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UNIT 2 CIVICS AND ECON FOUNDATIONS OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Magna Carta was important because of which concept?

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Limited the power of the King

d)

Checks and Balances

2.

Historical document that was the 1st to establish a "unified law code" or law which is the same for everyone.

a)

Roman Twelve Tables

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

Hammurabi's Code

d)

Napoleonic Code

3.

This historical document established the "rule of law" and stated that even a King had to obey the law.

a)

Roman Twelve Tables

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

Hammurabi's Code

d)

Napoleonic Code

4.

This document wrote the law into books and then hired "prosecutors" to enforce those laws.

a)

Roman Twelve Tables

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

Hammurabi's Code

d)

Napoleonic Code

5.

This historical document was the first to allow religious freedom in the American colonies.

a)

The Mayflower Compact

b)

The Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

The Maryland Act of Toleration

6.

This elected body became the first "representative democracy" in the American colonies. Elected representatives would meet during the year and discuss problems around the colony.

a)

The Mayflower Compact

b)

The Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

The Maryland Act of Toleration

7.

This historical document was the first attempt not only at democracy but attempted to set up and "Egalitarian" society.

a)

The Mayflower Compact

b)

The Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

d)

The Maryland Act of Toleration

8.

This historical document banned the use of cruel and unusual punishment, reasserted the right to a fair trial and stated that the King could not raise taxes without the consent of the people "Parliament."

a)

The English Bill of Rights 1689

b)

The Salem Witch Trials

c)

Justinian's Code

d)

The Petition of Right

9.

American historical period in which people who were accused of crimes were tortured, denied a fair trial and executed.

a)

The English Bill of Rights 1689

b)

The Salem Witch Trials

c)

Justinian's Code

d)

The Petition of Right

10.

1st permanent English colony in the new world?

a)

Plymouth, Massachusetts

b)

Jamestown, Virginia

c)

Charleston, South Carolina

d)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

11.

The economic theory that trade generates wealth and is generated by establishing colonies for exploitation.

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Rascalism

d)

Liberalism

e)

Conservatism

12.

When you export more than you import, then you have achieved a?

a)

Unfavorable Balance of Trade

b)

Balance of Trade

c)

Favorable Balance of Trade

d)

Trade Parody

13.

Situation in which a country imports more than it exports.

a)

Unfavorable Balance of Trade

b)

Balance of Trade

c)

Favorable Balance of Trade

d)

Trade Parody

14.

Most countries would like a situation in which they export about the same amount as they import, this is called?

a)

Unfavorable Balance of Trade

b)

Balance of Trade

c)

Favorable Balance of Trade

d)

Trade Paradox

15.

Once England established colonies in North America, they effectively took a hands-off approach to their colonial possessions and let them practice self-government in exchange for a constant supply of raw materials. This approach becomes known as?

a)

Greetings and Salutations

b)

Salutary Neglect

c)

Salary Neglect

d)

Neglectful Governance

16.

Latin phrase which means "To produce the body", it requires police to bring a person arrested or detained before a judge and to provide that judge with a valid reason for that person's detention or arrest.

a)

Habeas Corpus

b)

Jus Solis

c)

Jus Sanguinis

d)

Ipso Facto

17.

Document signed by King George III of England which forbid American colonists from settling in lands past the Appalachian Mountains.

a)

The Stamp Act

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

The Navigation Acts

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

18.

Bloody war fought by England and its Native American allies against France and its Native American allies for control of North America?

a)

The French and English Wars

b)

The Great Struggle

c)

The French and Indian War

d)

The War of Jenkins Ear

19.

After the "French and Indian War" King George III and England needed to pay off war debt. They began taxing American citizens who refused to pay the new taxes without having someone represent them in Parliament. What was the American rally cry against unjust taxation?

a)

No taxation without Consultation

b)

No taxation without Representation

c)

Taxation causes Frustration

d)

More taxation without Hesitation

20.

This small but effective band of patriots harassed British tax collectors, refused to cooperate with the British and eventually bring about the Boston Tea Party in opposition to British taxes on tea.

a)

The Sons of Liberty

b)

The Sons of Anarchy

c)

The Cousins of Calamity

d)

The Sons of Silence

21.

March 5th, 1770 witnessed five Americans shot dead in the streets of Boston at the hands of British soldiers. This event would soon become known as the?

a)

The Boston Beat Down

b)

The Boston Brawl

c)

The Boston Massacre

d)

The Philadelphia Punchout

22.

This opening skirmish between American colonists and British soldiers would become known as the "Shot Heard Round the World" and would be the opening battle of the Revolutionary War.

a)

The Battle of Lexington

b)

The Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

The Battle of Saratoga

d)

The Battle of Yorktown

23.

What was the major accomplishment of the 1st Continental Congress?

a)

It declared independence from England / Britain.

b)

It helped to establish and American army.

c)

It raised taxes to help pay for the war against Britain.

d)

They agreed to meet again if conditions worsened between Britain and the American colonies.

24.

This British Act closed the port of Boston, declared martial law, shipped American colonists to England to be tried for crimes and stationed British troops in private citizen's homes.

a)

The Unconscionable Acts

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

The Navigation Acts

d)

The Tea and Sugar Acts

25.

This English writer moved to America and waged a one man war of propaganda against both monarchy as a type of government and persuaded many American colonists to take up arms against Britain / England.

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Thomas Wolfe

d)

Thomas Edison

26.

Information that is biased and tends to promote one cause over another.

a)

Libel

b)

Slander

c)

Gossip

d)

Propaganda

27.

“THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. "


Who wrote the above excerpt and from what publication was it taken?

a)

Thomas Jefferson / The Declaration of Independence

b)

Thomas Wolfe / Beyond Love and Loyalty

c)

Thomas Paine / The Crisis

d)

Thomas Edison / Who Turned Off the Lights of Democracy

28.

The Magna Carta was important because of which concept?

a)

Individual Rights

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Limited the power of the King

d)

Checks and Balances

29.

The Magna Carta, the Petition of Right and the English Bill of Rights influenced the future U.S. Constitution by establishing which principles?

a)

Trial by jury

b)

No taxation without consent

c)

Right to security of a person's property

d)

All answer choices are correct

30.

The Mayflower Compact could best be described as?

a)

A complete constitution.

b)

A detailed framework for government.

c)

A foundation for self-government.

d)

An enumeration of the causes for leaving England and coming to the new world.

31.

The proposed Constitution agreed upon at the Constitutional Convention would not become official until it was _______________ by 9 states.

a)

Disseminated

b)

Exorcated

c)

Nullified

d)

Ratified

32.

Which of the following Enlightenment philosophers promoted the concept of "Separation of Powers?"

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Baron De Montesquieu

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

33.

Which of the following Enlightenment philosophers promoted the concept of "Natural Rights?"

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Baron De Montesquieu

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

34.

Which of the following Enlightenment philosophers believed that man, if ungoverned, lives a life that is brutish, nasty and short.

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Baron De Montesquieu

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

35.

Which of the following is the best example of the influence of the Enlightenment on the American colonists?

a)

The colonists chose to fight in the French and Indian War.

b)

The colonists emphasized reason, as well as the ideas of natural rights, social contract, and popular sovereignty in the Declaration of Independence.

c)

The colonists were angry about British tax policies.

d)

The colonists used the system of Mercantilism to grow their economy.

36.

How did Britain's policy of salutary neglect before 1763 encourage the colonies to move toward revolution?

a)

The colonists needed protection from other European countries.

b)

The colonists had become wealthy under British rule.

c)

This practice supported the development of self-government and domestic economic production in the colonies.

d)

This practice did not acknowledge the Articles of Confederation as the ruling document of the colonies.

37.

Which of the following would best represent a "Natural Right?"

a)

Right to a fair trial

b)

Right to life

c)

Right to bear arms

d)

Rights to an attorney / lawyer

38.

The United States government could be best described as which form of government?

a)

Representative Democracy / Democratic Republic

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

39.

Why didn't the Anti-Federalists like the new U.S. Constitution?

a)

There was no established church.

b)

It gave individual citizens too much power and too many individual rights.

c)

The national government had too much power.

d)

The executive branch was not strong enough.

40.

A major weakness under the Articles of Confederation was?

a)

It provided too much power to the executive branch.

b)

The federal government was simply too weak to solve problems.

c)

It took 9 out of 13 states to pass a new amendment.

d)

There was no national currency.

41.

Which of the following publications served as propaganda to encourage the ratification of the Constitution?

a)

Federalists Papers

b)

Common Sense

c)

The Crisis

d)

The Declaration of Independence

42.

The New Jersey plan and Virginia plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 disagreed with each other about the basis of representation in the legislative branch. What best explains the reason for this disagreement?

a)

Some states wanted indirect elections, but others wanted elections by universal suffrage.

b)

Some states wanted a parliamentary system but others wanted separate branches of government.

c)

Some states wanted equal representation for each state but others wanted representation according to size and population.

d)

Some states wanted representatives appointed by governors, but others wanted them appointed by state legislators.

43.

How did the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise overcome the conflict about representation in Congress?

a)

It required that the most representatives come from Connecticut.

b)

It created one government for the large states and one for the small states.

c)

Preserve the form of representation described in the Articles of Confederation.

d)

It created on house based on population and one house based on equal representation.

44.

What was the significance of the 3/5ths Compromise?

a)

It resolved the debate on how much exports should be taxed.

b)

It required 3/5ths of the legislature to pass a new law.

c)

It regulated the slave trade in the U.S.

d)

It allowed slaves to be counted as part of a states population and for taxation.

45.

How did Shay's Rebellion lead to the downfall of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It highlighted the continuing threat that Native Americans posed to the colonies.

b)

It encourage the states to become more independent.

c)

It caused the deaths of many American soldiers, weakening the national army.

d)

It proved that the national government was too weak to deal with a crisis.

46.

The first representative assembly in the English colonies was the

a)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Maryland Act of Toleration

d)

House of Burgesses

47.

Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet giving practical arguments against monarchy as a form of government. This pamphlet was called

a)

The Federalist Papers

b)

The Crisis

c)

Common Sense

d)

The Articles of Confederation

48.

The colonists' response to the Stamp Act included

a)

Boycotts

b)

Protest Meetings

c)

The Stamp Act Congress

d)

All answer choices are correct

49.

British response to the Boston Tea Party in 1774 was the passage of

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Navigation Acts

c)

The Intolerable Acts

d)

The Stamp Act

50.

The main argument in the Declaration of Independence was based on the Enlightenment philosophy of

a)

Thomas Hobbes

b)

John Locke

c)

Baron De Montesquieu

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

51.

The Declaration of Independence was written primarily by

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Sam Adams

d)

John Adams

52.

Northern states at the Constitutional Convention wanted to regulate trade but southern states feared that the new national government might

a)

End the slave trade

b)

Tax imports

c)

Regulate Intrastate Trade

d)

Create a national currency

53.

"But remember, when the people once part with power, they can seldom or never resume it again but by force. Many instances can be produced in which the people have voluntarily increased the powers of their rulers; but few, if any, in which rulers have willingly abridged their authority."


Which historical group would be most responsible for writing the quote above?

a)

Federalists

b)

Antifederalists

c)

Whigs

d)

Tories

54.

The powerful country of Roccaland claims lands in a new part of the world and establishes colonies, once these colonies are grown and developed then Roccaland begins to demand natural resources from these colonies and sets up a system in which it completely controls the economy and trade. This is a prime example of what economic policy?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

c)

Salutary Neglect

d)

Mercantilism

55.

George Mason a well known Antifederalist from Virginia argued that the federal government may become abusive much like England had abused the colonies. However, James Madison another Virginian and a well known Federalist insisted that a strong federal government was needed to maintain law and order not only among the states but its people as well. What compromise was worked out to convince those members of the Antifederalists that a strong federal government would not infringe (take away) individual freedoms and allowed for the ratification of the new U.S. Constitution?

a)

3/5ths Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

The Fairfax Accords

d)

The Bill of Rights

56.

Which British policy instituted (created) after the French and Indian War forbade (forbid) American colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains into areas of the Ohio River Valley?

a)

The Proclamation of 1763

b)

The Navigation Acts

c)

The Townshend Acts

d)

The Coercive Acts

57.

How did the Stamp Act, Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts encourage American colonists to consider revolution against British rule?

a)

The laws ignored the wishes of American representatives in Parliament.

b)

The laws raised taxes in the American colonies without granting the colonists representation in Parliament.

c)

The laws exposed British plans to expand the American colonies farther west on the continent.

d)

The laws represented an effort in Britain (England) to end the slave trade in the colonies.

58.

Which agreement between the small states and big states allowed for a bicameral "2 house" Congress, one based on population and the other based on equality among the states?

a)

The 3/5ths Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

The Slave Trade and Commerce Compromise

d)

The Bill of Rights Compromise

59.

The right of the people to choose / pick the form of government under which they will live is called?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereignty

60.

Each branch of government checks upon the powers of the other and limits them, if needed.

a)

Republicanism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereignty

61.

The government should not make all the decisions for citizens “That government which governs least, governs best.”

a)

Republicanism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereignty

62.

Point argued by Baron De Montesquieu that each branch of government has a specific power that has been given to it, and it alone.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular Sovereignty

63.

Examine the attached image, the Federal government has certain powers that it can exercise, while states are given specific powers they can exercise. Yet both share certain powers. What is this arrangement called?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Checks and Balances

64.

The colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maryland and Pennsylvania were founded upon which of the following reasons?

a)

Lower Taxes

b)

Freedom of Religion

c)

Inexpensive Land

d)

Freedom from Debt

65.

Which event granted American independence and set the boundaries of the new nation?

a)

The convening "meeting" of the 2nd Continental Congress

b)

The passage of the Northwest Ordinances

c)

The signing of the Treaty of Paris

d)

The drafting of the Olive Branch Petition