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STS 1134 Final Exam

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

__ items must be sterile. These items enter sterile tissue or the vascular system.

a)

Semi critical

b)

Critical

c)

Non critical

d)

Low critical

2.

The basis of __ is the concept of barriers between contaminated and sterile surfaces. Sterile objects or surfaces are contained or confined to prevent contact with nonsterile objects

a)

Cross-contamination

b)

Aseptic technique

c)

Integrity

d)

Non-critical

3.

The spiral, conical structure of the inner ear is the _.

a)

Cochlea

b)

Stapes

c)

Vestibule

d)

Labyrinth

4.

Which laser beam can travel through clear tissues without heating them?

a)

Argon

b)

Excimer

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Neodymium

5.

Medical term for earwax:

a)

Tympan/o

b)

Vestubular

c)

Cerumen

d)

earglue

6.

The part of the ear that sends information concerning the position of the head and helps maintain your balance

a)

Cochlea

b)

Semicircular Canals

c)

Incus

d)

Malleus

7.

The medical term for eardrum

a)

Vestibul/o

b)

cochle/o

c)

Tympan/o

d)

Drur/o

8.

The part of the optic nerve that is responsible for stereoscopic vision:

a)

Optic disk

b)

Optic Chaisim

c)

Retina

9.

The medical term for eyelid

a)

Tympan/o

b)

Or/o

c)

Blephar/o

d)

Opt/o

10.

An abnormal curvature of the Cornea

a)

Astigmatism

b)

Glaucoma

c)

Cateract

11.

The bones of the middle are called:

a)

Auditory bones

b)

Auditory osteocytes

c)

Auditory ossicles

d)

Auditory cycles

12.

The only treatment for cataracts is surgery

a)

False

b)

True

13.

What is the usual cause of a sinus infection?

a)

upper respiratory infection

b)

epistaxis

c)

lower respiratory infection

d)

allergies

14.

Sinusitis is the inflammation of what?

a)

nasal cavity

b)

larynx

c)

sinus cavity

d)

tonsils

15.

the opening in the middle of the iris:

a)

retina

b)

pupil

c)

cornea

d)

sclera

16.

The medical condition for lazy eye is called __.

a)

Myopia

b)

Amblyopia

c)

Presbyopia

d)

PERLA

17.

What type of incision is used for a frontal fracture of the face?

a)

Periorbital

b)

Intraoral

c)

Coronal

d)

Infraorbital

18.

The medical term for lazy eye is__.

a)

PERLA

b)

Myopia

c)

Hyperopia

d)

Amblyopia

19.

The structure that attaches the tongue to the floor of the buccal cavity is the __.

a)

Lingual frenulum

b)

Intrinsic muscles

c)

mucous membrane

d)

Uvula

20.

The skull is comprised of __ bones.

a)

8

b)

14

c)

22

d)

24

21.

The __ is commonly referred to as the throat.

a)

Nasopharynx

b)

Oropharynx

c)

Pharynx

d)

Larynx

22.

A dacryocystorhinostomy performed to_.

a)

To establish a new pathway for tear drainage.

b)

Replace an opaque crystalline lens.

c)

Replace the cornea.

d)

Repair ptosis of the eyelid.

23.

The purpose of the Caldwell -Luc procedures include each of the following EXCEPT__.

a)

Bayonet forcep

b)

Sexton ear knife

c)

Yankauer suction

d)

Farrior ear specula

24.

__ is the formation and hardening of spongy bone in the ear.

a)

Meniere's Disease

b)

Cholesteatoma

c)

Otosclerosis

d)

Deviated Septum

25.

The amount of space that should be left between sterile and nonsterile items is __.

a)

2 inches

b)

12 inches

c)

Surgeon's choice

d)

2-4 inches

26.

Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes?

a)

Teeth

b)

Sinuses

c)

Tonsils

d)

Villi

27.

The part of the ear that sends sensory information to the brain concerning frequency and intensity of sound waves:

a)

Tympanic membrane

b)

Cochlea

c)

Vestibule

d)

Eustacian tube

28.

When performing closed gloving technique, how is the first glove positioned in order to don it without contamination?

a)

Grasp inside of glove cuff; pull over hand

b)

Back of glove to palm; fingers pointing away from elbow

c)

Palm of glove to palm of hand; thumb to thumb to facilitate flipping

d)

Palm of glove to palm of hand; fingers of glove pointing away from elbow

29.

The cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone?

a)

Hyoid

b)

Vomer

c)

Mandible

d)

Palatine

30.

What type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth?

a)

Cleft palate repair

b)

Arch bar application

c)

Extraction

d)

Implants

31.

__ is the medical term for nose bleed.

a)

Epistaxis

b)

Ptosis

c)

hemoptysis

d)

hemodyalysis

32.

Meniere's syndrome involves the _.

a)

Middle ear

b)

Inner ear

c)

Eustachian tube

d)

Ossicles

33.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

Once sterile drapes have been positioned, they should not be moved

b)

An item that extens below the table edge is considered to be sterile.

c)

Inside of sterile wrappers is considered sterile up to a 3-inch perimeter

d)

When opening a sterile package, the top flap is opened toward the body

34.

Otoplasty is performed to correct a congenital deformity of the __.

a)

Mouth

b)

Nose

c)

Ear

d)

Eye

35.

All of the following surgical instruments are required for repair of a nasal fracture EXCEPT:

a)

Bayonet forceps

b)

Pillar retractor

c)

Speculum

d)

Rasp

36.

Untreated acute otitits media may result in __.

a)

Mastoiditis

b)

Adenoiditis

c)

Otosclerosis

d)

Cholesteatoma

37.

Glossectomy is removal of the __.

a)

Tongue

b)

Polyps

c)

Ethmoid

d)

Soft palate

38.

A plastic surgical intervention performed to correct protruding ears is __.

a)

Typanoplasty

b)

Blepharoplasty

c)

Mentoplasty

d)

Otoplasty

39.

Surgical correction of a deviated septum is __

a)

Antrostomy

b)

Septoplasty

c)

Rhinoplasty

d)

Turbinectomy

40.

In wht post operative position is a patient placed in following a tonsillectomy?

a)

Lateral

b)

Trendelenburg

c)

Reverse Trendelenburg

d)

Sitting

41.

When opening a sterile wrapper, the unsterile person should first open the __.

a)

Corner nearest to the body

b)

Sides of the package

c)

Corner farthest from the body

d)

Open the wrapper starting in the middle

42.

Another name for the tympanic membrane is the _.

a)

Ear canal

b)

Ear lobe

c)

Ear drum

d)

Ear tube

43.

Cloudiness of the lens of the eye:

a)

cateract

b)

glaucoma

c)

strabismus

d)

astigmatism

44.

The structure that equalizes pressure between the outer ear and inner ear:

a)

Vestibule

b)

Eustacian tube

c)

Cochlea

d)

Semicircular canals

45.

A whirling sense of dizziness

a)

Tinnitus

b)

Vertigo

c)

Strabismus

d)

Macular degeneration

46.

A whirling sense of dizziness

a)

Tinnitus

b)

Vertigo

c)

Strabismus

d)

Macular degeneration

47.

Buzzing, hissing, ringing, or roaring sounds of the ears:

a)

Vertigo

b)

Tinnitus

c)

cerumen

48.

The medical term for a stye

a)

Pimple

b)

Entropin

c)

Extropin

d)

Hordeolum

49.

Infection or inflammation of the eyelid:

a)

Blepharoptosis

b)

Blepharitis

c)

Macular degeneration

d)

Otitis media

50.

Infection or inflammation of the eyelid:

a)

Blepharoptosis

b)

Blepharitis

c)

Macular degeneration

d)

Otitis media

51.

The incision for a Caldwell-Luc procedure involves the __.

a)

Canine fossa

b)

Frontal sinus

c)

Eyebrow

d)

Tear duct

52.

Which surgical instrument is used to remove the septal cartilage during a rhinoplasty?

a)

Kerrison Rongeur

b)

Jansen-Middleton forceps

c)

Pratt bone currette

d)

Ballenger swivel knife

53.

All of the following surgical instruments would be found on a nasal set up EXCEPT:

a)

Freer elevator

b)

Bayonet forceps

c)

Potts forceps

d)

Cottle speculum

54.

The most commonn cause of retinal detachment is __.

a)

Trauma

b)

Age

c)

Inflammation

d)

Glaucoma

55.

An uneven curvature of the cornea is known as __.

a)

Myopia

b)

Strabismus

c)

Astigmatism

d)

Hyperopia

56.

The surgical procedure for the removal of the entire eyeball is called__.

a)

Evisceration

b)

Exterteration

c)

Evacuation

d)

Enucleation

57.

The inability to direct both eyes at the same object at the same time due to lack of coordination of the extraocular muscles is called__.

a)

Strabismus

b)

Glaucoma

c)

Chalazion

d)

Vitreoretinopathy

58.

In pharmacology, Miotics are pupil-restricting agents, __ is a common agent used for this purpose.

a)

Atropine

b)

Pilocarpine hydrochloride

c)

Tropicalmide

d)

Phentylephine

59.

Whcih instrument is used to make the corneal cut during a keratoplasty?

a)

Corneal trephine

b)

Westcott scissors

c)

Beaver blade

d)

Sphenoidal punch

60.

Which instrument is used during a dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) ?

a)

Sceleral hooks

b)

Karatome

c)

Oscillating saw

d)

Buckle

61.

Which laser is best used during a vitrectomy?

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Nd: YAG

c)

Argon

d)

Excimer

62.

Which muscle is involved in resection and reanastomosis for strabismus correction?

a)

Superior rectus

b)

Inferior rectus

c)

Medial rectus

d)

Lateral rectus

63.

Intraocular pressure is measured with the use of a/an__?

a)

Caliper

b)

Ophthalmoscope

c)

Tonometer

d)

Ocutone

64.

Intraocular pressure is measured with the use of a/an__?

a)

Caliper

b)

Ophthalmoscope

c)

Tonometer

d)

Ocutone

65.

The term mentoplasty refers to plastic surgery of the __.

a)

Palate

b)

Eyelid

c)

Chin

d)

Abdomen

66.

Which of the following retina cells detect color vision?

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

67.

The part of the eyeball that picks up light rays and transmits them to the brain.

a)

Retina

b)

Cochlea

c)

Cornea

d)

Iris

68.

The pigmented part of the eye:

a)

retina

b)

cornea

c)

iris

d)

papillary muscles

69.

The clear part of the eye that covers the iris:

a)

retina

b)

pupil

c)

cornea

d)

optic disk

70.

The medical term for a stye

a)

Ptosis

b)

Entropion

c)

Ectropion

d)

Hordeolum

71.

The medical term for cross-eyed:

a)

cataract

b)

astigmatism

c)

strabismus

d)

glaucoma

72.

The medical term for cross-eyed:

a)

cataract

b)

astigmatism

c)

strabismus

d)

glaucoma

73.

The aqueous humor is secreted by the

a)

lacrimal gland

b)

ciliary body

c)

meibomian gland

d)

trabecular meshwork

74.

Which of the following is the commonest cause for decrease in vision in the general population ?

a)

Cataract

b)

Glaucoma

c)

Macular degeneration

d)

Refractive errors

75.

Laryngitis is always infectious

a)

True

b)

False

76.

Which acronym refers to an otolaryngologist?

a)

ANT

b)

ENT

c)

NET

d)

OGT

77.

Light waves reflecting off objects are transmitted to all of the following except

a)

sclera

b)

retina

c)

lens

d)

cornea

78.

What are the four common refractive errors?

a)

myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, strabismus

b)

hyperopia, myopia, presbycusis, astigmatism

c)

hyperopia, myopia, presbyopia, astigmatism

d)

astigmatism, myopia, strabismus, hypertrophic

79.

Nasal polyps are often due to long-term allergies

a)

False

b)

True

80.

Which part of the brain is responsible for eyesight?

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Parietal Lobe

c)

Temporal Lobe

d)

Occipital Lobe

81.

What is another name for conjunctivitis?

a)

blue eye

b)

red eye

c)

pink eye

d)

green eye

82.

What is the removal of the iris called?

a)

iridectomy

b)

iridecotomy

c)

irisectomy

d)

irisotomy

83.

Infection of the middle ear.

a)

Otitis media

b)

Otitis interna

c)

Otitis externa

84.

The part of the eyeball that picks up light rays and transmits them to the brain.

a)

Retina

b)

Cochlea

c)

Cornea

d)

Iris

85.

The pigmented part of the eye:

a)

retina

b)

cornea

c)

iris

d)

papillary muscles

86.

The medical term for farsighted:

a)

Myopia

b)

Hyperopia

87.

The most common age-related decrease in vision:

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Cateract

c)

Strabismus

d)

Macular degeneration

88.

Condition that causes increased intraocular pressure (IOP)

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Strabismus

c)

Cateract

d)

Macular degeneration

89.

Abnormal sensitivity to light

a)

Presbyopia

b)

Hyperopia

c)

Photophobia

90.

The structure that produces tears:

a)

Lacrimal Glands

b)

Trabecular meshwork

c)

Canal of Schlemm

91.

The white part of the eye:

a)

Sclera

b)

Cornea

c)

Retina

d)

Iris

92.

During ophthalmic procedures, the Surgical Technologist will periodically irrigate the eye using_ to prevent corneal drying.

a)

Sterile water

b)

Sterile saline

c)

Sterile BSS

d)

Sterile lactated ringers

93.

Surgical intervention used repair retinal detachment is__.

a)

Retinal detachment repair

b)

Scleral buckle

c)

FESS

d)

Strabismus correction

94.

Medical term for farsightedness is __.

a)

PERLA

b)

Amblyopia

c)

Myopia

d)

Presbyopia

95.

The classification for most ophthalmic surgical procedures is __.

a)

Class I

b)

Class II

c)

Class III

d)

Class IV