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Chemistry Test review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 3hrs 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a chemical formula, the number of each type of atom in the compound is shown by numbers called ____.

a)

superscripts

b)

oxidation numbers

c)

chemical symbols

d)

subscripts

2.

Sodium is an atom represented as Na+. What does the “+” represent?

a)

The plus sign means it can combine with almost every element found on the periodic table.

b)

Sodium has a tendency to gain a valence electron when it becomes an ion.

c)

Sodium has a tendency to lose a valence electron when it becomes an ion.

d)

One positive sign is listed because it only takes one electron to make the atom neutral.

3.

The energy of an electron __________ as it moves further away from the nucleus

a)

increases

b)

decreases

4.

What is the ionic compound formed between K and F?

a)

KF

b)

KF2

c)

K2F

d)

K2F2

5.

Nitrogen will form which of the following ions?

a)

N-5

b)

N+5

c)

N-3

d)

N

6.

How many electrons are needed in the outer energy levels of an atom to be stable?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

7.

The chemical formula for sodium sulfate is Na2SO4. How many sulfur atoms are in the formula for sodium sulfate?

a)

1

b)

6

c)

5

d)

7

8.

Serotonin is a chemical substance that acts as a neurotransmitter. It helps relay messages in the human brain. The formula for one molecule of serotonin is shown below.

C10H12N2O

How may atoms in all are in a molecule of serotonin?

a)

10

b)

24

c)

25

d)

100

9.

A student observes some sugar as it is heated and burns. The student concludes that a chemical reaction has occurred. Which of the following observations about the burning sugar provides evidence of a chemical reaction?

a)

Heat is added to the sugar crystals.

b)

The temperature of the sugar increases

c)

The sugar melts and becomes a liquid.

d)

Gas is produced as the sugar turns black.

10.

A teacher asks a student to write the chemical equation for photosynthesis. The student's response is shown below

CO2 + H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2

The equation is not balanced correctly. Which of these is a balanced equation for photosynthesis?

a)

12CO2 + H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2

b)

CO2 + 9H2O ---> C6H12O6 + O2

c)

CO2 + H2O ---> 3C6H12O6 + O2

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2

11.

Hay is made up of organic compounds. What are the main elements in many organic compounds?

a)

Helium, carbon, sodium

b)

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

c)

Sodium, hydrogen, nitrogen

d)

Radon, oxygen, helium

12.

An ion is an atom that has gained or lost _____.

a)

electrons

b)

neutrons

c)

protons

d)

metals

13.

What property determines the identity of the element Mercury?

a)

Mercury is located in Group 12

b)

An atom of Mercury has 80 protons

c)

An atom of Mercury has 120 neutrons

d)

Mercury is liquid at room temperature and normal pressure

14.

CaCO3 ---> CaO + CO2

In the chemical reaction shown above, the products are best classified as

a)

two elements

b)

two compounds and one element

c)

Two compounds

d)

one element and one compound

15.

Which is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

Neutrons

b)

Protons

c)

Atomic Number

d)

Electrons

16.

Which of the following best describes an electron?

a)

It has no charge and about the same mass as a proton

b)

It has a negative charge and much less mass than a proton

c)

It has a positive charge and much more mass than a neutron

d)

It has a negative charge and about the same mass as a neutron

17.

According to the periodic table, Which is the most accurate model of Boron?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

18.

Which of the following is represented in the graphic?

a)

Sulfur

b)

Chlorine

c)

Argon

d)

Germanium

19.

An atom consists of 12 protons, 12 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which of the following can be used to identify the element?

a)

Protons

b)

Electrons

c)

Neutrons

d)

Atomic Mass

20.

When determining an element's identity, what is the most important subatomic particle to examine?

a)

Neutrinos

b)

Protons

c)

Neutrons

d)

Electrons

21.

In the equation, how many atoms are in the oxygen molecule?

a)

2

b)

0

c)

1

d)

3

22.

Which of these formulas contain equal numbers of nitrogen atoms?

a)

Formulas I and III

b)

Formulas II and III

c)

Formulas I and IV

d)

Formulas I, II, and V

23.

Which of the following formulas contain the same number of oxygen atoms?

a)

I & II

b)

II & IV

c)

I, II, III

d)

I, II, IV

24.

Hydrogen decomposes quickly when exposed to light. The reaction for decomposing Hydrogen peroxide is:

What is the mass of H2OH_2O in the reaction?  

a)

24.11g

b)

66.99g

c)

21.44g

d)

48.22g

25.

Which of the following models best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass?

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

According to the Chemical Compounds table above, how many atoms of hydrogen are in Ethanol?

a)

0

b)

2

c)

5

d)

6

27.

According to the Chemical Compounds table above, how many total atoms are in Glucose?

a)

3

b)

18

c)

24

d)

432

28.

Which subatomic particle has the least mass, less than 1 amu?

a)

Neutrons

b)

Electrons

c)

Proton

d)

Nucleus

29.

An atom of a certain element is solid at room temperature, very stable, conducts electricity, and is magnetic. This atom has an atomic number of 26 and a mass number of 56.


How many neutrons are in this atom?

a)

26

b)

30

c)

56

d)

82

30.

How many HCl molecules do you need to balance this equation?

Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

31.

Which subatomic particles have approximately the same mass of 1 amu?

a)

Electrons & Neutrons

b)

Electrons & Protons

c)

Neutrons & Protons

d)

Proton and neutrino

32.

If my charge becomes 2+ what does that say about me?

a)

I am losing 2 electrons

b)

I have an atomic # of 2

c)

I am stealing 2 electrons

d)

I am in period 2

33.

The substances listed on the right side of a chemical equation are the

a)

Products

b)

Precipitates

34.

The substances listed on the left side of a chemical equation are the

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

35.

What is the nucleus charge of Bromine?

a)

+35

b)

-35

c)

-7

d)

7