been dethroned by Napoleon, establish a balance of power throughout Europe, and surround France with strong neighboring countries were 3 goals of the _____________________.
Council of Trent
Congress of Vienna
French Revolution
Estates General
The Latin American revolutions (other than Mexico and Haiti) were led by what group of people?
Mulattos
Creoles
Peninsulares
Jacobins
Touissaint L'Ouverture led a revolt of enslaved Africans in __________________.
Mexico
Peru
Haiti
Brazil
________________'s fight for independence was different than other countries during the Age of Revolutions because there was no bloodshed.
Haiti
France
America
Brazil
_________________ & _________________ are responsible for leading the South American wars of independence.
Bolivar; San Martin
Robespierre; Bolivar
Napoleon; San Martin
Hidalgo; Martinez
_________________ is known as 'the father of capitalism.' He felt that the government should stay out of business affairs, which was represented by the phrase laissez faire.
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
Henry Mayhew
Adam Smith
Political disunity was a key factor that held back the industrialization of ________________.
Britain
America
Germany
Russia
________________ predicted that one day that one day there would be a society with no social classes or a classless society.
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Alexander Graham Bell
Ben Franklin
The steam engine was an invention that heavily contributed to the _________________.
Scientific Revolution
American Revolution
English Revolution
Industrial Revolution
The abolition of slavery, fight for women's rights, and limits on child labor were changes that occurred as a result of _______________.
modernization
urbanization
industrialization
reformation
The industrialization of which of the following countries was very similar to Germany for these 3 reasons:
-both became industrial and military giants by the late 1800s
-both learned ways of modernization from western nations
-both became imperialistic after the industrial revolution
China
Japan
Russia
India
Industrialized nations needed a lot of raw materials and natural resources to drive their industries. This forced them to start to have to get their resources from countries who were not industrialized. This was the factor that led to the rise of ___________________.
Imperialism
Nationalism
Absolutism
Socialism
_________________ predicted that socialism would replace capitalism throughout Europe after workers began to go against factory owners.
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
John Locke
Friedrich Engels
The idea that Europeans had towards Africans which said they had to take care of and watch over them is known as __________________.
mother culture
paternalism
maternalism
nationalism
The following were causes of European ___________________: need for resources/materials for industry, competition over new places to sell to, and duty to bring progress in technology to other countries.
exploration
imperialism
industrialization
nationalism
The natural boundaries of ____________ were unnatural and caused conflict among native people as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884.
Asia
North America
South America
Africa
_______________ was never fully colonized, but spheres of influence were set up there that gave foreign countries control of trade in areas throughout the country.
Africa
China
Japan
India
The ____________ were forced to imitate & embrace various ideas from the west after the Treaty of Kanagawa of 1854.
Manchurians
Chinese
Sepoys
Meiji
The Treaty of Kanagawa opened two ports in Japan after they 'negotiated' with __________________.
Cecil Rhodes
Otto von Bismarck
Matthew Perry
Camillo di Cavour
The rumor of cartridges for rifles being greased with beef & pork fat sparked the Indian Revolt of 1857, which is also called the _______________ Rebellion (or Mutiny).
Boxer
Taiping
Sepoy
Meiji
Chinese peasants made an attempt to drive all foreigners out of China in the 1900s known as the Boxer Rebellion. The results of this were a weakened __________ dynasty and foreign influences in China.
Ming
Qing
Zhou
Han
Realpolitik=______________________
blood, sweat & tears
blood & iron
blood & steel
real politics
During the 19th century, ________________ got many things from Germany. These things included imitating their military, basing their constitution & government off German ideas, and modernizing using German ideas.
Japan
Britain
France
Italy
In southern Germany, Catholic Germans became more supportive of __________________ after the Franco-Prussian War.
Otto von Bismarck
Cecil Rhodes
Martin Luther
Frederick I
Realpolitik=______________________
rule by any means necessary
rule by following all laws in a consitution
rule by what the people want
rule without using military force
The Hapsburg Dynasty in ________________ fell apart towrads the end of WWI.
Germany
Austria-Hungary
the Ottoman Empire
Russia
The Treaty of Versailles was drafted at the Paris peace conference and officially ended WWI. However, this treaty caused bitterness & hatred among many nations (especially ______________ because they were given the "war guilt clause").
Germany
Austria-Hungary
the Ottoman Empire
Serbia
Who was a Bolshevik revolutionary & 1st ruler of communist 'mother' Russia?
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Lenin
Czar Nicholas
Joseph Stalin
Who were the Bolsheviks?
soldiers in the White Army
radical Russian Marxist revolutionaries
members of the Duma (Russia's parliament)
followers of Rasputin
What was the purpose of Stalin's Five Year Plan in the Soviet Union?
foreign policy
political reform
social restructuring
economic development
The Civil War fought in _____________ was like a scrimmage, or a training practice, for Hitler & Mussolini's armies to get warmed up to the style of fighting for WWII.
Russia
Spain
America
Poland
In the years leading up to the start of WWII, there were several acts of aggression taking place throughout Asia, Europe, and Africa. One example of __________________ aggression was the Rape of Nanjing in China.
Japanese
Chinese
German
Italian
Germany's Afrika Korps were led by General Erwin Rommell & were defeated at the Battle of El Alamein. Rommell's nickname was the "__________________".
Desert Fox
Vulture
Jack Rabbit
Gila Monster
The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor sparked the United States to officially enter the war. Who was the president of the United States when Pearl Harbor happened?
Truman
FDR
Eisenhower
JFK
Which of the following battles weakened the Germans and put them on the defensive (HINT: cold winters helped)?
Bulge
Stalingrad
Britain
Midway
What country did the Allies liberate with the D-Day invasion?This was the largest sea and land attack in all of history
Poland
Czechslovakia
France
Britain
The Japanese were forced to withdraw from the Solomon Islands when Douglas MacArthur led U.S. forces and prevented the Japanese from setting up _____________ on the island of Guadalcanal.
missile compound
naval base
air strip
missile compound
Prseident Truman ordered the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.... Why?
attempt to save lives
try to wipe out Japan
response to Pearl Harbor
ALIENS!!
During Imperialism in Africa, Ethiopia was able to win its independence against one of the European countries. During the Interwar Years, that same European country now had a Fascist leader named Mussolini. They returned to & successfully took over Ethiopia... What European country was it?
Germany
Britain
France
Italy
Francisco Franco was a Fascist leader in _______________, where he started a civil war to rise to power.
Italy
Germany
Spain
France
What country was split into 4 zones controlled by the Allied Powers as a result of the Yalta Conference?
Italy
Japan
Austria-Hungary
Germany
The Nazis were a political party in Germany who wanted to combat Communism and overturn the _____________________.
Treaty of Versailles
Holocaust
Yalta Conference
ideas of Hitler
During the early 1930s, Japan, Italy, and Germany all three successfully invaded other nations. These three countries all fought for the ____________ Powers during WWII.
Allied
Fascist
Super
Axis
The United States provided a large amount of economic aid to Europe after WWII through the ______________________.
Monroe Doctrine
Truman Plan
New Deal
Marshall Plan
Nazi leaders were put on trial for war crimes committed during WWII in _____________________.
Luxemburg
Nuremburg
Auschwitz
Berlin
The Warsaw Pact was an alliance formed by European Communist nations and the Soviet Union in response to _____________.
Pearl Harbor
the bombings of Japan
NATO
the Holocaust
At the Potsdam Conference, it was decided that ___________ would have to surrender unconditionally to end the war.
Germany
Japan
Italy
Austria-Hungary
The "Big Three" who met at the Yalta Conference were Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt... What countries did these guys each represent?
Britain, Soviet Union, and United States
France, United States, and Soviet Union
France, Britain, and Germany
Italy, Germany, and Soviet Union
The BEST description of the holocaust would be...
Nazis wanting to wipe out all "inferior" people and the Jews
detainment of Japanese-Americans in internment camps
Hitler's use of Blitzkrieg in battle during WWII
Hitler signing the nonagression pact with the USSR and sharing Poland with them
The League of Nations was created following the end of WWI in an attempt to prevent another world war from ever occurring and maintain peace. What was the name of the organization similar to this during & after WWII?
United Nations
League of Nations
the Justice League
the Avengers
Soviet Union: Warsaw Pact:: United States: _________________
Communism
League of Nations
United Nations
NATO
The Warsaw Pact was an alliance formed by European Communist nations and the Soviet Union in response to _____________.
Pearl Harbor
the bombings of Japan
NATO
the Holocaust
Which of the following guys headed up the efforts to draft a constitution in Japan?
Hirohito
Tojo
Truman
MacArthur
All of the following were Fascist leaders of their country EXCEPT.....
Mussolini
Franco
Hitler
Stalin
The United States adopted a policy of containment to attempt to stop _____________ influence & the spread of Communism.
Soviet
French
English
Cuban
All of the following were direct results of ICBMs being made EXCEPT:
Space Race between USSR & USA
Tensions rose between USA & USSR
USA & USSR removed missiles from Cuba & Turkey
World War III began
Once the Hydrogen bomb was created, what weapon was made irrelevant?
Atomic Bomb
Napalm
Tanks
Agent Orange
In 1947, the area of Palestine was divided into a Palestinian state and a Jewish state by who?
League of Nations
United Nations
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Mao Zedong led the Communists & Chang Kai-Shek led the Nationalists during what Civil War?
Japan
China
Vietnam
Avengers
Nationalist forces from ______________ defeated France at Dien Bien Phu.
China
Korea
Haiti
Vietnam
Khrushchev removed Soviet nuclear warheads from Cuba and the United States removed nuclear warheads from Turkey.... this ended which of the following?
Cuban Missile Crisis
Cold War
World War II
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Which of the following groups did NOT have claims to Israel?
Judaists
Palestinians
Zionists
Egyptians
___________________ led the independence movement of the Gold Coast, which became Ghana.
Nehru
Gandhi
Nkrumah
M'Baku
Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent ______________.
Ghana
Vietnam
South Africa
India
Peasants in _______________ were aligned with the Communists because the Communists gave land to the farmers.
Korea
USSR
China
Vietnam
Many students in China who were protesting their lack of political freedom in _________________ were killed.
Nanjing
Tiananmen Square
Beijing
Hong Kong
East Germans began to storm the gates and protest in large numbers, which led to the fall of ________________. (HINT: This represented the end of communism in Europe)
Democracy
the Berlin Wall
Hitler
Blitzkrieg
In South Africa, _____________ led the anti-Apartheid movement.
Nehru
Nkrumah
Gandhi
Mandela
Nehru & Gandhi both tried to help the poor & led the independence movement in __________________.
South Africa
Vietnam
Ghana
India
Characteristics of a truly global economy include financial interactions that cross international borders among whom?
people
governments
businesses
all of these answers
_____________ was created to ensure trade between nations went as smoothly as possible.
OPEC
World Trade Organization
NATO
United Nations
What was the original purpose of the internet?
national defense database
virtual travel to distant places
shopping from home
shared information about research
___________________ affected worldwide communications by turning the world into a "global village"
ships
trains
telegraphs
satellites
What impact has television & mass media had globally?
shared experience of worldwide current events
made Atlanta a sought-after place to live
changed the way most people use leisure time
made terrorist groups reduce their activity
What was it called when Bosnian Serbs used violence to rid Bosnia of its Muslim population?
militarism
shock therapy
revolution
ethnic cleansing
Where was there an attempted genocide between the Hutu descendants and the Tutsi descendants?
Bosnia
Rwanda
South Africa
Ethiopia
A movement aiming to encourage and strengthen bonds between ethnic groups of African descent & improve Africa after imperialism and decolonization.....
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Africanism
Nationalism
Apartheid
A movement aiming to encourage and strengthen bonds between ethnic groups of Arab descent & improve the Middle East.....
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Africanism
Nationalism
Devshirme
First female prime minister of Britain...
Margaret Thatcher
Golda Meir
Indira Gandhi
Mother Teresa
First female prime minister of Israel...
Margaret Thatcher
Golda Meir
Indira Gandhi
Mother Teresa
First female prime minister of India who was assassinated by Sikh nationalists and her own bodyguards...
Margaret Thatcher
Golda Meir
Indira Gandhi
Mother Teresa
