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Worksheets4A and 5A EarthScience
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 2hrs 20mins
water cycle
the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, the oceans, and living things
the change of state from a liquid to a gas that usually occurs at the surface of a liquid over a wide range of temperatures
the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata; also the release of water vapor into the air by other organisms
the change of state from a solid directly to a gas
evaporation
the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata; also the release of water vapor into the air by other organisms
the change of state from a gas to a liquid
at constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation
the change of state from a liquid to a gas that usually occurs at the surface of a liquid over a wide range of temperatures
transpiration
a cloud that forms near the ground and results in a reduction in visibility
a collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, which forms when the air is cooled and condensation occurs
the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata; also the release of water vapor into the air by other organisms
any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds
sublimation
the continuous movement of water between the atmosphere, the land, the oceans, and living things
the change of state from a solid directly to a gas
any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds
at constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation
condensation
the change of state from a gas to a liquid
any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds
at constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation
the change of state from a liquid to a gas that usually occurs at the surface of a liquid over a wide range of temperatures
precipitation
any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds
the change of state from a gas to a liquid
the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata; also the release of water vapor into the air by other organisms
the change of state from a liquid to a gas that usually occurs at the surface of a liquid over a wide range of temperatures
cloud
the change of state from a gas to a liquid
a collection of small water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, which forms when the air is cooled and condensation occurs
at constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation
any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds
dew point
at constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation
the change of state from a liquid to a gas that usually occurs at the surface of a liquid over a wide range of temperatures
the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through stomata; also the release of water vapor into the air by other organisms
the change of state from a gas to a liquid
fog
any form of water that falls to Earth's surface from the clouds
cloud that forms near the ground and results in a reduction in visibility
at constant pressure and water vapor content, the temperature at which the rate of condensation equals the rate of evaporation
the change of state from a gas to a liquid
surface water
all the bodies of fresh water, salt water, ice, and snow that are found above the ground
the water that is beneath Earth's surface
the upper surface of underground water; the upper boundary of the zone of saturation
the path that a stream follows
water table
the path that a stream follows
a body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwat
the upper surface of underground water; the upper boundary of the zone of saturation
the boundary between drainage areas that have streams that flow in opposite directions
channel
the path that a stream follows
the water that is beneath Earth's surface
a stream that flows into a lake or into a larger stream
all the bodies of fresh water, salt water, ice, and snow that are found above the ground
tributary
a stream that flows into a lake or into a larger stream
the water that is beneath Earth's surface
the path that a stream follows
the boundary between drainage areas that have streams that flow in opposite directions
tributary
a stream that flows into a lake or into a larger stream
the water that is beneath Earth's surface
the path that a stream follows
the boundary between drainage areas that have streams that flow in opposite directions
watershed
the area of land that is drained by a river system
the boundary between drainage areas that have streams that flow in opposite directions
a body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater
the water that is beneath Earth's surface
divide
a stream that flows into a lake or into a larger stream
the boundary between drainage areas that have streams that flow in opposite directions
the path that a stream follows
the upper surface of underground water; the upper boundary of the zone of saturation
aquifer
a stream that flows into a lake or into a larger stream
the upper surface of underground water; the upper boundary of the zone of saturation
all the bodies of fresh water, salt water, ice, and snow that are found above the ground
a body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater
Which location would allow the least amount of water to be absorbed into the ground?
a grassy terrain
a sandy beach
a forest
a mountain
The Ohio and Missouri Rivers are both __________ of the Mississippi River.
tributaries
watersheds
divides
water systems
The land around these rivers is known as the _____________.
tributary
divide
water system
watershed
In what area would you most likely find a divide?
a valley
a plain
a mountain
a hill
Which order correctly completes the water cycle shown in the image?
precipitation, evaporation, absorption
evaporation, absorption, precipitation
evaporation, precipitation, absorption
precipitation, absorption, evaporation
The Grand Canyon is an example of _____________.
rejuvenation
deposition of sediment
headward erosion
stream capture
Most lakes in North America were formed in what way?
cut-off meanders
glaciers gouging out depressions in the earth
stream flows blocked by sediments
naturally occurring depressions n Earth's surface
What is the power behind the water cycle?
gravity
the Sun
evaporation
condensation
The three ways in which a stream carries its load are in solution, suspension, and ___________.
stream velocity
stream channel
bed load
channel capacity
Which of the following statements is true about the development of a stream?
a stream's slope increases as it approaches base level
water along the sides and bottom of the channel flows more rapidly
deposition is greater in the outside curve of a meander
the velocity of water is greater along the outside of a meander curve
The carrying capacity of a stream is its ___________.
ability to transport sediment
rate of runoff entering the channel
volume of flow
stream bank height
V-shaped channels like the Grand Canyon are formed by __________.
a sudden decrease in stream gradient
stream downcutting
streams overflowing their banks
streams capturing another stream
A blocked-off meander eventually becomes __________.
part of the stream again
rejuvenated
an oxbow lake
an alluvial fan
Lakes are permanent features on the landscape.
true
false
The Great Lakes were formed by ________.
glaciers
sediment deposits
erosion
earthquakes
We get fresh water from all of the following EXCEPT _____.
oceans
underground
lakes
rivers
Rivers, streams, and other sources of run off carry salt from the land as they flow along the landscape.
true
false
What is an underground area of sand, soil, and rock that is saturated with water called?
an aquifer
run off
an inlet
sediment
What kind of lake forms when a volcano erupts and collapses in upon itself, creating depression that fills with water?
great lake
volcano lake
crater lake
glacier lake
What is the term used for a place where water flows out of the ground?
a river
a lake
a marsh
a spring
Of all the water on Earth, saltwater makes up _______.
about 97%
about 99%
less than 1%
about 3%
In the United States, all the water that falls west of the continental divide in the Rocky Mountains eventually flows into the ____________.
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Gulf of California
Wetlands provide all of the following benefits EXCEPT __________.
a habitat for birds, animals, and endangered plant and animal species
protection against the wind and waves of storms coming in from the ocean
the trapping of
Gulf of California
What is the name for the process whereby rain and melted snow seep into the ground?
percolation
capillarity
currents
reservoir
Through the use of a turbine, moving water can create ________.
clouds
sediment
reservoirs
electricity
What is the term for a lake that is used to give water to a city or town?
clouds
sediment
reservoir
electricity
Approximately what fraction of the Earth is covered with water?
1/4
3/4
3/5
1/2
Most of the world's water is located in Earth's ____________.
glaciers
oceans
rivers
lakes
Places where fresh water from rivers mixes with saltwater from oceans are called __________.
glaciers
reservoirs
estuaries
wetlands
There is more freshwater located in glaciers than in all the lakes of the world.
true
false
The process that formed the Colorado River is called _________.
deposition
sedimentation
erosion
saturation
The process that causes liquid water on the Earth's surface to change into water vapor in the air is called ________
condensation
sedimentation
evaporation
saturation
Water on land that seeps into the ground is called ____________.
run off
infiltration
evaporation
saturation
Water in the ground that moves downward through spaces in the soil are called ____________.
percolation
infiltration
evaporation
saturation
Which of the following IS NOT true about groundwater?
Groundwater is the largest freshwater source on Earth.
Groundwater is freshwater beneath Earth’s surface.
Groundwater is the largest liquid freshwater source for humans.
Groundwater can maintain streamflow during times of drought.
Much of the water that flows in river systems is direct runoff from precipitation.
True
False
Groundwater is thus a form of _________that _______________ streams during periods when rain does not fall.
storage, sustains
precipitation, dehydrates
saltwater, dries up
mineral, lithifies
The zone of soil moisture is considered to be groundwater.
True
False
The top of an aquifer is known as:
the water table.
an artesian well.
the hydraulic gradient.
a geyser.
The two factors that influence the curved route of infiltrated water flow underground are:
gravity and hydraulic pressure.
gravity and electromagnetism.
the Coriolis Effect and the prevailing winds.
permeability and non-permeability.
Which of the following are wells used for? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY!
Wells are used to determine the height of the water table.
Wells are used to obtain water for crop irrigation.
Wells are used to obtain water for human consumption.
Wells are used to create barriers between aquifers, called aquatards.
What does the quantity of groundwater that can be stored depend upon?
It depends upon the porosity of the underground rock.
It depends upon the pH of the groundwater.
It depends upon the underground depth of the storage system.
It depends upon the temperature of the underground rock.
A place where the water table intersects the ground surface and where a natural flow of groundwater results is called:
a spring.
a geyser.
an aquatard.
a fissure.
What is the source of heat for hot springs?
It is provided by the cooling of igneous rock.
It is provided by the transformation of metamorphic rock to sedimentary rock.
It is provided by the warming process of soil moisture.
It is provided by plate subduction at convergent boundaries.
What is the most common method for removing groundwater?
a well bored into the zone of saturation
accessing the water table by use of low-grade explosives
building a water tower
damming up a river
Which of the following depicts an artesian well?
Geologically, groundwater is important as an agent of:
erosion
deposition
lithification
subduction
Which of these images depict a Karst landscape? CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY!
Identify which of the following are required to make a major cavern system. CHOOSE ALL THAT ARE NECESSARY.
Groundwater is often mildly acidic as it contains a weak solution of carbonic acid.
The acidic nature of groundwater will dissolve the calcite in limestone.
Caverns are formed by dissolving rock beneath the Earth’s surface.
Plate subduction can create caverns as one plate dives under another.
Which of the following IS NOT a dripstone feature?
sinkholes in Karst topography
stalactites hanging from the ceiling of caverns
stalagmites growing upward from the floor of caverns
Areas that lack good surface drainage are usually examples of:
Karst topography.
divergent plate boundaries
volcanic zones.
flood plains.
What is weathering?
The temperature of the air.
The act of sharing the weather forecast.
The changing of the Earth's surface through chemical or physical processes.
Which of these would come next in the water cycle?
What are clouds made from?
water vapors
water droplets or ice crystals
smoke
large snowflakes
What happens when water in an open container absorbs heat?
The water changes to a solid.
The water changes to a gas.
The water stays the same.
The water becomes a new substance.
Which term includes rain, hail, snow and sleet?
condensation
evaporation
subimation
precipitation
Which type of water comes from wells?
surface water
groundwater
ocean water
glacier water
Which terms means using something again for a new purpose?
conserving
sharing
distributing
recycling
A system of pipelines that carries water from a river or lake to the area where it is needed is called a______?
water cycle
water table
watershed
aqueduct
Which of the following is a way to recycle water?
take shorter showers
use wastewater to water crops
fix leaky faucets
use less water for drinking
What is an aquifer?
a layer of rock that holds groundwater
a type of cloud
a way to conserve water
a way to purify water
Oceans cover about ______ of the surface of the earth.
60%
70%
80%
90%
There are _____ oceans in the world
4
6
5
9
The following are the oceans according to size
Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Antarctic
Pacific, Indian, Atlantic, Arctic, Antarctic
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Antarctic, Arctic
Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic, Arctic
Smaller bodies of salt water are called
seas
lakes
oceans
rivers
The ______________ covers a third of the earth's surface.
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
The deepest parts of the ocean are called
trenches
abyss
deep sea plain
guyot
