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Intro to AFNR Industry Mid-Unit Exam Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of farming is most common in the United States?

a)

intensive farming

b)

non-profit farming

c)

self-sufficient farming

d)

subsistence farming

2.

What is all the non-farm work in the agriculture industry?

a)

agribusiness

b)

agro-enterprise

c)

entrepreneurship

d)

industrial agriculture

3.

What are the basic human needs provided through agriculture?

a)

food, fiber, and shelter

b)

food, water, and fire

c)

plants, animals, and water

d)

vitamins, minerals, and water

4.

Today, one American farmer produces enough food for how many people?

a)

about 260

b)

around 50

c)

more than 130

d)

1,500

5.

Farm and ranch families make up approximately how much of the US population?

a)

2%

b)

15%

c)

21%

d)

70%

6.

Why was Jethro Tull's invention of the seed drill important?

a)

it allowed corn to be sown in regular rows

b)

it broadcast seed over a wider area

c)

it deposited seeds below thick thatch

d)

it eliminated the need for scarification

7.

Who promoted the science of crop rotation to farmers in the United States and saved the farming resources of the south?

a)

Charles Newbold

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

John Chapman

d)

Thomas Jefferson

8.

On May 15, 1862, Abraham Lincoln established the independent ____________.

a)

American Industrial Revolution

b)

American Farm Bureau Federation

c)

United States Homestead Agency

d)

United States Department of Agriculture

9.

Who introduced the foundation of modern genetics in 1866?

a)

Danial Halladay

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

John Froelich

d)

Joseph Glidden

10.

Why was the Morrill Act of 1862 significant?

a)

it approved the purchase of 827,000 square miles west of the Mississippi River

b)

awarded a federal grant of 160 acres of land in the west to those that applied

c)

created land-grant colleges to teach military tactics, engineering, and agriculture

d)

recognized that agriculture was the preeminent industry in the US

11.

What did John Deere and Leonard Andrus become famous for in 1837?

a)

commercial fertilizer industry

b)

spring-tooth harrow for seedbeds

c)

mason jars used for canning

d)

steel plows and a patented practical threshing machine

12.

Who invented a horse-drawn mechanical reaper to harvest grain?

a)

Cyrus McCormick

b)

Gail Borden

c)

George Esterly

d)

Luther Burbank

13.

Which of the following provided federal aid to schools, particularly for vocational agricultural education?

a)

Homestead/Agricultural Education Act of 1862

b)

Morrill Engineering and Agriculture Act of 1862

c)

Smith-Lever Agricultural Extension Act of 1914

d)

Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act of 1917

14.

What was enacted on January 1, 1994 that opened up trade between United States, Canada, and Mexico?

a)

Dominican Republic-Central America FTA (CAFTA-DR)

b)

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

c)

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

d)

Trans-Pacific Partnership

15.

What year did the number of tractors exceed horses and mules for the first time?

a)

1910

b)

1926

c)

1932

d)

1954

16.

Why were conservation practices put into place in the 1930s?

a)

Because of WWII

b)

Because of the Depression

c)

Because of the Dust Bowl

d)

Because of the Homestead Act

17.

Who invented the cotton gin?

a)

John Deere

b)

Eli Whitney

c)

Joseph Glidden

d)

Jethro Tull

18.

What were the three plants the Native Americans planted together in the same mound for soil fertility that they labeled “three sisters”?

a)

carrots, broccoli, cabbage

b)

corn, tomatoes, beans

c)

squash, peppers, corn

d)

corn, beans, squash

19.

Who invented barbed wire?

a)

John Deere

b)

Joseph Glidden

c)

Jethro Tull

d)

Thomas Jefferson

20.

What was the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

The acquisition from Mexico of 650,000 square miles of land west of the Missouri River.

b)

The acquisition from France of 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River.

c)

The acquisition from Italy of 900,000 square miles of land east of the Mississippi River.

d)

The acquisition from France the state of Louisiana.

21.

What act was passed to establish a link between the state-land grant colleges and farmers, the Cooperative Extension Service grew from this?

a)

Homestead/Agricultural Education Act of 1862

b)

Morrill Engineering and Agriculture Act of 1862

c)

Smith-Lever Agricultural Extension Act of 1914

d)

Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act of 1917

22.

What was enacted as a set of trade agreements aimed at the elimination of quotas and the reduction of tariff duties among the participating nations?

a)

Dominican Republic-Central America FTA (CAFTA-DR)

b)

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

c)

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

d)

Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)

23.

Which is considered a cash crop, and European demand for the crop kept the Jamestown Colony afloat?

a)

corn

b)

cotton

c)

maple sugar

d)

tobacco

24.

In 1793 who designed a plow with, "the moldboard of least resistance?"

a)

George Washington

b)

John Deere

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Abraham Lincoln

25.

Who built the first gasoline tractor in 1892?

a)

John Froelich

b)

John Deere

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Jethro Tull