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Blood part 2

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What formed element is 4.8-5.4 million _BC/ uL of blood

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

2.

What formed element is 5,000- 10,000 _BC/ uL of blood

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

3.

What formed element is uniform structure

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

4.

What formed element is many types, size, shapes, granules

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

5.

What formed element is enucleated

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

6.

What formed element has a nucleus

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

7.

What formed element has hemoglobin

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

8.

What formed element lives for 120 days

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

9.

What formed element can live for months and years

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

10.

What formed element function is O2 and CO2 transportation

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

11.

What formed element function is protection

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

12.

There is more Erythrocytes in males (5.4 million) than females (4.8 million)

a)

True

b)

False, its the same

13.

Hematocrit (Hct) in children

a)

30-60%

b)

28-46%

c)

40-54%

14.

Hematocrit (Hct) in females

a)

30-60%

b)

28-46%

c)

40-54%

15.

Hematocrit (Hct) in males

a)

30-60%

b)

28-46%

c)

40-54%

16.

hemorrhage, anemia, or problems with hemopoiesis indicates

a)

Lower Hct

b)

Higher Hct (polycethemia)

17.

dehydration, blood doping or living at higher altitudes indicates

a)

Lower Hct

b)

Higher Hct (polycethemia)

18.

Hematocrite (Hct) refers to the % of blood made of WBC

a)

True

b)

False, refers to the % of RBC

19.

What formed element lacks a mitochondria

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Leukocytes

c)

Thrombocytes

20.

What describe the structure of Erythrocyte

a)

Spherical on the surface

b)

Biconcave on profile (depression in center)

c)

Enucleated: cannot divide or carry DNA

d)

Lack mitrochondria-produce ATP by anaerobic respiration

e)

Cytoplasm has red pigment-hemoglobin

21.

Why does Erythrocytes produce ATP by anaerobic respiration

a)

They lack mitochondria

b)

They lack a nucleus

c)

They are spherical

d)

They are bioconcave

22.

Hemoglobin is a protein in Erythrocytes

a)

True

b)

False, its in leukocytes

23.

There are 280 million hemoglobin per RBC

a)

True

b)

False, its 150 million

24.

14-20 g of hemogolobin in

a)

Infants

b)

Adult females

c)

Adult males

d)

unicorns

25.

12-16 g of hemogolobin in

a)

Infants

b)

Adult females

c)

Adult males

d)

unicorns

26.

14-18 g of hemogolobin in

a)

Infants

b)

Adult females

c)

Adult males

d)

unicorns

27.

Each hemoglobin molecule is composed of

a)

4 Globin- polypeptides (2 alpha chains; 2 beta chains)

b)

4 Heme- non-protein attachted to each flobin

c)

4 Fe- attached to each heme

d)

4 O2- attached to each Heme

28.

O2 binds to Fe of hemoblob in the lungs to from

a)

Oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)

b)

Carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2)

29.

CO2 binds to globin of hemoglobin in the tissues

a)

Oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)

b)

Carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2)

30.

CO in cigarette smoke, car exhaust competes with O2 for binding to Fe and deprives O2 supply to body cells resulting in quick death

a)

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

b)

Carbon Dioxide poisoning

c)

Hypoxia/Hypoxemia

d)

Hyperoxia/Hyperoxemia

31.

Oxygen deficiency in blood or in tissues due to low O2 in atmosphere (high altitude) or anemia (lack of Fe, certain amino acids, vit B, gastric intrinsic factor)

a)

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

b)

Carbon Dioxide poisoning

c)

Hypoxia/Hypoxemia

d)

Hyperoxia/Hyperoxemia

32.

This issue occurs when Hct (hematocrit) is above 65%. Increased RBC --> increased blood viscosity (thickness) --> increased BP --> increased chance of thrombosis and hemorrhage

a)

Polycethmia

b)

Anemia

c)

Jaundice

d)

Blood doping

33.

This issue occurs when Hct (hematocrit) is below 35% leads to hypoxemia causes leathargy, shortness of breath, pallor, palpitation

a)

Polycethmia

b)

Anemia

c)

Jaundice

d)

Blood doping

34.

This issue occurs when there is hemolysis/blockage of bile duct/liver disease which causes accumulation of bilirubin in skin, nails, sclera of the eyes and causes yellow coloration and toxcity

a)

Polycethmia

b)

Anemia

c)

Jaundice

d)

Blood doping

35.

This issue occurs when the RBC numbers are artificially increased which increases muscle performance. This is done by injecting previously stored RBCs

a)

Polycethmia

b)

Anemia

c)

Jaundice

d)

Blood doping

36.

this anemia has to due with insufficient Fe

a)

Iron-deficiency anemia

b)

Pernicious anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

e)

Thalassemia

37.

this anemia has to due with excessive bleeding as in stomach ulcer/period

a)

Iron-deficiency anemia

b)

Pernicious anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

e)

Thalassemia

38.

this anemia has to due to lack of intrinsic factor for vitamin B12 absorption in stomach

a)

Iron-deficiency anemia

b)

Pernicious anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

e)

Thalassemia

39.

this anemia has to due to lysis of RBC caused by parasites, toxins, antibodies or hemoglobin defects

a)

Iron-deficiency anemia

b)

Pernicious anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

e)

Thalassemia

40.

this anemia is hereditory, it is a defective hemoglobin that makes thin and fragile RBCs

a)

Iron-deficiency anemia

b)

Pernicious anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

e)

Thalassemia

41.

this anemia is due to lack of red bone marrow activity caused by radiation or chemotherapy

a)

Aplastic anemia

b)

Sickle cell anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

e)

Thalassemia

42.

this anemia is a genetic disorder and due to mutation of hemoglobin gene which is made by RBC. The hemoglobin forms crystals inside and becomes distorted. Will not transport oxygen and clog blood capillaries

a)

Aplastic anemia

b)

Sickle cell anemia

c)

Hemorrhagic anemia

d)

Hemolytic anemia

e)

Thalassemia

43.

What does erythropoiesis require?

a)

Fe

b)

Vitamins B12 and folic acid

c)

Amino acids

d)

Hormone Erythroprotein (EPO)

44.

Testosterone and high altitude stimulates kidneys to make more ertyhropoietin which makes more RBCs and higher Hct

a)

True

b)

False, testerone actually does the oppostie