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WorksheetsEnvironmental Final Exam
Total questions: 69
Worksheet time: 35mins
Genetic, species, and ecological diversity of the organisms in a given area.
Introduced species
Renewable resources
Climate
Biodiversity
Resources normally replaced/replenished by natural processes.
Introduced species
Renewable resources
climate
biodiversity
Alien species introduces by human agency into biological communities where they wouldn't naturally occur.
Introduced species
Renewable resource
climate
biodiversity
A description of the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area.
Introduced species
renewable species
climate
consumers
An organism that obtains energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms or their remains.
Introduced species
renewable species
climate
consumers
The amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person is that person's ________________.
Too cold
ecological footprint
biotic
hydrosphere
All of the water on or near Earth's surface is called the _______________.
Ecological footprint
too cold
hydrosphere
The number and variety of species that live in an area is that area's ___________________.
Too cold
ecological footprint
biodiversity
biotic
Without the greenhouse effect, Earth's atmosphere would be ________ to support life.
Too cold
Ecological footprint
biotic
hydrosphere
The living and once living parts of an ecosystem, including all the plants and animals.
Biotic
too cold
hydrosphere
The nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
Sustainability
abiotic
pollution
habitat
Copper ore, petroleum, and diamonds are all _________________ resources.
Habitat
Pollution
Abiotic
Nonrenewable
The introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the environment is called ______________.
pollution
habitat
sustainability
nonrenewable
The place where an organism lives and that has the resources the organism needs is its ___________________.
Sustainability
abiotic
habitat
nonrenewable
A society achieves ______________ when people can maintain a higher standard of living without depleting available resources.
Abiotic
sustainability
habitat
nonrenewable
Nitrogen in the atmosphere is made usable by living organisms by ___________ bacteria.
Area
nitrogen fixing
soil
infrastructure
The difference between a predator and a parasite is that a predator usually kills and _________ its prey, where as a parasite lives in or on a ___________.
Eats; host
area
soil
Less-developed countries suffer more from rapid population growth because they are less likely to have the ____________ to support the population.
soil
infrastructure
area
The density of a population is the number of individuals per unit _______.
nitrogen fixing
area
soil
infrastructure
The first step in surface coal mining is to remove and set aside the ______ that covers the area to be mined.
nitrogen fixing
infrastructure
area
soil
Heat islands affect local __________ patterns.
Frozen
weather
urban
range
Traffic jams, substandard housing and polluted air and water can be caused by rapid growth in cities, a phenomenon known as ______ crisis.
Frozen
protected
urban
weather
Eliminating invasive plants and replacing them with native plants is one aspect of __________ improvement.
Range
protected
Frozen
Urban
The designation of wilderness areas provides for ___________ habitats.
Urban
Frozen
Protected
Range
Most of Earth's fresh water is ___________ at the North and South Poles.
Weather
Frozen
Protected
Many areas of the world without adequate fresh water become habitable because ___________ management projects have diverted water to the area.
Lakes
Phosphates
Water
Conservation
The largest watershed in the United States is the _________ River
Lakes
Phosphates
Mississippi
Conservation
Most large cities get water for households and industries from _________ and rivers
Lakes
Phosphates
Mississippi
Conservation
Water ________ is an inexpensive solution to providing everyone with more fresh water to use.
Phosphates
Lakes
Conservation
Some communities have banned detergents containing high levels of ________________.
Lakes
Phosphates
water
conservation
Most of the pollutants in the ocean come from activities on ______.
energy
land
food
asbestos
The effects of water pollution on ecosystems can magnify over time within _____ chains.
energy
land
food
asbestos
A common feature of ________ pollution and artificial eutrophication is that they both decrease the amount of oxygen dissolved in water.
Thermal
Asbestos
Energy
Food
Schools in the US have spent over $40 billion to remove __________.
Energy
Food
Land
Asbestos
Making products from recycled materials often saves _____ and other resources during the manufacturing process.
Land
Food
Energy
Thermal
The main problem with so-called biodegradable plastic is that only its ______ portion actually decomposes.
Biological
Grazing
Nocturnal
Frozen
If you visited a savanna, you would most likely see large herds of ___________ animals, such as rhinos, gazelles and giraffes.
Biological
Grazing
Nocturnal
Grasslands, such as the prairies of North America, are threatened by soil erosion because native grasses have been damaged or destroyed by plowing and ______________.
Biological
Overgrazing
nocturnal
Animals that live in the desert are usually_____________.
Biological
Grazing
Nocturnal
The tundra has a layer of soil that is permanently _______ beneath the topsoil.
Biological
Frozen
Nocturnal
Taiga is a forest biome dominated by ____________ trees, such as pine, fir, and spruce.
Rivers
Swamps
Coniferous
______________ are very productive ecosystems because they receive fresh nutrients from rivers and oceans.
Rivers
Swamps
Confierous
Estuaries
__________ are commonly found on flat, poorly drained land.
Rivers
Estuaries
Swamps
As they flow down a mountain to flatter ground, __________ generally become wider, slower and warmer.
Swamps
Rivers
Estuaries
Coral reefs are intricately shaped rocklike structures that are formed as a result of the secretion of ___________ by tiny marine animals.
Swamps
Rivers
Calcium carbonate
In a nuclear power plant, three pipe circuits pump______ through the reactor, turbine and cooling tower.
Water
Renewable
Gasoline
_________ energy is energy from sources that are constantly being formed.
Water
Renewable
Efficient
Less
A hybrid car uses an efficient ________ engine and electric motor.
Less
Gasoline
Water
Compared to washing clothes in warm water, washing clothes in cold water uses much ______ energy.
Gasoline
Water
Less
In the US using public transportation and developing more _______ engines for vehicles would increase energy efficiency.
Water
Renewable
Efficient
Less
what part of the Earth encompasses all areas where organisms can obtain the energy they need?
Biomass
Biosphere
Consumers
Which kind of organism obtains energy only from producers?
Biomass
Biosphere
Consumers
Burning fossil fuels has the most effect on the balance of ________ in the atmosphere.
Carbon
Autotrauphs
Bacteria
Nitrogen makes up ____________ of our atmosphere but can be used by plants only when transformed by bacteria first.
Biomass
78%
10%
Consumers
The main characteristics that all organisms that can create their own energy have in common is that they are_______.
Trophic Level
Autotrauphs
Photosynthetic
___________ that live in roots of soybean plant play a critical part of the nitrogen cycle by changing nitrites into usable forms for plant to make amino acids.
Autotrauphs
Bacteria
Carbon
Producers are likely to be in the bottom ________ level of a food chain.
Autotrauphs
Trophic Level
Carbon
What is the name of the diagram we use to illustrate the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem?
Dysentery
Food Web
Mutuaulism
What is the symbiotic relationship when one species is helped but the other is neither helped nor harmed.
Commensalism
Mutualism
Predator-prey
What is the symbiotic relationship between a Canadiam lynx and a snowshoe hare?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predator-prey
The relationship between African ants, who eat nectar produced by acacia trees, and the trees they protect from leaf eating insects and herbivores is an example of which of the symbiotic relationships?
Mutualism
Commensalim
Predator-prey
_____________ is often spread through unsafe public water sources.
Dysentery
food web
mutualism
The number of organisms that a particular area can support at a given time.
harvesting
carrying capacity
bacteria
Cutting only medium sized or mature trees is the most effective at allowing forests to recover from ___________________.
Harvesting
carrying capacity
bacteria
Where do most Americans live?
Carrying capacity
harvesting
urban areas
We add chlorine to water during the treatment process to kill _________
Harvesting
Pathogen
Bacteria
Parasitic worms are classified as what type of water pollutant?
Bacteria
Pathogen
Carrying capacity
Which of the following can be a way a person could conserve water?
Using low flow shower heads
washing laundry in small partial loads
taking shorter showers
Using low flow shower heads and taking shorter showers
Which of the following represents nonpoint source pollution?
polluted waste water from chemical plants
agricultural feedlots
gas from a leaking tank at a gas station
oil leaking from a damaged oil tanker hull
