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Environmental Final Exam

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Genetic, species, and ecological diversity of the organisms in a given area.

a)

Introduced species

b)

Renewable resources

c)

Climate

d)

Biodiversity

2.

Resources normally replaced/replenished by natural processes.

a)

Introduced species

b)

Renewable resources

c)

climate

d)

biodiversity

3.

Alien species introduces by human agency into biological communities where they wouldn't naturally occur.

a)

Introduced species

b)

Renewable resource

c)

climate

d)

biodiversity

4.

A description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.

a)

Introduced species

b)

renewable species

c)

climate

d)

consumers

5.

An organism that obtains energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms or their remains.

a)

Introduced species

b)

renewable species

c)

climate

d)

consumers

6.

The amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person is that person's ________________.

a)

Too cold

b)

ecological footprint

c)

biotic

d)

hydrosphere

7.

All of the water on or near Earth's surface is called the _______________.

a)

Ecological footprint

b)

too cold

c)

hydrosphere

8.

The number and variety of species that live in an area is that area's ___________________.

a)

Too cold

b)

ecological footprint

c)

biodiversity

d)

biotic

9.

Without the greenhouse effect, Earth's atmosphere would be ________ to support life.

a)

Too cold

b)

Ecological footprint

c)

biotic

d)

hydrosphere

10.

The living and once living parts of an ecosystem, including all the plants and animals.

a)

Biotic

b)

too cold

c)

hydrosphere

11.

The nonliving parts of an ecosystem.

a)

Sustainability

b)

abiotic

c)

pollution

d)

habitat

12.

Copper ore, petroleum, and diamonds are all _________________ resources.

a)

Habitat

b)

Pollution

c)

Abiotic

d)

Nonrenewable

13.

The introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the environment is called ______________.

a)

pollution

b)

habitat

c)

sustainability

d)

nonrenewable

14.

The place where an organism lives and that has the resources the organism needs is its ___________________.

a)

Sustainability

b)

abiotic

c)

habitat

d)

nonrenewable

15.

A society achieves ______________ when people can maintain a higher standard of living without depleting available resources.

a)

Abiotic

b)

sustainability

c)

habitat

d)

nonrenewable

16.

Nitrogen in the atmosphere is made usable by living organisms by ___________ bacteria.

a)

Area

b)

nitrogen fixing

c)

soil

d)

infrastructure

17.

The difference between a predator and a parasite is that a predator usually kills and _________ its prey, where as a parasite lives in or on a ___________.

a)

Eats; host

b)

area

c)

soil

18.

Less-developed countries suffer more from rapid population growth because they are less likely to have the ____________ to support the population.

a)

soil

b)

infrastructure

c)

area

19.

The density of a population is the number of individuals per unit _______.

a)

nitrogen fixing

b)

area

c)

soil

d)

infrastructure

20.

The first step in surface coal mining is to remove and set aside the ______ that covers the area to be mined.

a)

nitrogen fixing

b)

infrastructure

c)

area

d)

soil

21.

Heat islands affect local __________ patterns.

a)

Frozen

b)

weather

c)

urban

d)

range

22.

Traffic jams, substandard housing and polluted air and water can be caused by rapid growth in cities, a phenomenon known as ______ crisis.

a)

Frozen

b)

protected

c)

urban

d)

weather

23.

Eliminating invasive plants and replacing them with native plants is one aspect of __________ improvement.

a)

Range

b)

protected

c)

Frozen

d)

Urban

24.

The designation of wilderness areas provides for ___________ habitats.

a)

Urban

b)

Frozen

c)

Protected

d)

Range

25.

Most of Earth's fresh water is ___________ at the North and South Poles.

a)

Weather

b)

Frozen

c)

Protected

26.

Many areas of the world without adequate fresh water become habitable because ___________ management projects have diverted water to the area.

a)

Lakes

b)

Phosphates

c)

Water

d)

Conservation

27.

The largest watershed in the United States is the _________ River

a)

Lakes

b)

Phosphates

c)

Mississippi

d)

Conservation

28.

Most large cities get water for households and industries from _________ and rivers

a)

Lakes

b)

Phosphates

c)

Mississippi

d)

Conservation

29.

Water ________ is an inexpensive solution to providing everyone with more fresh water to use.

a)

Phosphates

b)

Lakes

c)

Conservation

30.

Some communities have banned detergents containing high levels of ________________.

a)

Lakes

b)

Phosphates

c)

water

d)

conservation

31.

Most of the pollutants in the ocean come from activities on ______.

a)

energy

b)

land

c)

food

d)

asbestos

32.

The effects of water pollution on ecosystems can magnify over time within _____ chains.

a)

energy

b)

land

c)

food

d)

asbestos

33.

A common feature of ________ pollution and artificial eutrophication is that they both decrease the amount of oxygen dissolved in water.

a)

Thermal

b)

Asbestos

c)

Energy

d)

Food

34.

Schools in the US have spent over $40 billion to remove __________.

a)

Energy

b)

Food

c)

Land

d)

Asbestos

35.

Making products from recycled materials often saves _____ and other resources during the manufacturing process.

a)

Land

b)

Food

c)

Energy

d)

Thermal

36.

The main problem with so-called biodegradable plastic is that only its ______ portion actually decomposes.

a)

Biological

b)

Grazing

c)

Nocturnal

d)

Frozen

37.

If you visited a savanna, you would most likely see large herds of ___________ animals, such as rhinos, gazelles and giraffes.

a)

Biological

b)

Grazing

c)

Nocturnal

38.

Grasslands, such as the prairies of North America, are threatened by soil erosion because native grasses have been damaged or destroyed by plowing and ______________.

a)

Biological

b)

Overgrazing

c)

nocturnal

39.

Animals that live in the desert are usually_____________.

a)

Biological

b)

Grazing

c)

Nocturnal

40.

The tundra has a layer of soil that is permanently _______ beneath the topsoil.

a)

Biological

b)

Frozen

c)

Nocturnal

41.

Taiga is a forest biome dominated by ____________ trees, such as pine, fir, and spruce.

a)

Rivers

b)

Swamps

c)

Coniferous

42.

______________ are very productive ecosystems because they receive fresh nutrients from rivers and oceans.

a)

Rivers

b)

Swamps

c)

Confierous

d)

Estuaries

43.

__________ are commonly found on flat, poorly drained land.

a)

Rivers

b)

Estuaries

c)

Swamps

44.

As they flow down a mountain to flatter ground, __________ generally become wider, slower and warmer.

a)

Swamps

b)

Rivers

c)

Estuaries

45.

Coral reefs are intricately shaped rocklike structures that are formed as a result of the secretion of ___________ by tiny marine animals.

a)

Swamps

b)

Rivers

c)

Calcium carbonate

46.

In a nuclear power plant, three pipe circuits pump______ through the reactor, turbine and cooling tower.

a)

Water

b)

Renewable

c)

Gasoline

47.

_________ energy is energy from sources that are constantly being formed.

a)

Water

b)

Renewable

c)

Efficient

d)

Less

48.

A hybrid car uses an efficient ________ engine and electric motor.

a)

Less

b)

Gasoline

c)

Water

49.

Compared to washing clothes in warm water, washing clothes in cold water uses much ______ energy.

a)

Gasoline

b)

Water

c)

Less

50.

In the US using public transportation and developing more _______ engines for vehicles would increase energy efficiency.

a)

Water

b)

Renewable

c)

Efficient

d)

Less

51.

what part of the Earth encompasses all areas where organisms can obtain the energy they need?

a)

Biomass

b)

Biosphere

c)

Consumers

52.

Which kind of organism obtains energy only from producers?

a)

Biomass

b)

Biosphere

c)

Consumers

53.

Burning fossil fuels has the most effect on the balance of ________ in the atmosphere.

a)

Carbon

b)

Autotrauphs

c)

Bacteria

54.

Nitrogen makes up ____________ of our atmosphere but can be used by plants only when transformed by bacteria first.

a)

Biomass

b)

78%

c)

10%

d)

Consumers

55.

The main characteristics that all organisms that can create their own energy have in common is that they are_______.

a)

Trophic Level

b)

Autotrauphs

c)

Photosynthetic

56.

___________ that live in roots of soybean plant play a critical part of the nitrogen cycle by changing nitrites into usable forms for plant to make amino acids.

a)

Autotrauphs

b)

Bacteria

c)

Carbon

57.

Producers are likely to be in the bottom ________ level of a food chain.

a)

Autotrauphs

b)

Trophic Level

c)

Carbon

58.

What is the name of the diagram we use to illustrate the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem?

a)

Dysentery

b)

Food Web

c)

Mutuaulism

59.

What is the symbiotic relationship when one species is helped but the other is neither helped nor harmed.

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Predator-prey

60.

What is the symbiotic relationship between a Canadiam lynx and a snowshoe hare?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Predator-prey

61.

The relationship between African ants, who eat nectar produced by acacia trees, and the trees they protect from leaf eating insects and herbivores is an example of which of the symbiotic relationships?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalim

c)

Predator-prey

62.

_____________ is often spread through unsafe public water sources.

a)

Dysentery

b)

food web

c)

mutualism

63.

The number of organisms that a particular area can support at a given time.

a)

harvesting

b)

carrying capacity

c)

bacteria

64.

Cutting only medium sized or mature trees is the most effective at allowing forests to recover from ___________________.

a)

Harvesting

b)

carrying capacity

c)

bacteria

65.

Where do most Americans live?

a)

Carrying capacity

b)

harvesting

c)

urban areas

66.

We add chlorine to water during the treatment process to kill _________

a)

Harvesting

b)

Pathogen

c)

Bacteria

67.

Parasitic worms are classified as what type of water pollutant?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Pathogen

c)

Carrying capacity

68.

Which of the following can be a way a person could conserve water?

a)

Using low flow shower heads

b)

washing laundry in small partial loads

c)

taking shorter showers

d)

Using low flow shower heads and taking shorter showers

69.

Which of the following represents nonpoint source pollution?

a)

polluted waste water from chemical plants

b)

agricultural feedlots

c)

gas from a leaking tank at a gas station

d)

oil leaking from a damaged oil tanker hull