WorksheetsBlood part 2
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 22mins
What formed element is 4.8-5.4 million _BC/ uL of blood
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element is 5,000- 10,000 _BC/ uL of blood
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element is uniform structure
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element is many types, size, shapes, granules
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element is enucleated
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element has a nucleus
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element has hemoglobin
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element lives for 120 days
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element can live for months and years
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element function is O2 and CO2 transportation
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What formed element function is protection
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
There is more Erythrocytes in males (5.4 million) than females (4.8 million)
True
False, its the same
Hematocrit (Hct) in children
30-60%
28-46%
40-54%
Hematocrit (Hct) in females
30-60%
28-46%
40-54%
Hematocrit (Hct) in males
30-60%
28-46%
40-54%
hemorrhage, anemia, or problems with hemopoiesis indicates
Lower Hct
Higher Hct (polycethemia)
dehydration, blood doping or living at higher altitudes indicates
Lower Hct
Higher Hct (polycethemia)
Hematocrite (Hct) refers to the % of blood made of WBC
True
False, refers to the % of RBC
What formed element lacks a mitochondria
Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
What describe the structure of Erythrocyte
Spherical on the surface
Biconcave on profile (depression in center)
Enucleated: cannot divide or carry DNA
Lack mitrochondria-produce ATP by anaerobic respiration
Cytoplasm has red pigment-hemoglobin
Why does Erythrocytes produce ATP by anaerobic respiration
They lack mitochondria
They lack a nucleus
They are spherical
They are bioconcave
Hemoglobin is a protein in Erythrocytes
True
False, its in leukocytes
There are 280 million hemoglobin per RBC
True
False, its 150 million
14-20 g of hemogolobin in
Infants
Adult females
Adult males
unicorns
12-16 g of hemogolobin in
Infants
Adult females
Adult males
unicorns
14-18 g of hemogolobin in
Infants
Adult females
Adult males
unicorns
Each hemoglobin molecule is composed of
4 Globin- polypeptides (2 alpha chains; 2 beta chains)
4 Heme- non-protein attachted to each flobin
4 Fe- attached to each heme
4 O2- attached to each Heme
O2 binds to Fe of hemoblob in the lungs to from
Oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)
Carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2)
CO2 binds to globin of hemoglobin in the tissues
Oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)
Carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2)
CO in cigarette smoke, car exhaust competes with O2 for binding to Fe and deprives O2 supply to body cells resulting in quick death
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon Dioxide poisoning
Hypoxia/Hypoxemia
Hyperoxia/Hyperoxemia
Oxygen deficiency in blood or in tissues due to low O2 in atmosphere (high altitude) or anemia (lack of Fe, certain amino acids, vit B, gastric intrinsic factor)
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Carbon Dioxide poisoning
Hypoxia/Hypoxemia
Hyperoxia/Hyperoxemia
This issue occurs when Hct (hematocrit) is above 65%. Increased RBC --> increased blood viscosity (thickness) --> increased BP --> increased chance of thrombosis and hemorrhage
Polycethmia
Anemia
Jaundice
Blood doping
This issue occurs when Hct (hematocrit) is below 35% leads to hypoxemia causes leathargy, shortness of breath, pallor, palpitation
Polycethmia
Anemia
Jaundice
Blood doping
This issue occurs when there is hemolysis/blockage of bile duct/liver disease which causes accumulation of bilirubin in skin, nails, sclera of the eyes and causes yellow coloration and toxcity
Polycethmia
Anemia
Jaundice
Blood doping
This issue occurs when the RBC numbers are artificially increased which increases muscle performance. This is done by injecting previously stored RBCs
Polycethmia
Anemia
Jaundice
Blood doping
this anemia has to due with insufficient Fe
Iron-deficiency anemia
Pernicious anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
this anemia has to due with excessive bleeding as in stomach ulcer/period
Iron-deficiency anemia
Pernicious anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
this anemia has to due to lack of intrinsic factor for vitamin B12 absorption in stomach
Iron-deficiency anemia
Pernicious anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
this anemia has to due to lysis of RBC caused by parasites, toxins, antibodies or hemoglobin defects
Iron-deficiency anemia
Pernicious anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
this anemia is hereditory, it is a defective hemoglobin that makes thin and fragile RBCs
Iron-deficiency anemia
Pernicious anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
this anemia is due to lack of red bone marrow activity caused by radiation or chemotherapy
Aplastic anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
this anemia is a genetic disorder and due to mutation of hemoglobin gene which is made by RBC. The hemoglobin forms crystals inside and becomes distorted. Will not transport oxygen and clog blood capillaries
Aplastic anemia
Sickle cell anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
What does erythropoiesis require?
Fe
Vitamins B12 and folic acid
Amino acids
Hormone Erythroprotein (EPO)
Testosterone and high altitude stimulates kidneys to make more ertyhropoietin which makes more RBCs and higher Hct
True
False, testerone actually does the oppostie
