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Pre-AP Finals Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the goal of bonding?

a)

To fulfill the octet rule and have the electron configuration of noble gas atoms.

b)

To fulfill the octet rule and have the electron configuration of halogen atoms.

c)

To have a state of higher energy.

d)

All of the above.

2.

Which of the following would dissolve the most easily in a nonpolar liquid?

a)

NaCl

b)

H2O

c)

KI

d)

CH4

3.

What occurs in order to break the bond in a Cl2 molecule?

a)

Energy is absorbed.

b)

Energy is released.

c)

The molecule creates energy.

d)

The molecule destroys energy

4.

A solid sample of copper is an excellent conductor of electric current. Which type of chemical bonds are in the sample?

a)

ionic bonds

b)

nonpolar covalent bonds

c)

metallic bonds

d)

polar covalent bonds

5.

What is the name of the shape and polarity of a molecule of H2O?

a)

Linear, nonpolar

b)

Bent, polar

c)

Bent, nonpolar

d)

Linear, polar

6.

2Li + Ca(CO3) --> Li2(CO3) + Ca

Using the balanced chemical reaction above, identify the type of reaction occurring.

a)

Synthesis

b)

Single Replacement

c)

Combustion

d)

Decomposition

7.

Given the unbalanced equation:

__Fe2O3 + __CO --> __Fe + __CO2

When the equation is correctly balanced using the smallest whole-number coefficients, what is the coefficient of CO?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

A chemical reaction is most likely to occur when the colliding particles have the proper

a)

energy and orientation

b)

ionic radii and mass

c)

solubility and density

d)

atomic radii and volume

9.

Increasing the temperature increases the rate of a reaction by

a)

lowering the activation energy between reacting molecules

b)

lowering the frequency of effective collisions

c)

increasing the activation energy

d)

increasing the frequency of effective collisions between reacting molecules

10.

Which equation represents a change that results in an increase in disorder?

a)

I2(s) --> I2(g)

b)

CO2(g) --> CO2(s)

c)

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2NaCl(s)

d)

2H2(g) + O2(g) --> 2H2O(l)

11.

Is this depicted reaction exothermic or endothermic?

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

12.

According to which theory or law is a chemical reaction most likely to occur when two particles with the proper energy and orientation interact with each other?

a)

atomic theory

b)

collision theory

c)

combined gas law

d)

law of conservation of matter

13.

For a reaction system at equilibrium, LeChatelier’s principle can be used to predict the

a)

activation energy for the system

b)

type of bonds in the reactants

c)

effect of a stress on the system

d)

polarity of the product molecules

14.

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter is expressed as

a)

density

b)

pressure

c)

volume

d)

temperature

15.

What is the total number of joules required to freeze 15.0 grams of water at STP?

a)

5010 J

b)

20.90 J

c)

-62.8 J

d)

-5010 J

16.

Which letter represents the heat of the reaction?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

17.

What is the melting point of this substance?

a)

200

b)

150

c)

100

d)

50

18.

What is happening in the line segment BC? (choose all that apply.)

a)

decrease in Kinetic energy

b)

decrease in temperautre

c)

decrease in potential energy

d)

condensation

19.

What is the percent composition by mass NH4HCO3?

a)

79.06 % NH4HCO3

b)

17.72% N, 6.49% H, 15.19% C, 60.71% O

c)

14.07% O, 1.01% H, 12.01% C, and 60.71%O

d)

17.72% N, 5.11% H, 15.19% C, 40.48% O

20.

STP refers to

a)

Standard temperature (0ºC) and pressure (0 atm)

b)

Standard temperature (25ºC) and pressure (0 atm)

c)

Standard temperature (0ºC) and pressure (1 atm)

d)

Standard temperature (100ºC) and pressure (1 atm)

21.

What is the total mass in grams of 0.75 mole of SO2?

a)

32 g

b)

48 g

c)

64.06 g/mol

d)

0.012 g

22.
Use the equation 2 Al + 3 Cl2 ---> 2 AlCl3.  If 2 moles of aluminum and 2 moles of chlorine are reacted, identify the limiting reactant.
a)
AlCl3
b)
Cl2
c)
Al
23.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
24.

What is the standard form for a single-replacement reaction?

a)

AX + BY --> AY + BX

b)

A + B --> AB

c)

AB --> A + B

d)

A +BX --> AX + B

25.

Potassium metal is placed in sulfuric acid (H2SO4), what are the products?

a)

K + H2SO4

b)

KH + SO4

c)

K2SO4 + H2

d)

KSO4 + H2