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WorksheetsFinal Exam Review 2022-23 Part 2
Total questions: 41
Worksheet time: 21mins
Reptiles and amphibians are similar animals. They both spend time in the water and on land. Because they both have lungs, they must hold their breath while they swim under the water. Reptiles will lay their eggs in the sand near the water, but amphibians must lay eggs in the water because the offspring will spend a portion of their life cycle completely in the water.
The table shows characteristics of four organisms that live in a stream habitat.
Which organism is most likely an amphibian?
Organism 1
Organism 2
Organism 3
Organism 4
Which body system contains the organ in the diagram above?
circulatory
respiratory
digestive
nervous
Which body system is pictured?
circulatory
digestive
respiratory
nervous
Our cells all have ID cards called ___. A cellular ID not recognizedby the body will cause the immune system to react.
antidiuretics
antiinflammatories
antibodies
antigens
Animals have nervous systems that
collect metabolic wastes.
gather information.
produce offspring.
acquire oxygen and nutrients.
The function of the excretory system is to control homeostasis and
break down nutrients
remove wastes
absorb leftover nutrients
circulate wastes from cells
The skeleton of a mammal is
controlled by fluid pressure.
made of muscle and very strong.
internal and made of bones.
surrounded by a hard shell.
One way an ectotherm can warm its body is to
move into the shade.
bask in the sun.
speed up its metabolism.
crawl into an underground burrow.
In the diagram of rock layers above,
the fossils in layer B are older than the fossils in layer A.
the fossils in layer A are older than the fossils in layer C.
the fossils in layer B are younger than the fossils in layer C.
the fossils in layers B and C are the same age.
Which of the following terms explains why this separation of squirrels resulted in their inability to interbreed?
competition
extinction
predation
speciation
If a mutation introduces a new skin color in a lizard population, which factor might determine whether the frequency of the new allele will increase?
how many other alleles are present
whether or not the mutation makes some lizards more fit for their environment than others
how many different phenotypes the population has
whether or not the mutation was caused by nature or by human intervention
This animal is a platypus. After observing the body adaptations, which environment would the platypus be the most fit for?
river
mountain
desert
forest
The guppy is a species of small freshwater fish. Scientists observed that the average size of guppies in a pond decreased over a few years after a guppy predator was introduced into the pond. Which of the following best explains the change in guppy size?
speciation
convergent evolution
inbreeding
natural selection
The species of finches that Charles Darwin found on the Galápagos Islands displayed different structural adaptations. One of the adaptations that Darwin noted was the
similarities of the birds’ embryos.
birds’ different-shaped beaks.
length of the birds’ necks.
number of eggs in each bird’s nest.
Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
diversity.
fitness.
adaptation.
evolution.
The opossum, which is native to North America, and the kangaroo, which is native to Australia, are marsupials.
The fact that both these mammals incubate their immature offspring in a pouch could allow one to infer that they--
belong to the same species
must range great distances to eat
have very similar skeletal structures
could be descended from a common ancestor.
Which graph shows disruptive selection in which one group of finches has a short, parrot-like beak and another group has a long, narrow beak?
Graph A
Graph B
Graph C
In genetic drift, allele frequencies change because of
mutations.
chance.
natural selection.
genetic equilibrium
A scientist is studying the fossils of different species of monkeys. What information would the scientist be most likely to gain from studying these fossils?
how the fur of monkeys changed over time
how the color of monkeys changed over time
how the size of the monkey brain changed over time
how the eyesight of the monkey changed over time
The table below shows a comparison of some amino acids found in the protein cytochrome c. Given the information in the table, which pair of organisms are likely to be most closely related? (hint: have the most amino acids in common)
Q and R
R and S
T and R
Q and T
If an allele makes up one half of the frequency of a population’s allele for a given trait, its allele frequency is
100%
75%
50%
4%
The study of similar patterns of early animal development is known as
embryology
analogy
genealogy
paleontology
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells arose from
endosymbiotic eukaryotes that metabolized oxygen.
endosymbiotic eukaryotes that were photosynthetic.
endosymbiotic prokaryotes that metabolized oxygen.
endosymbiotic prokaryotes that were photosynthetic.
The graph shows the highest fitness toward the center of the curve. When individuals with an average form of a trait have the highest fitness, the result is
not predictable
disruptive selection.
directional selection.
stabilizing selection
Adult mountain lions (Puma concolor) are almost 2 meters long. They have a black spot over each eye. The common names used throughout the United States for this species are listed below.
Why is it best for scientists to use the name from the standardized taxonomic system?
The standardized name differentiates mountain lions and pumas.
The standardized name is less descriptive of the animal that has been observed.
Communication with other scientists about mountain lions will be reduced.
All scientists will be using one name for mountain lions.
While visiting a national park, a student encounters an unfamiliar organism in a damp area near a body of water. The student notes that the organism is about 10cm long, has four legs, and has a tail. The organism is black with small white spots on its smooth, moist skin. It also appears to have an internal skeletal system. To which class does the organism most likely belong?
Reptilia
Amphibia
Mammalia
Insecta
The Linnaean taxonomic system classifies organisms into divisions called taxa. If two organisms belong to the same taxonomic group, they are related. Similarity at which of these levels indicates the closest relationship?
Kingdom
Class
Order
Genus
At what taxonomic level do the bush anole and ferret diverge?
Phylum
Class
Family
Genus
A species has the scientific name Mustela nivalis. Which animal from the chart is it most closely related to?
Bush Anole
Crested Penguin
Ferret
Muskrat
A team of scientists collected a unicellular, prokaryotic organism that lived in a volcanic hot spring and had lipids in its cell membrane that were not found in any other group or organisms. The scientists most likely classified the organism into which of the following kingdoms?
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Fungi
Protista
The Domains Archaea and Bacteria contain the following types of living things.
Unicellular
prokaryotic
heterotrophs
all of these
In the scientific version of an organism’s name, which of the terms is capitalized?
the first term only
the second term only
both the first and second terms
neither the first nor the second term
The table shows the classifications of western gorillas and humans. Based on the table, what is the most specific level of classification in which western gorillas and humans are different?
Kingdom
Family
Genus
Species
The most inclusive taxon is the:
Phylum
Kingdom
Genus
Domain
What is the only taxon in which members can interbreed and produce fertile offspring with each other?
species
genus
phylum
class
What is the correct way for a biologist to name a species when communicating about their research?
Panthera pardus
panthera Pardus
Panthera pardus
Panthera Pardus
The correct sequence from the most (smallest) to the least specific (largest) of the taxonomic levels is:
family, phylum, class, kingdom, order, species, and genus
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
phylum, family, class, order, kingdom, genus, and species
Which characteristic applies to all organisms in the Kingdom Protista?
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Unicellular
Photosynthetic
Viruses can be transmitted through air, water, food, insect bites, and direct skin contact. Once a virus gains entry to the body, it invades a hose cell in order to -
deactivate the host cell’s defenses
synthesize antibodies for defense
metabolize host proteins and grow
access cellular processes for replication
A photograph of a virus is shown. The projections on the surface of this virus allow the virus to-
move inside a host cell
attach to a host cell
control a host cell’s DNA
signal other viruses to infect a host cell
Unlike lytic viruses, lysogenic viruses do not -
inject their genetic material into the host cell.
enter the lytic cycle.
lyse the host cell right away.
infect host cells.
