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WorksheetsAnatomy
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
Aqueous humor is produced by the
Ciliary body
Spiral organ
Pupil
Iris
Handle of malleus is connected to the
Chorda tympani
Tympanic membrane
Tegment tympani
Scondary tympanic membrane
Sternal angle is located in the place of the
Costotranscerse joint
3rd stenocostal joint
Manubriosternal joint
Xipgistenal joint
Anterior spinal artery is the branch of the
Internal carotid artery
Vertebral artery
Basilar artery
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Hepatopancreatic ampulla is formed by the connection of the main pancreatic duct and
Accessory pancreatic duct
common hepatic duct
Celiac trunk
Bile duct
Spermatic cord contains the following structures EXCEPT
Testicular artery
Pudendal nerve
Pampiniform plexus
Artery of ductus deferens
Celiac plexus has the following features EXCEPT
Is located on the anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta, just above itsbifurcation
Solar plexus is its other vert popular name
It contain the the celiac ganglia which are the place og synapsis between the preganglionic and postganglionic symapathetic nerves
Vermiform appendix has the following features
Its most often location is described as retrocecal location
Ir receives blood supply from the appendicular artery, being the branch of the right internal iliac artery
It play an important role in the processes of digestion in human
Appendicular orifice is located in cecum above the ileocecal orifice
Posterior wall of the stomach is adjacent to the
Spleen
Body of pancreas
Left lobe of liver
Right suprarenal gland
New of gallbladder
Which sentence referring the female external genital organs
The external urethral orifice is located on the glans of clitoris
Vulva or pudendum are the synonymous names given to the female external
genitalia
Labia minora surround the vestibule of vagina
Similarly, to the penis the clitoris is an erectile organ
The duct of the greater vestibular glands open on the internal aspect of the labia major
Visceral surface of the liver is adjacent to the following structures EXCEPT
Right kidney
Head of pancreas
Transverse colon
Lesser curvature of stomach
Physician performing the surgery of the left kidney must take into consideration the following facts
Left renal artery gives rise to the left middle suprarenal artery
Inferior pole of the left kidney is located at the level of the body of the L3 vertebrae
Belongs to the primary retroperitoneal abdominal viscera
Left renal veins runs posteriorly to the abdominal aorta
In the forced expiration participate the following muscles
Serratus anterios muscle
Transversus thoracis muscle
External intercostais
Diaphragm
9th anterior intercostal artery is a branch of the
Thoracic aorta
Internal thoracic artery
musculophrenic artery
Superior epigastric artery
to the segments of the middle lobe of the right lung belong
lateral segment
Apicoposterior segment
Anterior segment
Medial basal segment
azygos venous system has the following features
Azygos vein reccive all 1-11th right posterior intercostal veins
arch of the azygos vein runs superiorly to the right main bronchus
Azygos venous system is located in the middle mediastinum
Hemiazygos vein drain into the inferior vena cava
lymphatic drainage of lung has the following features
lymph from the hilar lymph nodes is drained into the tracheobronchial lymph
nodes
inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes are also called the carinal lymph nodes
lymph from the tracheobronchial lymph nodes passes to the left and right
bronchomediastinal trunks
Bronchopulmonary lymph node are located deeply in the lung, along the smallest bronchioli
Metastases into superior tracheobronchial lymph node and their enlargement may result in compression of right and left recurrent laryngeal nerve
tendinous cords are attached to the following structures
cusps of the atrioventricular valves
papillary muscles
Semilunar cusps
Pectinate muscles
Membranous part of the intercentricular septum
parasympathetic stimulation is responsible for
contraction of smooth muscles in bronchi
decrease of heart rate
Dilation of bronchi
Increase of speed of polarization wave in the conduction system of heart
Dilation of diameter in the coronary arteries
in the superior mediastinum is(are) located
brachiocephalic trunk
thymus
left subclavian artery
esophagus
Superior pulmonary veins
the following statements concerning the arteries of head and neck are true
among others the external carotid artery gives rise to the occipital and posterior
auricular arteries
anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries take part in the blood supply of the
anterior and superior parts of the nasal cavity
Carotid sinus is the enlarged terminal part of the internal carotid artery
Angular artery is the continuation of the lingual artery
the following statements concerning the cranial nerves and autonomic ganglia are true EXCETP
CN IX is responsible for the innervation of the mucous membrane of the whole pharynx
Motor fibers of the CNV is involved in the innervation of the buccinators muscle
Lacrimal nerve is on the beaches of the ophthalmic nerve
Chorda tympnai is the parasympathetic root of the submandibular ganglion
Oral cavity and salivary glands
Sublingual caruncle (papilla) is located in the floor of oral cavity, just lateral tothe lingual frenulum
Palatine glands are located only under the mucous membrane of the hard palate
Duct of parotid gland pierces the master muscle to open the parotid papilla on the vestibule of oral cavity
C-shape submandibular gland hooks the posterior margin of the geniohyoid muscle
Paranasal sinuses
Sphenoidal sinus has its orifice in the middle nasal meatus, precisely in the semilunar hiatus
Mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus is innervated by the infraorbital nerverunning in its superior part
System of frontal sinus develops as the first group of the paranasal sinus during prenatal period of life
Zonular fibers join the
iris to the ciliary body
Ciliary processes to the capsule of lens
Ora serrata to the choroid
layer of cones and rodes to the layer of bipolar cells in the retina
To the refractive media of eye belong the following structures EXCEPT
vitreous body
Sclera
Lens
Cornea
Aqueous humor
Choose one true answer concerning the nerves and muscles of eyes
Opthamlic nerve innervates the dilator pupillae
Oculomotor nerve innervates the sphincter pupillae
Trochlear nerve innervates the inferior oblique
CN VI innervates the medial rectus
Internal ear has the following feature
Cochlear duct is filled with endolymph
Cochlear is situated between the vestibule and the 3 semicircular canal
Organ of corti is situated within the saccule
Scala vestibule and scala tympani are the compartments located within the semicircular canals
Footplate of stapes is connected to the
Round window
Oval window
Macula of utricle
Umbo
Aditus ad antrum (entrance into the mastoid cells and antrum) is situated in the following wall of tympanic cavity
Posterior
Anterior
Inferior
Lateral
Superior
Spinal nerve roots and rami have the following feature
Its posterior (dorsal) root consists of afferent fibers
Its anterior (ventral) root has small swelling called the anterior (ventral) root ganglion
its anterior (ventral) ramus contains only motor fibers
Pathway of pain and temperature has its decussation at the level of the
Thalamus
Cerebral crus
Substantia nigra
Spinal cord
Medulla oblongata
In the dorsal column of the spinal cord runs the pathway responsible for transmission of
unconscious proprioception
Light touch
Visceral pain
Discriminative touch
The following place of exit of the cranial nerve is described correctly
Vestibulocochlear nerve has its place of exit in the cerebellopontine angle
Oculomotor nerve leads the brain medially to the superior cerebellar peduncle
Hypoglossal nerve leavs the medulla oblongata between the olive and the inferior cerebellar peduncle
Trigeminal nerve has its place of exit between the middle cerebellar peduncle and the olive
The following statement concerning the nuclei of the cranial nerves is true
Motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve is located in the pons
Accessory nucleus of the oculomotor nerve is situated in the tectal plate of midbrain
Superior salivary nuclei is the parasympathetic nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve
Posterior wall of axilla is formed by
Serratus anterior
Latissimus dorsi
Infraspinatus
Rhomboid major
Carpal tunnel contains the following structures EXCEPT
Deep branch of ulnar nerve
Tendon of the flexor digitorum profundus
Tendon of flexor digitorum supeficialis
Medan nerve
Ulnar synovial bursa
Adduction of fingers towards the 3rd digit is possible thanks to the following muscles
Lumbricals
Palmar interossi
Dorsalis Interossei
extensor digitorum
Non of them
To the muscles innervated by the radial nerve belong the following muscles EXCEPT
Opponens pollicis
Extensor polices brevis
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Supinator
Abductor pollicis longus
Knee joint is/are true EXCEPT
In the formation of the knee joint participate femur, patella, and 2 bones of leg
Knee joint has two intra articular ligaments: medial and lateral patellar retinacula
outer margin of the medial meniscus is fused with the tibial collateral ligament
lateral meniscus is smaller and more mobile han the medial meniscus
Knee joint processes numerous synovial bursar for example the suprapatellar bursa - large, communicating with articular cavity bursa
Vertebral column is/are true
Atlas is the vertebra without the articular processes
Posterior longitudinal ligament is found in the anterior wall of the vertebral canal
Intervertebral disc forms the anterior boundary for the intervertebral foramen
Axis is the vertebra without the spinous process
In typical thoracic vertebra costal facets are situated only on their transverse processes
Following statements concerning the elbow joint are True
Elbow joint consists of 3 joints having 1 common articular capsule
Capitulum of humerus is one of the elements in the humeroradial joint
Trochlear notch of the ulna is one of the elements is the humeroulnar joint
Annular ligament stabilizes the position of the head of radius in the proximal
radioulnar joint
Ulnar notch of radius is one of the elements in the proximal Radioulnar joint
In the case of fracture of neck of fibula and injury of the nerve running in its vicinity the following movement will be not possible
Dorsiflexion in the talocrural joint
Plantarflexion of foot
Lateral rotation of knee joint
Extension in the talocrural joint
inversion of foot
In the flexion of the hip joint participate the following muscles EXCEPT
Pectineus
Tensor fasciae lata
Vastus medialis
Rectus femoris
Adductor brevis
Following statements concerning the venous system of the lower limb are true EXCEPT
Small saphenous vein opens into the popliteal vein
Great saphenous vein originates from the medal part of the dorsal venous arch of foot
Continuation of the popliteal vein is the deep femoral vein
Great saphenous vein ascends anteriorly to the medial malleolus
The continuation of the femoral vein is the external iliac vein
Tap with a neurological hammer in the Achilles
S1-2
L4-L5
S3-S4
S5-C0
None of them
following muscles belong to the hamstring Except
Long head of biceps femoris
Quadratus femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Hamstring part of adductor Magnus
Following muscle is innervated by the lateral plantar nerve
Abductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum brevis
Extensor digitorum brevis
Quadratus plantae
1st lumbrical of foot
