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WorksheetsUnit 11 Exam Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 23mins
The diagram shows a low-pressure system in the northern hemisphere.
True
False
This system provides generally pleasant weather.
True
False
This system always rotates in a counter-clockwise direction.
True
False
A combination of many liquids makes up Earth's atmosphere.
True
False
The sun shines on and warms Earth's surface directly in a method of energy transfer know as radiation.
True
False
The atmosphere is composed mostly of helium and oxygen, with traces of other gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor.
True
False
The stratosphere is important because it contains nitrogen, which blocks harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.
True
False
The amount of water vapor in a give volume of air is its relative humidity.
True
False
Imbalances in Earth'[s heat energy help to create weather.
True
False
Due to the Coriolis effect, moving air particles are deflected tot he right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.
True
False
A(n) analog forecast relies on numerical data.
True
False
The major criteria used to classify climates are temperature and amount of precipitation.
True
False
Periods of extensive glacial coverage are called glacial ages.
True
False
The greenhouse effect is the natural cooling of Earth's surface caused by certain gases in the atmosphere.
True
False
The Koeppen classification system classified climate based on mean monthly values of temperature and precipitation.
True
False
How much water vapor does 1cm3 contain at 0oC?
-20 g/m3
5 g/m3
10 g/m3
0 g/m3
Which clouds would be considered low clouds?
A and C
B and E
C and E
A and D
When the temperature in the atmosphere reaches the ____, condensation occurs.
Flash point
Dew point
Evaporation
Inversion point
______ can act as a lid or trap, thus worsening air-pollution problems.
Temperature inversions
Relative humidity
Lifted condensation levels
Convection currents
Condensation nuclei are particles of atmospheric dust around which ______.
Ozone collects
Water droplets form
Evaporation occurs
Winds form
What is the constant movement of water between the atmosphere and Earth's surface?
Precipitation cycle
Water cycle
Cloud cycle
Atmosphere cycle
At what point do scientists classify an area's weather as its climate?
1 year
5 years
15 years
30 years
The hot and humid weather in Texas during the summer is most likely due to what type of air mass?
Continental polar
Continental tropical
Maritime polar
Maritime tropical
Frigid air that travels southward from Canada would be what type of air mass?
Continental polar
Continental tropical
Maritime polar
Arctic
What type of front is being modeled in the diagram?
Cold front
Warm front
Stationary front
Occluded front
What front is being forecast for this state?
Cold front
Warm front
Stationary front
Occluded front
Which air mass produces Seattle's heavy winter precipitation?
Continental polar
Continental tropical
Maritime polar, north Pacific ocean
Maritime polar, north Atlantic ocean
The Coriolis effect is due to the ____ of Earth.
Revolution
Rotation
Shape
Density
Low-pressure systems are usually associated with ____ weather.
A radiosonde
A satellite
A hygrometer
Doppler radar
The change in wave frequency of energy as it moves toward or away from an observer is the ____.
Coriolis effect
Doppler effect
Convergence effect
Radar effect
A record of weather data for a particular site at a particular time is a(n) ______.
Station model
Topographic map
Isopleth model
Climate map
Why would point A have the warmest climate?
The majority of the Sun's rays are absorbed at point A.
The Sun's rays are nearly perpendicular to point A.
More of the Sun's rays hit point A than any other place on Earth.
Point A is closer to the Sun than any other point.
What zone is point B located in?
The tropics zone
The temperate zone
the moderate zone
The polar zone
What zone is point C located in?
The tropics zone
The temperate zone
The moderate zone
The polar zone
A scientist wants to update data on the climate normal for Las Vegas, Nevada. If he starts keeping weather records in 2008 what year will be the soonest that the scientists can claim the collected data as new climate normal?
2028
2033
2038
2043
Organize the pictures from warmest to coolest.
D, C, A, B
D, A, C, B
B, A, C, D
D, C, A, D
Which picture would most likely produce a heat island?
suburbs
city
park
farmland
In the diagram, the spring and fall seasons are occurring. Which pole is pointing towards the Sun?
Both
Neither
The North pole
The South pole
As the Earth continues to revolve, which location will experience the least climate change?
0o
30oN
30oS
60oN
If the global warming trend continues, predict the year that average temperatures will reach 14.8oC.
2000
2005
2015
2025
A widely used climate classification system is the ____ system.
Maunden
Topographic
Koeppen
Korten
The burning of fossil fuels releases large amount of ____ into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming.
carbon monoxide
calcium carbonate
carbon dioxide
sulfur dioxide
Types of climate data include annual variations in temperature, precipitation, and ____.
Air pollution
Water cycle
Wind
Topography
The climatic zone that receives the least solar radiation and has the coldest climate is the _____.
Polar zone
Tropical zone
Equatorial zone
Temperature zone
Which atmospheric layer contains the ionosphere?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Which atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Which atmospheric layer is considered a transitional region?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Which atmospheric layer is where weather occurs?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
Which atmospheric layer has temperature decrease due to very little solar radiation absorption?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Exosphere
What is step 1 of the water cycle?
Evaporation
Condensation, cloud formation
Precipitation
What is step 2 of the water cycle?
Evaporation
Condensation, cloud formation
Precipitation
What is step 3 of the water cycle?
Evaporation
Condensation, cloud formation
Precipitation
Maritime polar (northern Pacific, Bering Sea) is?
Warm and humid
Cold and dry
Cool and humid
Warm and dry
Maritime tropical (Gulf of Mexico) is?
Warm and humid
Cold and dry
Cool and humid
Warm and dry
Continental tropical (southwestern desert of the United States) is?
Warm and humid
Cold and dry
Cool and humid
Warm and dry
Continental polar (central Canada) is?
Warm and humid
Cold and dry
Cool and humid
Warm and dry
Systems that lie between the poles and about 60o latitude in both hemispheres.
Trade winds
Polar easterlies
Prevailing westerlies
Jet streams
Narrow bands of fast, high-altitude westerly winds.
Trade winds
Polar easterlies
Prevailing westerlies
Jet streams
Winds occurring between 30o north and south latitude and the equator.
Trade winds
Polar easterlies
Prevailing westerlies
Jet streams
Winds that flow between 30o and 60o north and south latitude.
Trade winds
Polar easterlies
Prevailing westerlies
Jet streams
Which climate zone is zone 1?
Temperate
Tropical
Polar
Which climate zone is zone 2?
Temperate
Tropical
Polar
Which climate zone is zone 3?
Temperate
Tropical
Polar
The study of Earth's climate and the factors that affect past, present, and future climate changes.
Season
Ice age
Climatology
El Nino
A short-term period of climatic change caused by regular variations in daylight, temperature, and weather patterns.
Season
Ice age
Climatology
El Nino
Period when much of Earth's surface was covered by vast sheets of ice.
Season
Ice age
Climatology
El Nino
A warm ocean current that develops off the west coast of South America.
Season
Ice age
Climatology
El Nino
What are the methods of energy transfer in the atmosphere?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
All the above
Winds bring up warm tropical air to colder areas and bring polar air to warmer areas, helping to overcome heat imbalances.
True
False
Climate is over 30 years, use in designing buildings, roads, and help people with medical conditions who need to live in certain climates.
True
False
