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2018-19 Science Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many chambers are in a human heart?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

2.

What is the smallest part of an element that still has the same characteristics of that element?

a)

A neutron

b)

An electron

c)

An atom

d)

A proton

3.

The amount of matter or "stuff" is the __________ of a substance.

a)

weight

b)

mass

c)

density

d)

volume

4.

_____________________ is the amount of space a subtance takes up.

a)

density

b)

mass

c)

volume

d)

weight

5.

Which of the following is not an example of matter?

a)

Air

b)

Water

c)

A frog

d)

Energy

6.

Where is most of the mass of an atom located?

a)

The electron cloud

b)

The nucleus

c)

Atoms don't have mass because they are tool small

d)

none of the above

7.

Is the abilit of a substance to burn easily a physcial property or a chemical property?

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

8.

Which of the following would be considered a compound?

a)

O2

b)

Li

c)

H

d)

H2O

9.

Density is ____________________________.

a)

a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object

b)

a ratio of the mass of an object divided by the volume that object takes up

c)

the amount of matter in an object

d)

how awesome 7th grade science class was this year

10.

You drop an object in a glass of water and that object sinks. What can you say about the density of that object compared to the density of water?

a)

There is not enough information is given to answer the question.

b)

The object is less dense than that water.

c)

The object has the same density as water.

d)

The object has a great density than that of water.

11.

Which of the following would be considered an invasive species in a coral reef ecosystem?

a)

Zooxanthellae

b)

Lionfish

c)

Reef Shark

d)

Coral Polyp

12.

A producer can get energy by ___________________

a)

Eating other organisms

b)

carrying out photosynthesis

c)

decaying

13.

Which of the following is an example of an aquatic ecosystem?

a)

A tropical rainforest

b)

A coral reef

c)

The tundra

d)

Grasslands

14.

True or False: Ecosystems are made up of only biotic factors.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

A tundra is similar to a desert in which of the following ways:

a)

They are both home to a wide variety of species.

b)

They both have extreme temperature fluctuations.

c)

They both have very low amounts of annual precipitation.

d)

They both have very high amounts of annual precipitation.

16.

Coral Reefs are some of the most valuable ecosystems on our planet because ______________________.

a)

They are home to a large number of marine species.

b)

They provide a natural coastal protection.

c)

The provide beauty and close to 30 billion dollars annually to the global economy.

d)

All of the above.

17.

Which of the following in not a biotic factor?

a)

Dead tree

b)

Air

c)

A leaf

d)

An ant

18.

All of the members of one species living in a certain area is a) __________________________.

a)

biome

b)

community

c)

limiting factor

d)

population

19.

Which of the following models shows the amount of energy available at each trophic level?

a)

Food Court

b)

Food Web

c)

Food Pyramid

d)

Food Chain

20.

The driving force in the production of energy in all land based food chains is __________________.

a)

plants

b)

producers

c)

consumers

d)

the sun

21.

Coral polyps secrete _____________ that creates the structure of the coral reef.

a)

sediments

b)

staghorn

c)

calcium carbonate

d)

camouflage

22.

Coral reefs are endangered by

a)

climate change

b)

overfishing

c)

pollution

d)

all of the above

23.

What is one way scientists trying to save the coral reefs?

a)

by growing coral and planting it in the ocean

b)

by restricting access to reefs

c)

by adding new species of fish to the reefs

d)

by adding fertilizer to the coral reefs

24.

Which of the following is NOT a type of coral reef?

a)

Fringing reefs

b)

Barrier reefs

c)

Atolls

d)

Crustacean

25.
Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
a)
Puerto Rico
b)
Florida
c)
Indonisia
d)
Australia
26.
What is a tiny individual coral animal?
a)
Polyps
b)
Crevice
c)
Atolls
d)
Erosion
27.

Another word for speed and direction is

a)

inertia

b)

momentum

c)

velocity

28.

All of these are forces except

a)

friction

b)

mass

c)

gravity

d)

inertia

29.

A force is

a)

a push

b)

a pull

c)

any push or pull

d)

none of the above

30.

What is velocity

a)

speed

b)

speed and direction

c)

momentum

31.

One name for Newton's First Law of Motion is

a)

Inertia

b)

gravity

c)

momentum

32.

If an object changes its speed and direction it is

a)

changing

b)

moving

c)

accelerating

33.

Who discovered many concepts of physics, including the laws of motion?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Miss Radic

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

Isaac Newton

34.

What is Newton's 1st Law of Motion?

a)

An object at rest stays at rest unless acted up by an outside force and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an outside force

b)

Force = mass x acceleration

c)

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

d)

Inertia

35.

What is Newton's 2st Law of Motion?

a)

an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an outside force and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force

b)

Force = mass x acceleration

c)

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

36.

What is Newton's 3rd Law?

a)

an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an outside force and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force

b)

Force = mass x acceleration

c)

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

37.

A roller coaster that is in motion is an example of

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

38.

A pencil balanced on the edge of a desk, that could fall at any moment is an example of

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Potential energy

39.

Which of the following are functions of the liver?

a)

releases digestive enzymes and bile

b)

releases sperm and egg cells

c)

collects urine in the frog

d)

helps the frog breathe

40.
3 places the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place
a)
lungs, feet, mouth
b)
lungs, blood vessels, skin
c)
lungs, heart, feet
d)
feet toes mouth
41.
Largest organ in frog's body
a)
heart
b)
Small intestine
c)
large intestine
d)
liver
42.
Adaptation of the feet for swimming in water
a)
Hind legs
b)
webbed feet
c)
toes
d)
teeth
43.
Small tube like structure which connects the stomach to the large intestine
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
stomach
d)
anus
44.
Name this organ...
a)
Lungs
b)
Heart
c)
Small intestine
d)
Large intestine
45.
Name this organ..(looked like a shriveled up pea)
a)
Liver
b)
Pancreas
c)
Gall Bladder
d)
Spleen
46.

What system is pictured?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Circulatory

c)

Nervous

d)

Muscular

47.

What system helps deliver nutrients and oxygen to all of your body cells?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Digestion

d)

Excretory

48.

What system supports and protects your internal organs?

a)

Muscular

b)

Digestive

c)

Excretory

d)

Skeletal

49.

Which two body systems are working together to make this type of physical movement from the basketball player?

a)

Circulatory and Excretory

b)

Skeletal and Muscular

c)

Nervous and Digestive

d)

Respiratory and Skeletal

50.

What system eliminates non solid waste from the body?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Digestive

c)

Excretory

d)

Respiratory

51.

What is the function of the system pictured?

a)

Helps pumps your blood through out your body.

b)

Helps move and protect your body.

c)

Helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

d)

Helps maintain body your temperature.

52.

What system gathers information and responds to that information? Ex: Touching something that is hot and quickly pulling your hand away.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Muscular

c)

Integumentary

d)

Nervous

53.

Which system provides shape and support, enables you to move, and stores minerals

a)

Skeletal

b)

Muscular

c)

Integumentary

d)

Respiratory

54.

Which system includes the nose, trachea and the lungs?

a)

Excretory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Circulatory

d)

Muscular

55.

Which two body systems deliver oxygen to your cells and take away carbon dioxide?

a)

Respiratory and Nervous

b)

Circulatory and Nervous

c)

Circulatory and Excretory

d)

Respiratory and Circulatory

56.

What is the body system that sends and receives electrical signals from the brain?

a)

Muscular

b)

Skeletal

c)

Nervous

d)

Digestive

57.

The muscular organ that pumps blood through out your body is your

a)

Arteries

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Heart

d)

Larynx

58.
This tool measures the wind speed.
a)
barometer
b)
anemometer
c)
thermometer
d)
my dog when he sticks his head out the window
59.
Temperature is measured in...
a)
degrees
b)
inches
c)
centimeters
d)
feet
60.
What type of storm front is this? 
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
61.
A front is
a)
where warm air is cooling at earth's surface
b)
a line where hot and cold air are separating
c)
a line where two different air masses meet
d)
where cold air is rising and forming rain clouds
62.
_____________ air is more dense and tends to sink
a)
cold
b)
warm
c)
moist
d)
dry
63.
Which type of front is pictured?
a)
Cold front
b)
Warm front
c)
Occluded front
d)
Stationary front
64.
Which type of front is pictured?
a)
Cold front
b)
Warm front
c)
Occluded front
d)
Stationary front
65.
Which system results in drier, fairer weather?
a)
high pressure
b)
low pressure
c)
hurricane
d)
weather system
66.

Why is plastic dangerous for animals?

a)

They can be trapped in plastic things.

b)

They can choke (zakrztusić się) with small plastic pieces and die.

c)

They can eat plastic which fills their stomaches and they die of starvation because they don't feel hungry.

d)

Plastic is not so dangerous for animals.

67.

How can we help to reduce plastic pollution?

a)

We should use paper/cloth bags.

b)

We should use less plastic.

c)

We should refill our drinking bottles not buy new ones.

d)

We should avoid (unikać) plastic or styrofoam containers.

e)

All answers are correct.

68.

The island of trash in the Pacific Ocean is how big?

a)

As big as New York City

b)

The size of Delaware

c)

The size of Hawaii

d)

As big as Texas

69.

What do scientists call plastics when they break down into tiny pieces?

a)

Microtrash

b)

Microplastics

c)

Microparticles

d)

Macroplastics

70.

How does plastic trash cause marine life and sea birds to starve?

a)

They mistake plastic for food, which clogs their stomachs and doesn't leave any room for real food.

b)

Plastic takes up space in the water so marine animals have no place to live.

c)

The plastic in the ocean is so dense that the marine life cannot find food easily.

d)

Plastic doesn't cause marine life or sea bird to starve: they're smart enough to know the difference between plastic and food.