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2019 Spring Final Exam Practice

Total questions: 114

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Forbidden city was both a great architectural feat and a symbol of Chinese isolation of which Chinese dynasty?

a)

Qing

b)

Yuan

c)

Han

d)

Ming

2.

The geographic area of India was controlled by which Gunpowder Empire?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Mughal

3.

Who was the Taj Mahal built to honor?

a)

Shah Jahan's favorite wife

b)

Shah Jahan's son

c)

Shah Jahan's nephew

d)

Shah Jahan's mother

4.

The Qing Dynasty in China was founded by which group of people?

a)

Manchus

b)

Hindus

c)

Persians

d)

Turks

5.

Babur was the first great leader of which empire?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Mughal

6.

Suleyman was a leader of which empire?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Mughal

7.

Abbas was a leader of which Gunpowder Empire?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Mughal

d)

Persia

8.

The Ming Dynasty, which followed the Yuan Dynasty, showed a reinstatement of a true Chinese dynasty. Who is credited with starting the Ming Dynasty?

a)

Kangxi

b)

Ieyasu

c)

Hongwu

d)

Oda Nobunaga

9.

The geographic areas of Anatolia/Turkey, eastern Europe, and northern Africa were controlled by which Gunpowder Empire?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Mughal

10.

The geographic area of Persia/Iran was controlled by which Gunpowder Empire?

a)

Ottoman

b)

Safavid

c)

Mughal

11.

Much like Hammurabi and Justinian, which leader of a Gunpowder Empire created a law code & was known as "the Lawgiver"?

a)

Abbas

b)

Jahan

c)

Suleyman

d)

Aurangzeb

12.

John Locke was a philosophe who believed people were born with three natural rights. What were these rights?

a)

life, liberty, & pursuit of happiness

b)

life, liberty, & property

c)

life, liberty, & religion

d)

life, liberty, & free speech

13.

___________________ fought for religious freedom, reason, and free speech.

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Voltaire

d)

Rousseau

14.

Rousseau believed that all people were ______________ and titles of nobility should be taken away.

a)

wicked

b)

selfish

c)

weak

d)

equal

15.

Hobbes was a believer in absolute monarchy with no ___________________.

a)

divine right

b)

women

c)

tolerance

d)

war

16.

Locke believed that a government's power comes from the _________________.

a)

people

b)

monarch

c)

pope

d)

church

17.

Rousseau inspired many leaders of the ___________________.

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Renaissance

c)

Reformation

d)

French Revolution

18.

Hobbes believed that all people are naturally _______________.

a)

equal

b)

wicked

c)

caring

d)

useless

19.

What theory is a country using if they sell more than they buy?

a)

supply and demand

b)

mercantilism

c)

lay investiture

d)

market based system

20.

The 5 core beliefs of the __________________ are:

1) Reason

2) Nature

3) Progress

4) Happiness

5) Liberty

a)

Renaissance

b)

Reformation

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Absolute Monarchs

21.

The English Parliament requested that Mary (Queen of Scots) and William of Orange (her husband) come in to take the throne from James II in a bloodless overthrow, which was known as the ________________________.

a)

English Revolution

b)

Glorious Revolution

c)

French Revolution

d)

Spanish Inquisition

22.

On July 14th, a mob stormed a prison in France looking for gunpowder to use to fight for their revolutionary principals. What was this prison called?

a)

Louvre

b)

Guillotine

c)

Versailles

d)

Bastille

23.

The Declaration of Independence was based on the teachings of Locke and the philosophes. Who is credited with being the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

george washington

b)

John Locke

c)

John Hancock

d)

Thomas Jefferson

24.

Which of the following had the most significant impact on the Age of Revolutions?

a)

Reformation

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Renaissance

d)

Imperialism

25.

Throughout the history of the world, only one country has had a successful slave revolt. What country was it?

a)

France

b)

Brazil

c)

Venezuela

d)

Haiti

26.

_________________ colonists believed that they had the right to rebel against England because the king had broken the Social Contract.

a)

American

b)

French

c)

Spanish

d)

Indian

27.

Motivation to fight, errors by their enemies, and travel issues were three reasons that the American colonists were able to win their independence from __________________.

a)

Spain

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Portugal

28.

________________ was the first country to put enlightenment ideals in the foundation of their government.

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Mexico

d)

America

29.

Which estate(s) paid almost all of the taxes prior to the French Revolution?

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

1st & 2nd

30.

The middle class in France, also known as the bourgeoisie, embraced the ideals and principles of the ________________.

a)

Renaissance

b)

Reformation

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Scientific Revolution

31.

_________________ formed the Committee of Public Safety in order to protect the people of France. They ended up executing anyone who went against his ideas in an era known as the "Reign of Terror". Eventually, his fellow revolutionaries removed him from power.

a)

Napoleon

b)

Louis XVI

c)

Robespierre

d)

Jean Jacque Dessalines

32.

The primary goal of the _____________________ was to protect the French Revolution from the people who did not agree with it.

a)

Jesuits

b)

Inquisition

c)

Committee of Public Saftey

d)

Guillotine

33.

After his defeat in Russia, ________________ was exiled to the island of Elba.

a)

Robespierre

b)

Napoleon Bonaparte

c)

Napoleon Dynamite

d)

Coach Black

34.

To reinstate royal families that had been dethroned by Napoleon, establish a balance of power throughout Europe, and surround France with strong neighboring countries were 3 goals of the _____________________.

a)

Council of Trent

b)

Congress of Vienna

c)

French Revolution

d)

Estates General

35.

The Latin American revolutions (other than Mexico and Haiti) were led by what group of people?

a)

Mulattos

b)

Creoles

c)

Peninsulares

d)

Jacobins

36.

Touissaint L'Ouverture led a revolt of enslaved Africans in __________________.

a)

Mexico

b)

Peru

c)

Haiti

d)

Brazil

37.

________________'s fight for independence was different than other countries during the Age of Revolutions because there was no bloodshed.

a)

Haiti

b)

France

c)

America

d)

Brazil

38.

_________________ & _________________ are responsible for leading the South American wars of independence.

a)

Bolivar; San Martin

b)

Robespierre; Bolivar

c)

Napoleon; San Martin

d)

Hidalgo; Martinez

39.

_________________ is known as 'the father of capitalism.' He felt that the government should stay out of business affairs, which was represented by the phrase laissez faire.

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Friedrich Engels

c)

Henry Mayhew

d)

Adam Smith

40.

Political disunity was a key factor that held back the industrialization of ________________.

a)

Britain

b)

America

c)

Germany

d)

Russia

41.

________________ predicted that one day that one day there would be a society with no social classes or a classless society.

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Adam Smith

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

Ben Franklin

42.

The steam engine was an invention that heavily contributed to the _________________.

a)

Scientific Revolution

b)

American Revolution

c)

English Revolution

d)

Industrial Revolution

43.

The abolition of slavery, fight for women's rights, and limits on child labor were changes that occurred as a result of _______________.

a)

modernization

b)

urbanization

c)

industrialization

d)

reformation

44.

The industrialization of which of the following countries was very similar to Germany for these 3 reasons:

-both became industrial and military giants by the late 1800s

-both learned ways of modernization from western nations

-both became imperialistic after the industrial revolution

a)

China

b)

Japan

c)

Russia

d)

India

45.

Industrialized nations needed a lot of raw materials and natural resources to drive their industries. This forced them to start to have to get their resources from countries who were not industrialized. This was the factor that led to the rise of ___________________.

a)

Imperialism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Absolutism

d)

Socialism

46.

_________________ predicted that socialism would replace capitalism throughout Europe after workers began to go against factory owners.

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Adam Smith

c)

John Locke

d)

Friedrich Engels

47.

The idea that Europeans had towards Africans which said they had to take care of and watch over them is known as __________________.

a)

mother culture

b)

paternalism

c)

maternalism

d)

nationalism

48.

The following were causes of European ___________________: need for resources/materials for industry, competition over new places to sell to, and duty to bring progress in technology to other countries.

a)

exploration

b)

imperialism

c)

industrialization

d)

nationalism

49.

The natural boundaries of ____________ were unnatural and caused conflict among native people as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884.

a)

Asia

b)

North America

c)

South America

d)

Africa

50.

_______________ was never fully colonized, but spheres of influence were set up there that gave foreign countries control of trade in areas throughout the country.

a)

Africa

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

India

51.

The ____________ were forced to imitate & embrace various ideas from the west after the Treaty of Kanagawa of 1854.

a)

Manchurians

b)

Chinese

c)

Sepoys

d)

Meiji

52.

The Treaty of Kanagawa opened two ports in Japan after they 'negotiated' with __________________.

a)

Cecil Rhodes

b)

Otto von Bismarck

c)

Matthew Perry

d)

Camillo di Cavour

53.

The rumor of cartridges for rifles being greased with beef & pork fat sparked the Indian Revolt of 1857, which is also called the _______________ Rebellion (or Mutiny).

a)

Boxer

b)

Taiping

c)

Sepoy

d)

Meiji

54.

Chinese peasants made an attempt to drive all foreigners out of China in the 1900s known as the Boxer Rebellion. The results of this were a weakened __________ dynasty and foreign influences in China.

a)

Ming

b)

Qing

c)

Zhou

d)

Han

55.

Realpolitik=______________________

a)

blood, sweat & tears

b)

blood & iron

c)

blood & steel

d)

real politics

56.

During the 19th century, ________________ got many things from Germany. These things included imitating their military, basing their constitution & government off German ideas, and modernizing using German ideas.

a)

Japan

b)

Britain

c)

France

d)

Italy

57.

In southern Germany, Catholic Germans became more supportive of __________________ after the Franco-Prussian War.

a)

Otto von Bismarck

b)

Cecil Rhodes

c)

Martin Luther

d)

Frederick I

58.

Realpolitik=______________________

a)

rule by any means necessary

b)

rule by following all laws in a consitution

c)

rule by what the people want

d)

rule without using military force

59.

The Hapsburg Dynasty in ________________ fell apart towrads the end of WWI.

a)

Germany

b)

Austria-Hungary

c)

the Ottoman Empire

d)

Russia

60.

The Treaty of Versailles was drafted at the Paris peace conference and officially ended WWI. However, this treaty caused bitterness & hatred among many nations (especially ______________ because they were given the "war guilt clause").

a)

Germany

b)

Austria-Hungary

c)

the Ottoman Empire

d)

Serbia

61.

Who was a Bolshevik revolutionary & 1st ruler of communist 'mother' Russia?

a)

Vladimir Putin

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

Czar Nicholas

d)

Joseph Stalin

62.

Who were the Bolsheviks?

a)

soldiers in the White Army

b)

radical Russian Marxist revolutionaries

c)

members of the Duma (Russia's parliament)

d)

followers of Rasputin

63.

What was the purpose of Stalin's Five Year Plan in the Soviet Union?

a)

foreign policy

b)

political reform

c)

social restructuring

d)

economic development

64.

The Civil War fought in _____________ was like a scrimmage, or a training practice, for Hitler & Mussolini's armies to get warmed up to the style of fighting for WWII.

a)

Russia

b)

Spain

c)

America

d)

Poland

65.

In the years leading up to the start of WWII, there were several acts of aggression taking place throughout Asia, Europe, and Africa. One example of __________________ aggression was the Rape of Nanjing in China.

a)

Japanese

b)

Chinese

c)

German

d)

Italian

66.

Germany's Afrika Korps were led by General Erwin Rommell & were defeated at the Battle of El Alamein. Rommell's nickname was the "__________________".

a)

Desert Fox

b)

Vulture

c)

Jack Rabbit

d)

Gila Monster

67.

The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor sparked the United States to officially enter the war. Who was the president of the United States when Pearl Harbor happened?

a)

Truman

b)

FDR

c)

Eisenhower

d)

JFK

68.

Which of the following battles weakened the Germans and put them on the defensive (HINT: cold winters helped)?

a)

Bulge

b)

Stalingrad

c)

Britain

d)

Midway

69.

What country did the Allies liberate with the D-Day invasion?This was the largest sea and land attack in all of history

a)

Poland

b)

Czechslovakia

c)

France

d)

Britain

70.

The Japanese were forced to withdraw from the Solomon Islands when Douglas MacArthur led U.S. forces and prevented the Japanese from setting up _____________ on the island of Guadalcanal.

a)

missile compound

b)

naval base

c)

air strip

d)

missile compound

71.

Prseident Truman ordered the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.... Why?

a)

attempt to save lives

b)

try to wipe out Japan

c)

response to Pearl Harbor

d)

ALIENS!!

72.

During Imperialism in Africa, Ethiopia was able to win its independence against one of the European countries. During the Interwar Years, that same European country now had a Fascist leader named Mussolini. They returned to & successfully took over Ethiopia... What European country was it?

a)

Germany

b)

Britain

c)

France

d)

Italy

73.

Francisco Franco was a Fascist leader in _______________, where he started a civil war to rise to power.

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

Spain

d)

France

74.

What country was split into 4 zones controlled by the Allied Powers as a result of the Yalta Conference?

a)

Italy

b)

Japan

c)

Austria-Hungary

d)

Germany

75.

The Nazis were a political party in Germany who wanted to combat Communism and overturn the _____________________.

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Holocaust

c)

Yalta Conference

d)

ideas of Hitler

76.

During the early 1930s, Japan, Italy, and Germany all three successfully invaded other nations. These three countries all fought for the ____________ Powers during WWII.

a)

Allied

b)

Fascist

c)

Super

d)

Axis

77.

The United States provided a large amount of economic aid to Europe after WWII through the ______________________.

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Truman Plan

c)

New Deal

d)

Marshall Plan

78.

Nazi leaders were put on trial for war crimes committed during WWII in _____________________.

a)

Luxemburg

b)

Nuremburg

c)

Auschwitz

d)

Berlin

79.

The Warsaw Pact was an alliance formed by European Communist nations and the Soviet Union in response to _____________.

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

the bombings of Japan

c)

NATO

d)

the Holocaust

80.

At the Potsdam Conference, it was decided that ___________ would have to surrender unconditionally to end the war.

a)

Germany

b)

Japan

c)

Italy

d)

Austria-Hungary

81.

The "Big Three" who met at the Yalta Conference were Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt... What countries did these guys each represent?

a)

Britain, Soviet Union, and United States

b)

France, United States, and Soviet Union

c)

France, Britain, and Germany

d)

Italy, Germany, and Soviet Union

82.

The BEST description of the holocaust would be...

a)

Nazis wanting to wipe out all "inferior" people and the Jews

b)

detainment of Japanese-Americans in internment camps

c)

Hitler's use of Blitzkrieg in battle during WWII

d)

Hitler signing the nonagression pact with the USSR and sharing Poland with them

83.

The League of Nations was created following the end of WWI in an attempt to prevent another world war from ever occurring and maintain peace. What was the name of the organization similar to this during & after WWII?

a)

United Nations

b)

League of Nations

c)

the Justice League

d)

the Avengers

84.

Soviet Union: Warsaw Pact:: United States: _________________

a)

Communism

b)

League of Nations

c)

United Nations

d)

NATO

85.

The Warsaw Pact was an alliance formed by European Communist nations and the Soviet Union in response to _____________.

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

the bombings of Japan

c)

NATO

d)

the Holocaust

86.

Which of the following guys headed up the efforts to draft a constitution in Japan?

a)

Hirohito

b)

Tojo

c)

Truman

d)

MacArthur

87.

All of the following were Fascist leaders of their country EXCEPT.....

a)

Mussolini

b)

Franco

c)

Hitler

d)

Stalin

88.

The United States adopted a policy of containment to attempt to stop _____________ influence & the spread of Communism.

a)

Soviet

b)

French

c)

English

d)

Cuban

89.

All of the following were direct results of ICBMs being made EXCEPT:

a)

Space Race between USSR & USA

b)

Tensions rose between USA & USSR

c)

USA & USSR removed missiles from Cuba & Turkey

d)

World War III began

90.

Once the Hydrogen bomb was created, what weapon was made irrelevant?

a)

Atomic Bomb

b)

Napalm

c)

Tanks

d)

Agent Orange

91.

In 1947, the area of Palestine was divided into a Palestinian state and a Jewish state by who?

a)

League of Nations

b)

United Nations

c)

NATO

d)

Warsaw Pact

92.

Mao Zedong led the Communists & Chang Kai-Shek led the Nationalists during what Civil War?

a)

Japan

b)

China

c)

Vietnam

d)

Avengers

93.

Nationalist forces from ______________ defeated France at Dien Bien Phu.

a)

China

b)

Korea

c)

Haiti

d)

Vietnam

94.

Khrushchev removed Soviet nuclear warheads from Cuba and the United States removed nuclear warheads from Turkey.... this ended which of the following?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

Cold War

c)

World War II

d)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

95.

Which of the following groups did NOT have claims to Israel?

a)

Judaists

b)

Palestinians

c)

Zionists

d)

Egyptians

96.

___________________ led the independence movement of the Gold Coast, which became Ghana.

a)

Nehru

b)

Gandhi

c)

Nkrumah

d)

M'Baku

97.

Nehru became the first Prime Minister of independent ______________.

a)

Ghana

b)

Vietnam

c)

South Africa

d)

India

98.

Peasants in _______________ were aligned with the Communists because the Communists gave land to the farmers.

a)

Korea

b)

USSR

c)

China

d)

Vietnam

99.

Many students in China who were protesting their lack of political freedom in _________________ were killed.

a)

Nanjing

b)

Tiananmen Square

c)

Beijing

d)

Hong Kong

100.

East Germans began to storm the gates and protest in large numbers, which led to the fall of ________________. (HINT: This represented the end of communism in Europe)

a)

Democracy

b)

the Berlin Wall

c)

Hitler

d)

Blitzkrieg

101.

In South Africa, _____________ led the anti-Apartheid movement.

a)

Nehru

b)

Nkrumah

c)

Gandhi

d)

Mandela

102.

Nehru & Gandhi both tried to help the poor & led the independence movement in __________________.

a)

South Africa

b)

Vietnam

c)

Ghana

d)

India

103.

Characteristics of a truly global economy include financial interactions that cross international borders among whom?

a)

people

b)

governments

c)

businesses

d)

all of these answers

104.

_____________ was created to ensure trade between nations went as smoothly as possible.

a)

OPEC

b)

World Trade Organization

c)

NATO

d)

United Nations

105.

What was the original purpose of the internet?

a)

national defense database

b)

virtual travel to distant places

c)

shopping from home

d)

shared information about research

106.

___________________ affected worldwide communications by turning the world into a "global village"

a)

ships

b)

trains

c)

telegraphs

d)

satellites

107.

What impact has television & mass media had globally?

a)

shared experience of worldwide current events

b)

made Atlanta a sought-after place to live

c)

changed the way most people use leisure time

d)

made terrorist groups reduce their activity

108.

What was it called when Bosnian Serbs used violence to rid Bosnia of its Muslim population?

a)

militarism

b)

shock therapy

c)

revolution

d)

ethnic cleansing

109.

Where was there an attempted genocide between the Hutu descendants and the Tutsi descendants?

a)

Bosnia

b)

Rwanda

c)

South Africa

d)

Ethiopia

110.

A movement aiming to encourage and strengthen bonds between ethnic groups of African descent & improve Africa after imperialism and decolonization.....

a)

Pan-Arabism

b)

Pan-Africanism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Apartheid

111.

A movement aiming to encourage and strengthen bonds between ethnic groups of Arab descent & improve the Middle East.....

a)

Pan-Arabism

b)

Pan-Africanism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Devshirme

112.

First female prime minister of Britain...

a)

Margaret Thatcher

b)

Golda Meir

c)

Indira Gandhi

d)

Mother Teresa

113.

First female prime minister of Israel...

a)

Margaret Thatcher

b)

Golda Meir

c)

Indira Gandhi

d)

Mother Teresa

114.

First female prime minister of India who was assassinated by Sikh nationalists and her own bodyguards...

a)

Margaret Thatcher

b)

Golda Meir

c)

Indira Gandhi

d)

Mother Teresa