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US History Semester II Final Exam Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force?
a)
imperialism
b)
nationalism
c)
militarism 
2.
What is the belief that a people who share a common language, history, and culture should constitute an independent nation, free of foreign domination?
a)
imperialism
b)
nationalism
c)
militarism 
3.
What is the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests?
a)
imperialism
b)
nationalism
c)
militarism
4.

In what year did the United States enter World War I?

a)

1941

b)

1915

c)

1917

d)

1965

5.

Secret message from Germany to convince Mexico to join in an alliance:

a)

Mexican-German Alliance

b)

Mexican-German Telegram

c)

Zimmerman Telegram

6.

British ship sunk by German submarines; there were 127 Americans killed.

a)

Titanic

b)

Mayflower

c)

Lusitania

7.

Movement of African Americans from the south to northern cities in search of jobs:

a)

White flight

b)

Jim Crow law

c)

The Great Migration

8.

Germany was using submarines to attack allied ships; they sometimes sank passenger ships.

a)

Unrestricted submarine warfare

b)

Guerrilla Warfare

c)

No Man's Land

9.

According to President Woodrow Wilson, why did American enter World War I?

a)

to make the world safe for democracy.

b)

to promote America as a nuclear super power.

c)

to gain access to trade centers.

d)

to defend and uphold the ideals of communism.

10.
What was a MAIN cause of the U.S. entering WWI?
a)
sinking of the Maine
b)
Russia dropping an atomic bomb
c)
sinking of the Lusitania
d)
Japan dropping an atomic bomb
11.
Who was made to pay reparations after WWI.
a)
Austria Hungary
b)
Serbia
c)
Russia
d)
Germany
12.
Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Some European Nations' boundaries were redrawn
b)
Germany had to claim responsibility for starting World War I
c)
New European Nations were created.
d)
Germany was not to be punished for its role in World War I.
13.

Why did the Senate oppose the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

would enter America into a League of Nations

b)

created a United Nations

c)

contained a war-guilt clause for Germany

d)

had Germany pay reparations

14.

What is the League of Nations?

a)

An international organisation that helps to promote trade

b)

An international organisation that aims to promote peace among the countries

c)

An international organisation that will fight other countries

d)

An international organisation that will bring hope and stability in the world

15.

Which of the following was NOT an overall significance to World War I?

a)

African American mass movement North to cities

b)

Increase of women in the workforce

c)

Increased anti-immigrant feelings

d)

The allies were defeated by the Central Powers

16.
Which law began limiting the flow if immigrants when it was passed in 1921?
a)
National Origins Act
b)
Emergency Quota Act
c)
Dawes Act
d)
Teapot Dome Act
17.

Which of the following allowed for US cities to expand and become more accessible to people?

a)

the development of the automobile.

b)

the skyscraper.

c)

the invention of the elevator.

18.

What can we conclude about America's immigration policy after World War I?

a)

strict

b)

loose

19.

Which of the following does NOT describe the changing role of women in the 1920s?

a)

woman began to change their style of dress including shorter dress, and shorter haircuts.

b)

there was a wider variety of jobs that were available to women.

c)

woman gained the right to vote through the 19th amendment.

d)

women were allowed to fight in combat roles in the military.

20.

The Scopes Monkey trial was about whether _______ should be taught in schools?

a)

reading

b)

biology

c)

religion

d)

evolution

21.
The rebirth of African American arts and culture is known as:
a)
The Industrial Revolution
b)
The Harlem Renaissance
c)
Napoleonic Era
d)
Edwardian period
22.
During The Great Migration, many southerners moved to big cities for what reason?
a)
to find more food
b)
because they didn't like growing cotton
c)
to find better jobs
d)
to get bigger homes
23.
What area of New York did many African Americans move to?  It became known for artistic, poetic, intellectual and musical creativity.
a)
The Bronx
b)
Harlem
c)
Staten Island
d)
Queens
24.

What was the name of the program created by President FDR?

a)

The Answer

b)

The Solution

c)

The New Deal

d)

The Right Deal

25.

Which of the following was NOT a main cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Buying on credit- including stocks

b)

overproduction and underconsumption of goods.

c)

overspeculation in the stock market.

d)

the dust bowl.

26.

Which event signaled the end of the Great Depression?

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

The New Deal

d)

The Cold War

27.

What event caused America's entrance into World War II?

a)

The attack on Pearl Harbor

b)

Germany's invasion of Poland

c)

Italy's invasion of Ethiopia

28.

Why did President Truman give the order to drop nuclear bombs on Japan?

a)

He hoped to destroy the centers of Japan’s defense industry.

b)

He wanted to respond to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

c)

He believed Japan was developing nuclear weapons in those cities.

d)

He desired to end the war as quickly as possible in order to save lives.

29.
What was the Berlin Airlift?
a)
Supplying food and goods to Berlin
b)
Taking people from East Berlin to West Berlin
c)
Dropping of bombs on Berlin
30.
The purpose of "containment" was to--
a)
stop the spread of democracy
b)
stop the spread of hate
c)
stop global warming
d)
stop the spread of communism
31.
What was a major reason for Cold War?
a)
Ideological differences between USA and USSR
b)
The weather was too low
c)
Insufficient money for war reparations
d)
Inability of the UN to maintain peace
32.
This was an attempt to keep food and supplies from reaching West Berlin 
a)
Berlin Resistance
b)
Berlin Blockade
c)
Great Depression
d)
Cold War
33.

The United Nations was created primarily to

a)

replace national governments with one world government

b)

resolve domestic disputes within member nations

c)

improve international cooperation among nations of the world

d)

support the spread of world communism

34.

TRUE or FALSE


NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the United States entered into outside of the Western Hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

35.
The two superpowers that dominated the world after World War II were the
a)
USSR & Great Britain
b)
US & USSR
c)
USSR & China
d)
US & China
36.
Which statement describes the Marshall Plan?
a)
An alliance designed to combine the forces of all democratic nations in Western Europe
b)
An economic plan to spend 12.5 billion dollars on reconstructing Western Europe
c)
A failed military plan to cripple communist influence in Western Europe
d)
A peace treaty with the Soviet Union that was ultimately rejected
37.
What prompted the Berlin Airlift?
a)
West Berlin was attacked
b)
Soviets wanted supplies
c)
West Berlin was becoming polluted
d)
The Soviets cut off access to Berlin
38.
The House on Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
a)
Protested racial segregation in the armed forces.
b)
Investigated disloyalty and harmful foreign influences in the United States. 
c)
Investigated U.S. involvement in the Korean War and its lack of progress towards victory.
d)
Tried to deport all foreigners or Un-American peo
39.

Who was the United States President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Dwight Eisenhower

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Robert Kennedy

e)

James Gregory

40.

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Nikita Khrushchev

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Mikhal Gorbachav

d)

Fidel Castro

e)

Sergei Fedorov

41.

Who was the Cuban Dictator during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Nikita Khrushchev

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Edwardo Obstinado

42.

The failed US attempt to overthrow the communist Cuban government in 1961 was called the:

a)

Bay of Pigs Invasion

b)

Cuban Missile Crisis

c)

Project to Eliminate Cuban Communism (PECC)

d)

Inchon Invasion

e)

Anti-Totalitarian Takeover (ATT)

43.

Who won the 1960 presidential election?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Gerald Ford

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

44.

Why is the 1960 presidential election significant?

a)

First televised presidential debate

b)

First time two communists run for president

c)

First time two candidates agreed with each other

d)

First time two Republicans run for president

45.

What is the name for JFK's legislative agenda?

a)

New Deal

b)

New Frontier

c)

Great Society

d)

Fresh Start

46.

Which JFK program made up of volunteers included helping people in developing nations?

a)

Public Works Administration

b)

Space Exploration

c)

Peace Corps

d)

Special Olympics

47.

Who was JFK's vice-president who becomes president once he is assassinated?

a)

Lyndon B. Johnson

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Bill Clinton

48.

What was the purpose of the Berlin Wall?

a)

to keep people inside West Berlin

b)

to keep people in East Berlin from leaving to go to the West

c)

to keep people from West Berlin from leaving to go the East

d)

to keep United Nations troops from firing on troops from East Germany

49.

What is the name of Johnson’s legislative program aimed at ending poverty and racial injustice?

a)

the Job Corps

b)

the Great Society

c)

the New Frontier

d)

the Fair Deal

50.

What did Lyndon Johnson's Great Society do to the role of the president and the federal government?

a)

expanded the role of the president and federal government.

b)

decreased the role of the president and federal government.

51.

What was the result of the case Plessey v. Ferguson?

a)

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Plessy saying segregation was illegal.

b)

The Supreme Court never made a ruling.

c)

The Supreme Court ruled that segregation was legal.

d)

Plessy never took the case to the Supreme Court.

52.

Which statement best summarizes the opinion concerning segregation in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

The Fourteenth Amendment does not mention public education.

b)

Some earlier court decisions allowed schools to segregate students on the basis of race.

c)

It is unconstitutional for public schools to segregate students on the basis of race.

d)

An earlier court decision allowed “separate but equal” school facilities for white and African American children.

53.

What happened as a result of the Montgomery Bus boycott?

a)

Back Americans got equal rights.

b)

Segregation on public transport was ruled to be unconstitutional.

c)

Nothing happened, buses remained segregated.

d)

Black Americans were never allowed on buses again.

54.

What is a sit in?

a)

Sitting on a bus

b)

Sitting in an area where you are not allowed as a form of protest

c)

Sitting on the floor rather than a chair

d)

Sitting rather than standing at a lunch counter

55.

Regenerated attention to the women's rights movement with her book "Feminine Mystique".

a)

Frances Willard

b)

Susan B. Anthony

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Betty Frieden

56.

During the 1950's and 1960's, which leader believed in more aggressive (physical if necessary) tactics in the civil rights movement ?

a)

Medgar Evers

b)

Rosa Parks

c)

Malcolm X

d)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

57.
The idea that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other nations would soon follow...
a)
Vietnamization 
b)
Communism
c)
Domino Theory
d)
Imperialism
58.
Allowed the public to be negatively influenced concerning the  Vietnam war?
a)
Television and media bias
b)
Radio 
c)
Telegraph
d)
Internet
59.
What event sparked significant protests in the United States during the 1960's?
a)
WWII
b)
Vietnam War
c)
Cuban Missile Crisis
d)
WWI
60.
What event caused a negative shift in U.S. public opinion during the Vietnam War?
a)
The Geneva Accords
b)
Operation Rolling Thunder
c)
The Tet Offensive
d)
Gulf of Tonkin
61.
What provided congressional support for escalating military action in Vietnam? 
a)
Cuban Missile Crisis
b)
Battle Of Midway
c)
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution 
d)
Bay of Pigs Invasion
62.

Why did the Americans support the French in Vietnam?

a)

Because they wanted the French support against the UK

b)

Because they wanted the French support in Europe against the USSR.

c)

Because they felt it was right that the French should have an Empire.

d)

Because they wanted the French support against Japan.

63.
What was the difference between what the government said happened and what was actually happening called?
a)
Credibility Gap
b)
Government Fallacy Gap
c)
Yellow Journalism
d)
Muckraking
64.
What is the legacy of the Vietnam War for the U.S.?
a)
It was the longest and least successful war in American history
b)
It was long and hard, but did contain communism
c)
our soldiers were welcomed home as heroes
d)
The Soviets slowed their efforts to spread communism
65.

What can be considered a lasting effect of Nixon’s Watergate scandal?

a)

Democratic control of the White House

b)

Democratic control of Congress

c)

An economic downturn

d)

Public cynicism about government

66.

Progress for Women’s Rights Movement since 1972 includes:

a)

Greater participation in higher education

b)

Leadership roles in politics and government

c)

Gains in closing the income gap between men and women

d)

All of the listed statements are achievements in women’s rights movement

67.

The Iran Hostage Crisis resulted in which of the following?

a)

A decline in popularity of President Jimmy Carter

b)

A stronger trust in the American government

c)

Improved relations with Iran

d)

An increase in popularity of President Jimmy Carter

68.

The collapse of the Berlin Wall represents

a)

The ending of the cold war with Russia

b)

The end of American involvement in world affairs

c)

The declining power of Japan

d)

The increase of Soviet power in Europe

69.

Which of the following is a cause of the conservative tide in the 1980s?

a)

Dissatisfaction with liberal policies

b)

Emergence of the New Left

c)

Reagan’s popularity

d)

Emergence of the New Right

70.

The handling of the Iraqi War by former President George W. Bush has most often been compared to the situation President Lyndon B. Johnson experienced in

a)

Korea

b)

Japan

c)

Vietnam

d)

Soviet Union