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Biology: Final Exam Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the monomer of a Carbohydrate?

a)

Nucleotide

b)

Amino Acid

c)

Monosaccharide

d)

Triglyceride

2.

Are lipids meant for short-term or long-term energy?

a)

Short-Term

b)

Long-Term

3.

Which of the following bonds represents a saturated fat?

a)

C-C

b)

1C=C

4.

What is the relationship between Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration?

a)

The products for Photosynthesis are the products for Cellular Respiration

b)

The reactants for Photosynthesis are the products for Cellular Respiration

5.

What is another word to describe homeostasis?

a)

Harmony

b)

Isotopic

c)

Equilibrium

6.

ATP is another form of a nucleic acid

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What are some differences between DNA and RNA?

a)

There is no difference

b)

RNA is a single helix while DNA is a double helix

c)

RNA is not a nucleic acid while DNA is

d)

RNA has the base Uracil instead of base Thymine

8.

Does Sessile mean mobile or immobile?

a)

Mobile

b)

Immobile

9.

What is Molecular Homology?

a)

Homology based on embryo development

b)

Homology based on cells and genetic commonalities

c)

Homology based on bone structures/features

10.

What is Developmental Homology?

a)

Homology based on embryo development

b)

Homology based on cells and genetic commonalities

c)

Homology based on bone structures/features

11.

What is Anatomy Homology?

a)

Homology based on embryo development

b)

Homology based on cells and genetic commonalities

c)

Homology based on bone structures/features

12.

What is included in a scientific name?

a)

Genus and Phylum

b)

Species and Family

c)

Genus and Species

d)

Species and Phylum

13.

System of naming organisms using genus and species

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Binomial Nomeclature

c)

Dichotomous Key

14.

Mechanism for change in populations

a)

Evolution

b)

Gene Flow

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Genetic Drift

15.

Genetic mutation that produces a change in structure, behavior, or internal processes

a)

Mutation

b)

Adaptation

c)

Limiting Factor

16.

Any biotic/abiotic factor that restricts the existence of a species

a)

Limiting Factors

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Adaptation

17.

Variety of life in an area

a)

Species

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Diversity

18.

Gradual change in a species through adaptations over time

a)

Evolution

b)

Gradualism

c)

Adaptation

19.

What is Divergent Evolution?

a)

Process where organisms within a species become very different and no longer interbreed

b)

Process where unrelated species become more and more similar in appearance

c)

Process where two unrelated species become extremely dependent on each other

20.

What is Coevolution?

a)

Process where organisms within a species become different and no longer interbreed

b)

Process where unrelated species become more and more similar in appearance

c)

Process where two unrelated species become extremely dependent on each other

21.

What is Convergent Evolution?

a)

Process where organisms within a species become very different and don't interbreed

b)

Process where unrelated species become more and more similar in appearance

c)

Process where two unrelated species become extremely dependent on each other

22.

Transfer of genetic variation from one population to another

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

23.

Change in the gene pool that happens by chance

a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Gene Flow

24.

What is the order of the Cell Cycle?

a)

Interphase, Meiosis, Mitosis

b)

Meiosis, Mitosis, Interphase

c)

Interphase, Mitosis, Meiosis

d)

Mitosis, Interphase, Meiosis

25.

What is Co-Dominance?

a)

Mix or blend of dominant traits

b)

Both dominant traits are shown

26.

What is Incomplete Dominance?

a)

Both dominant alleles are expressed

b)

Mix or blend of dominant traits

27.

What sex chromosomes represent a female?

a)

XY

b)

XX

28.

What sex chromosomes represent a male?

a)

XY

b)

XX

29.

During transcription, DNA transcribes into ________.

a)

mRNA

b)

tRNA

c)

Complementary strand of DNA

30.

During translation, mRNA translates into __________.

a)

tRNA

b)

RNA

c)

Proteins (amino acids)

31.

A mutation can be passed to offspring only if the mutation occurs in a _______.

a)

Somatic Cell

b)

Gamete

32.

Which of the following are frameshift mutations?

a)

Substitution

b)

Insertion

c)

Deletion

33.

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotes are mainly unicellular while eukaryotes are mainly multicellular

b)

Prokaryotes lack a nucleus

c)

Prokaryotes lack membrane-organelles

34.

What is the order of the stages of Interphase?

a)

G0, G1, S, G2

b)

S, G1, G2

c)

G1, S, G2

d)

G1, G2, S

35.

What is the name of the material that protects the genetic material of a virus?

a)

Nuclear Membrane

b)

Capsid

36.

Can the genetic material of a virus be either DNA or RNA?

a)

Yes

b)

No

37.

Does the Lytic cycle result in the death of a host cell?

a)

Yes

b)

No

38.

Are viruses considered living or non-living organisms?

a)

Living

b)

Non-living

39.

The movement of molecules across a sem-permeable membrane

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

40.

The movement across a semi-permeable membrane using another molecule

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

41.

The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

42.

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell lacks?

a)

Cellular Membrane

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Cell Wall

43.

Is the concentration gradient from high to low or low to high?

a)

High to Low

b)

Low to High

44.

How many systems make up the succession of a plant?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

3

d)

7

45.

Which stimulus results in thigmotropism?

a)

Light

b)

Touch

c)

Gravity

d)

Water

46.

Which stimulus results in phototropism?

a)

Light

b)

Touch

c)

Gravity

d)

Water

47.

Which stimulus results in gravitropism?

a)

Light

b)

Touch

c)

Gravity

d)

Water

48.

Which stimulus results in hydrotropism?

a)

Light

b)

Touch

c)

Gravity

d)

Water

49.

Is the pistil a female or male organ?

a)

Female

b)

Male

50.

Which system transports oxygen, nutrients, and other materials to the body?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Digestive

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Endocrine

51.

Which system secretes hormones?

a)

Lymphatic

b)

Endocrine

c)

Immune

d)

Excretory

52.

Which system provides a barrier between the body and the external environment?

a)

Nervous

b)

Muscular

c)

Integumetary

d)

Skeletal

53.

What is the smallest element of a biological system?

a)

Cell

b)

Atom

c)

Molecule

54.

What is the largest element of a biological system?

a)

Biome

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Biosphere

55.

What is an example of mutualism?

a)

Fleas and Dogs

b)

Bees and Flowers

c)

Clownfish and Sea Anemone

56.

What is an example of commensalism?

a)

Fleas and Dogs

b)

Bees and Flowers

c)

Clownfish and Sea Anemone

57.

What is an example of parasitism?

a)

Fleas and Dogs

b)

Bees and Flowers

c)

Clownfish and Anemone

58.

In an energy pyramid, only ____% of the energy is transferred to the next trophic level

a)

5

b)

10

c)

15

d)

20

59.

Primary Succession is essentially _____.

a)

Full of Life

b)

Lifeless

60.

Secondary succession is essentially ____.

a)

Full of Life

b)

Lifeless