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2019 Biology Final Exam Review II

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a function of bones in the human skeletal system?

a)

store minerals

b)

regulate body temperature

c)

make blood cells

d)

protect organs

2.

The function of the muscular system is to

a)

fight off infection.

b)

regulate body activities using hormones.

c)

allow for movement by contracting.

d)

allow organisms to reproduce.

3.

Muscles work using lever action in conjunction with the ____ system.

a)

respiratory

b)

skeletal

c)

circulatory

d)

Integumentary

4.

Nutrients, gases, and wastes pass through the capillary walls by the process of

a)

phagocytosis.

b)

pinocytosis.

c)

diffusion.

d)

osmosis.

5.

Which function is shared by the immune and integumentary system?

a)

excretion

b)

movement

c)

protection

d)

storage

6.

Which two systems are involved in gas exchange?

a)

excretory and circulation

b)

respiratory and excretory

c)

respiratory and circulatory

d)

nervous and respiratory

7.

Mr. Lard has a rare disorder where he is unable to fight off diseases. Which body system has been compromised?

a)

immune

b)

skeletal

c)

muscular

d)

integumentary

8.

Which organ belongs to both the circulatory and muscular systems?

a)

brain

b)

kidneys

c)

heart

d)

blood

9.

An ovum moves from an ovary into the uterine tube where its migration toward the uterus is aided by the peristaltic contractions of the smooth tissues of the uterine tube’s walls.

Which statement identifies the body systems that are directly involved in the interaction described and explains how they accomplish the interaction?

a)

The nervous systems produces hormones that stimulate the ovum, and the circulatory systems moves the ovum into the uterine tube.

b)

The circulatory systems supplies the uterine wall with oxygenated blood, and the immune system prevents damage to the ovum.

c)

The reproductive system produces the ovum, and the muscular system causes the migration of the ovum by peristalsis contractions.

d)

The excretory system expels the ovum from the ovary, and the nervous system causes contractions of the smooth tissues of the uterine wall.

10.

The function of the reproductive system is to

a)

fight off infection.

b)

regulate body activities using hormones.

c)

allow for movement by contracting.

d)

allow organisms to reproduce.

11.

Which characteristic is shared by birds and mammals?

a)

they are endotherms

b)

they give birth to live young

c)

they possess mammary glands

d)

they possess hair or fur

12.

The process by which organ systems maintain relatively constant internal conditions is called –

a)

organization.

b)

homeostasis.

c)

circulation.

d)

coordination.

13.

What is the correct flow of organization in biological systems?

a)

tissue, cell, organ, organ system

b)

cell, organ, tissue, organ system

c)

tissue, organ, organ, organ system

d)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system

14.

Which of the following is NOT a function of fruits?

a)

dispersal mechanism for seeds

b)

seed protection

c)

source of food for other organisms

d)

to float through the air

15.

An example of an adaptation of the ___, is the sharp spines on a sticker burr that allow the seed to be dispersed by animals.

a)

embryo

b)

guard cell

c)

root hairs

d)

seed coat

16.

The prickly-pear cactus shown in above has a leaf adaptation that

a)

pumps out salt.

b)

reduces water loss.

c)

produces thick, green stems.

d)

produces seeds when it rains.

17.

Vascular tissue in plants consists of

a)

meristem.

b)

xylem and phloem.

c)

parenchyma and collenchyma cells.

d)

epidermal cells

18.

If a gardener removes all the pine cones from a tree, it will interfere with the function of which tree system?

a)

reproductive

b)

shoot

c)

root

d)

vascular

19.

The leaf of a Venus flytrap is divided into two halves and each has 3 hair cells. These hair cells work as motion detectors to direct the leaf to snap shut when it detects movement on its surface. The leaf’s response to external stimuli is an example of a ___.

a)

periodism

b)

thigmotropism

c)

gravitropism

d)

phototropism

20.

Through which plant cells does water move by capillary action?

a)

phloem cells

b)

guard cells

c)

mesophyll cells

d)

xylem cells

21.

In the figure to the right, the X points to a

a)

guard cell.

b)

mesophyll cell.

c)

vein.

d)

stoma.

22.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse in and out of a leaf through the pore-like openings called

a)

mesophyll.

b)

guard cells.

c)

phloem.

d)

stomata.

23.

Most plants are

a)

unicellular prokaryotes.

b)

multicellular prokaryotes.

c)

unicellular eukaryotes.

d)

multicellular eukaryotes.

24.

What is the phenomenon that is causing the bean seedling to bend towards the light as shown in the figure below?

a)

gravitropism

b)

rapid response

c)

phototropism

d)

thigmotropism

25.

The objects in the pictures below contain seeds. Which is generally dispersed by animals?

a)

Figure A

b)

Figure B

c)

Both Figure A and B

d)

Neither Figure A or B

26.

Choose the letter corresponding to a picture of a plant cell.

a)
b)
c)
d)
27.

Which structures would be found in both bacterial and animal cells?

a)

DNA and a cell wall

b)

Nucleus and cell membrane

c)

DNA, cell membrane, and ribosomes

d)

DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, and cytoplasm

28.

A researcher observes membrane-bound structures in a cell. Based on this observation, the researcher can conclude that the cell is classified as a

a)

Bacterium.

b)

Virus.

c)

Prokaryote.

d)

Eukaryote.

29.

Viral diseases can be

a)

treated with antibiotics and prevented with vaccines.

b)

treated with vaccines and prevented with antibiotics.

c)

prevented with antibiotics but not treated with vaccines.

d)

prevented with vaccines but not treated with antibiotics.

30.

Which body system produces hormones necessary for the reproductive system?

a)

endocrine

b)

integumentary

c)

muscular

d)

immune

31.

Which labeled viral structure in the diagram to the right stores viral DNA similar to the way in which a nucleus stores cellular DNA?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

32.

How does using dead or weakened bacteria in an immunization (vaccine) help the body prevent infections?

a)

antibodies are formed that fight those types of bacteria

b)

bacterial reproductive cycles are disrupted

c)

the body develops a fever that kills beneficial bacteria

d)

bacteria fighting viruses are activated

33.

Viruses can be transmitted in a variety of ways. The virus that causes SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) can be transmitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes. This virus is transmitted in a manner most similar to the transmission of:

a)

Smallpox.

b)

AIDS.

c)

West Nile virus.

d)

Influenza.

34.

Streptococcus infection in a person’s throat can cause pain and fever. Streptococcus can be controlled by antibiotics. Streptococcus is a

a)

virus.

b)

Bacterium.

c)

Protozoan.

d)

Fungus.

35.

Choose the correct labels for the columns in the chart above.

a)

I- Prokaryote II - Eukaryote III - Virus

b)

I - Virus II - Bacteria III - Prokaryote

c)

I - Virus II - Prokaryote III - Eukaryote

d)

I - Prokaryote II - Eukaryote III - Plant

36.

Bacteria that break down the nutrients in dead matter into simpler substances that are taken up by plant roots are called

a)

endospores.

b)

flagella.

c)

photoautotrophs.

d)

decomposers.

37.

Which is NOT a function of the nervous system?

a)

Responds to information

b)

Gathers & interprets information

c)

Transports materials to & from cells

d)

Helps maintain homeostasis

38.

One characteristic shared by both a virus and a living cell is that they

a)

store genetic information in nucleic acids.

b)

have a crystalline structure.

c)

gain energy directly from the sun.

d)

use glucose for cellular respiration.

39.

Identify the virus(es).

a)

IV only

b)

V only

c)

I and III

d)

II and V

40.

The two domains composed of only unicellular organisms are

a)

Eubacteria and Protista

b)

Eukarya and Bacteria

c)

Archaea and Bacteria

d)

Archaea and Eukarya