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Cell Structure and Function - Chapter 2 Quiz

Total questions: 189

Worksheet time: 3hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Is this a plant cell or an animal cell?

a)

Plant Cell

b)

Animal Cell

2.

Explain how scientists’ understanding of cells developed.

a)

They didn’t have a tool to study cells.

b)

They study cork oat tree under the microscope

c)

They created a microscope to study cell.

d)

The scientists study plant and animal cells.

3.

What did Robert Hooke first examine?

a)

Pond water

b)

Plant cells

c)

Cork

d)

Animal fat

4.

Is this a plant cell or an animal cell?

a)

Plant Cell

b)

Animal Cell

5.

What was Matthias Schleiden convinced of?

a)

All plants are made of cells

b)

All animals are made of cells

c)

All cells form spontaneously

d)

None of the above

6.
Who discovered that cells come from preexisting cells and whose research lead to the major principles of cell theory?
a)
Matthias Schleiden
b)
Robert Hooke
c)
Zacharias Janssen
d)
Rudolf Virchow
7.

What part of the cell is H?

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

8.
The ___ is the basic unit of sturucture and function of organisms
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
matter
d)
all other answers are correct
9.
Who looked at cork and named the cell?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Robert Brown
d)
Francesco Redi
10.

What part of the cell is E?

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Vesicle

d)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

e)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

11.
"All animals are made of cells". This fact was discovered by...
a)
Matthias Schleiden
b)
Theodor Schwann
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Rudolf Virchow
12.
All plants are made of cells.  This was discovered by....
a)
Matthias Schleiden
b)
Rudolf Virchow
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Aristotle
13.

Robert Hooke, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?

a)

The Theory of Gravity

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

The Cell Theory

d)

The Theory of Continental Drift

14.

What part of the cell is A?

a)

Central Vacuole

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

15.

Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.

a)

All non-living things are made of cells

b)

All living things are made of one or more cells

c)

The cell is the smallest unit of life.

d)

All new cells come from preexisting cells.

16.

Nucleic Acids can pass from parent to offspring.

a)

True

b)

False

17.
Where does the energy from our food originally come from?
a)
the Sun
b)
chemical reactions
c)
carbohydrates
d)
mitochondria
18.

What part of the cell is K?

a)

Nucleus - Genetic Material

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Centriole

d)

Lysosome

19.

DNA includes instructions for ______, _____, and _____

a)

cell growth

b)

cell reproduction

c)

cell processes

d)

cell genes

20.
Which macromolecule is made of simple and complex sugars?
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
21.

Macromolecules cannot function without ____.

a)

heat

b)

fat

c)

water

d)

cells

22.

Which macromolecule store energy, protective membranes, and communications?

a)

Lipids

b)

Proteins

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic Acids

23.

Order of nucleotides in DNA and RNA is important.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What part of the cell is C?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosome

d)

Golgi Apparatus

25.

Cholesterol, phospholipids, and vitamin A are examples of _______.

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Lipid

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrate

26.

Each Protein has a unique ______

a)

cell

b)

function

c)

DNA

d)

RNA

27.
DNA and RNA are examples of...
a)
proteins
b)
nucleic acids
c)
carbohydrates
d)
lipids
28.

This is one job proteins do NOT have in the body

a)

storing genetic information

b)

structural support

c)

speed up chemical reactions or chemical breakdown of substances

d)

communication; transport things through cell membrane

29.
Proteins are made of monomers called ___________
a)
Nucleotides
b)
Monosaccharides
c)
Amino Acids
d)
Glycerol and fatty acids
30.

What part of the cell is I?

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Vesicle

d)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

e)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

31.
Nucleotides are monomers of
a)
Carbohydrates
b)
Lipids
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
32.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
store genetic information
b)
store energy (long-term)
c)
store energy (short-term)
d)
build skin, hair, nails, muscles
33.

Long chains of amino acid molecules

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Lipid

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrate

34.

What part of the cell is B?

a)

Central Vacuole

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

35.

Major part of cell membranes

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Lipid

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrate

36.

_____ form by joining many small molecules together

a)

Nuleic Acids

b)

Macromolecules

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrates

37.

This is an example of _____.

Example - Amylase in saliva helps break down nutrients in food

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipid

c)

Macromolecules

d)

Carbohydrates

38.

What part of the cell is H?

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Vesicle

d)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

e)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

39.
What type of macromolecule are enzymes?
a)
Protein
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Lipid
d)
Nucleic Acid
40.
Which of the following organic compounds is the main source of energy for living things?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
41.
Used for short term (quick) energy.
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
42.

Which statement is true?

a)

Cell contains hundreds of proteins

b)

Cell contains one protein

43.

DNA is used to make RNA; RNA is used to make _______

a)

proteins

b)

lipid

c)

carbohydrates

d)

Nucleic acids

44.

If you change DNA and RNA, you are changing the _______ ______ in a cell.

a)

genetic growth

b)

genetic size

c)

genetic information

d)

genetic process

45.
How do lipids function for cells?
a)
Store information
b)
Long term energy storage
c)
Breakdown wastes
d)
Join with substrates
46.

What part of the cell is M?

a)

Nucleus - Genetic Material

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Centriole

d)

Lysosome

47.

Larger macromolecule that does not dissolve in water

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Lipid

c)

Proteins

d)

Carbohydrate

48.
What macromolecule is used as a quick source of energy by organisms?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
proteins
c)
lipids
d)
nucleic acids
49.
DNA is an example of this type of macromolecule
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Carbohydrate
50.

What part of the cell is K?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

e)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

51.

What is the most important roles in a cells?

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipid

c)

Macromolecules

d)

Carbohydrates

52.

____ contains instructions for joining amino acids together

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

RAN

d)

DAN

53.

This is an example of _____.

Example - Keratin found in hair, horns, and feathers provide structural support

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipid

c)

Macromolecules

d)

Carbohydrates

54.

One sugar molecule, two sugar molecules, or a long chain of sugar molecules

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipid

c)

Macromolecules

d)

Carbohydrates

55.

What part of the cell is B?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosome

d)

Golgi Apparatus

56.

Which macromolecules store energy, structural support, and communicate?

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipid

c)

Macromolecules

d)

Carbohydrates

57.

_______ and ________ are carbohydrates that store energy.

a)

Sugars and starches

b)

Sugars and salt

c)

Salt and starches

d)

Sun and sugars

58.

What part of the cell is L?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

e)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

59.

Fruits contains sugars and breads and pasta are mostly starch. The energy in sugars and starches can be released quickly through chemical reactions in cells. This is an example of ______.

a)

Proteins

b)

Lipid

c)

Macromolecules

d)

Carbohydrates

60.

Cellulose is a carbohydrate in the cell walls in plants that provides structural support

a)

True

b)

False

61.

What part of the cell is L?

a)

Nucleus - Genetic Material

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Centriole

d)

Lysosome

62.

Which type of cell DOES NOT have a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

63.

What part of the cell is D?

a)

Central Vacuole

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

64.

Which type of cell HAS a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

65.

Which type of cell is found in BACTERIA?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

66.

What part of the cell is C?

a)

Central Vacuole

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cell Membrane

67.

Which type of cell is found in plants, animals, fungi and protists?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

68.

Which type of cell has DNA that is NOT in a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

69.

Which type of cell has DNA IN A NUCLEUS?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

70.

What part of the cell is N?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

e)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

71.

Which type of cell makes up ONLY unicellular organisms?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

72.

What part of the cell is D?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosome

d)

Golgi Apparatus

73.

True or False: ALL cells have a CELL WALL

a)

True

b)

False

74.
Cells can only be seen with the help of a...
a)
hand lens 
b)
magnifying glass
c)
3D glasses 
d)
microscope 
75.

This is an example of _________.

Example: Cilia – short, hairlike structures; move a cell or move molecules away from a cell; microscopic organism called paramecium moves around its watery environment using cilia

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Cell Appendages

76.

What part of the cell is E?

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

77.
All living things are made of...
a)
atoms 
b)
cells 
c)
bacteria 
d)
plants 
78.

What part of the cell is G?

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Vesicle

d)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

e)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

79.
What is unicellular? 
a)
one cell 
b)
many cells 
c)
no nuclues 
d)
DNA 
80.

What part of the cell is F?

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

81.
What is multicellular? 
a)
one cell 
b)
no cells 
c)
many cells 
d)
no nucleus 
82.
All cells come from other...
a)
cells 
b)
plants 
c)
nucleus 
d)
microscopes 
83.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
84.

Which type of cell is this?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

85.

Which type of cell is this?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

86.

The first person to see cells, he was looking at cork and noted that he saw "a great many boxes

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Matthias Schleiden

c)

Theodore Schwann

d)

Rudolf Virchow

87.

What part of the cell is F?

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Vesicle

d)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

e)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

88.

Which two organelles are NOT found in animal cells?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

e)

Chloroplast

89.

Which is not true about Prokaryotic cells?

a)

They do not have a nucleus.

b)

They have DNA.

c)

They are larger than Eukaryotic cells.

d)

Examples include cyanobacteria and E. coli.

90.

True or false: Skin cells have a very different structure and function than brain cells

a)

True

b)

False

91.
What structure is in plant cells but not animal cells?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Vacuole
92.

What part of the cell is A?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Ribosome

d)

Golgi Apparatus

93.
Control Center of the cell; contains DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Chromatin
94.

The proteins form a framework inside a cell.

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cytoplasm

95.

This is an example of _________.

Example: Flagella – long, taillike appendages that whip back and forth and move a cell

a)

Cell Appendages

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Cytoplasm

96.
The organelle that allows things in and out of the cell.  Also protects the cell.
a)
nucleus
b)
cell membrane
c)
ER
d)
ribosomes
97.
This organelle acts like a gatekeeper, allowing some materials to pass through it, but not others. 
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
98.
Which one of the following is not part of the cell theory?
a)
all living things are made of cells
b)
cells are the basic units of structure and function of living things
c)
new cells are produced from existing cells
d)
cells never die
99.
What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
100.
Which scientist concluded all animal tissues are made of cells?
a)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b)
Rudolph Virchow
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
101.

What part of the cell is G?

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus - Nuclear Envelope

d)

Nucleus - Nucleolus

102.
Which scientist concluded all plants are made out of cells?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Theodor Schwann
d)
Matthias Schleiden
103.
The organelle that is the control center of the cell.
a)
nucleus
b)
cell membrane
c)
ER
d)
ribosomes
104.

Which organelle is only in the plant cell?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

nucleus

105.

Arms, legs, claws, and antennae are all types of __________.

a)

Cell Appendages

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Cytoplasm

106.
The jelly-like fluid that supports the organelles in place. 
a)
nucleus
b)
cell membrane
c)
chloroplast
d)
cytoplasm
107.
Which organelle collects sunlight to make sugar during photosynthesis?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
Vacuole
108.

Fluid inside a cell that contains salts and other molecules.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cytoplasm

109.

Organelles where photosynthesis occurs, are green due to chlorophyll pigment found in them.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

110.

What part of the cell is M?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

e)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

111.

I am the "brain" of the cell or the "control center" for everything happening within the cell. I am a...

a)

Golgi Body/Apparatus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

112.

Photosynthesis takes place within me. I am a...

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Chloroplast

113.

Plant Cells can perform which reactions? Check ALL that apply.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Rock and Roll

c)

Cellular Respiration

d)

Surprised reactions

114.

What part of the cell is J?

a)

Nucleus - Genetic Material

b)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Centriole

d)

Lysosome

115.
Gel-like fluid where the organelles are found.
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Lysosomes
c)
Golgy Bodies
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
116.

What is used for movement?

a)

Cell Appendages

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Cytoplasm

117.

In some plant cells and fungal cells, a cell wall helps maintain the cell’s shape and gives structural support

a)

Cell Appendages

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cytoplasm

118.

What part of the cell is I?

a)

Nucleus - Genetic Material

b)

Vesicle

c)

Ribosome

d)

Mitochondrion

e)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

119.
Receives protein and materials from the ER, packages them, and distributes them.
a)
Golgi Bodies
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)
Large Central Vacuole
120.

Water is the main ingredient in a cell, most of this water is in the ________.

a)

Cell Appendages

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cytoplasm

121.

Network of threadlike proteins that are joined together

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cytoplasm

122.
Controls what comes into and out of a cell.
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Vacuoles
123.

What part of the cell is J?

a)

Vesicle

b)

Ribosome

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

e)

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

124.

A cell membrane is ___________. This means it allows only certain substances to enter or leave a cell.

a)

passive transport

b)

semipermeable

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

125.

The movement of substances through a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

126.

What are the 2 types of Transport Proteins?

a)

Carrier Proteins

b)

Carriage Proteins

c)

Channel Proteins

d)

Tunnel Proteins

127.

This is an example of ______.

Example: Suppose oxygen there are more molecules of oxygen outside a cell than inside it. Oxygen will move into that cell until the amount of oxygen is equal on both sides of the cell’s membrane. Oxygen is a small molecule, it will passes through a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy

a)

Active Transport

b)

Osmosis

c)

Passport Transport

d)

Diffusion

128.

Movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

a)

passive transport

b)

semipermeable

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

129.

Usually, diffusion continues through a membrane until the concentration of a substance is the same on both sides of the membrane; then it is called _______.

a)

equilibrium

b)

semipermeable

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

130.

Diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane. And semipermeable cell membranes also allow water to pass through them until equilibrium occurs.

a)

equilibrium

b)

semipermeable

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

131.

Carry large molecules, such as the sugar molecule

glucose, through the cell membrane.

a)

Carrier Proteins

b)

Channel Proteins

132.

When molecules pass through a cell membrane using special proteins called ______ ______.

a)

active proteins

b)

passive proteins

c)

diffusion proteins

d)

transport proteins

133.

Facilitated Diffusion does not require a cell to use energy.

a)

True

b)

False

134.

Form pores through the membrane;

Atomic particles, such as sodium ions and potassium ions, pass through the cell membrane by channel proteins

a)

Carrier Proteins

b)

Channel Proteins

135.

The movement of substances through a cell membrane only by using the cell’s energy

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

136.
In passive transport, molecules move from an area of __________ concentration to an area of __________ concentraiton
a)
high, low
b)
low, high
c)
water, salt
d)
active, passive
137.
Which of the following is not a type of passive transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
138.
Which type of transport gets rid of wastes?
a)
Protein Pumps
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
139.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Osmosis
c)
Facilitated Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
140.
Which is NOT a form of active transport?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Pinocytosis
141.
Which form of active transport is being shown?
a)
Facilitated Diffusion
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Protein Pumps
142.
Which form of active transport is being shown?
a)
Pinocytosis
b)
Endocytosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
143.
Which does NOT require energy to occur?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
144.

Which process requires cellular energy to move molecules across the cellular membrane from a region of low concentration to a region of higher concentration?

a)

active transport

b)

diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

hydrolysis

145.

In the picture of the animal cell, what is the function of he organelle the arrow is pointing to? (select all that apply)

a)

maintain homeostasis

b)

allow materials in and out of the cell

c)

only allows materials to enter the cell

d)

only allows materials to exit the cell

146.

Which of the following are examples of passive transport? (Select all that apply)

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

147.

Which of the following are examples of active transport? (Select all that apply)

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

endocytosis

d)

exocytosis

148.

The process during which a cell takes in a substance by

surrounding it with the cell membrane

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

149.

The process during which a cell’s vesicles release their

contents outside the cell

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

150.
Who are the three scientists credited with creating the Cell Theory?
a)
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
b)
Schindler, Schmeil, Vanderhoot
c)
Schwimmer, Shanazzek, Van Halen
151.
When observing cells, which of the following pieces of equipment is most appropriate?
a)
Hand lens
b)
Telescope
c)
Petri dish
d)
Microscope
152.
Why are microscopes important when studying most cells?
a)
Most cells are very large.
b)
Most cells are very small.  
c)
Most cells move very quickly.
d)
Most cells are dead.  
153.

Cells are so small because they need to be able to get the nutrients in and the waste out quickly.

a)

True

b)

False

154.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
155.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
156.
What gas is released into the air during cellular respiration?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
water 
d)
glucose
157.
What are the reactants in cellular respiration?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
glucose and carbon dioxide
c)
water and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and glucose
158.
What are the products in cellular respiration?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
water and glucose
c)
carbon dioxide and oxygen
d)
glucose and oxygen
159.
What do plants give off after photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
carbon
c)
nitrogen
d)
hydrogen
160.
Plants need ________from the air for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
161.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
162.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
163.
In what part of the cell does photosynthesis occur?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Epidermis
d)
Vacuole
164.
After photosynthesis, plants store their energy as _________ .
a)
chlorophyll
b)
pigment
c)
glucose (sugar)
d)
Oxygen
165.
Which of the following go through the process of photosynthesis?
a)
bees
b)
algae
c)
humans
d)
mushrooms
166.
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
167.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
168.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

the breakdown of glucose to release ATP

b)

the breakdown of glucose to release carbon

169.
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
a)
to break down food
b)
to create energy in the body
c)
to release energy from food
d)
there is none; it's a waste of time
170.
Why do we eat food?
a)
to provide energy/fuel
b)
to eliminate waste products
c)
to prevent diseases
d)
to kill pathogens
171.

you breathe in oxygen for

a)

photosynthesis

b)

fermentation

c)

mitosis

d)

cellular respiration

172.
Which of the following best describes photosynthesis?
a)
Photosynthesis converts radiant energy into chemical energy.
b)
Photosynthesis produces carbohydrates.
c)
Plants need sunlight, carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and chlorophyll to complete photosynthesis.
d)
Plants use chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugar.
173.
How can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?
a)
What's produced by one is needed for the other
b)
They both produce the same products
c)
They both have the same reactants (need the same things)
d)
These 2 processes have nothing in common
174.
What is another name for glucose?
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Chloroplasts
c)
Stomata
d)
Sugar
175.
Where does carbon dioxide enter plants?
a)
The leaves
b)
Stem
c)
Roots
176.
Where does a plant absorb the water that it uses during photosynthesis?
a)
Leaves
b)
Stem
c)
Roots
d)
Petals
177.

Cellular Respiration is a complex process that occurs in two parts of a cell – the ________ and the ________.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

fermentation

d)

osmosis

178.

First Step of Cellular Respiration called ________ – process by which glucose, a sugar, is broken down into smaller molecules

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Fermentation

d)

Endocytosis

179.

Second Step of Cellular Respiration called ________ _______ _________ – requires oxygen

a)

Mitochondria of Eukaryotic Cells

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Fermentation

d)

Endocytosis

180.

Reaction that eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells can use to obtain energy from food when oxygen levels are low

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

fermentation

d)

osmosis

181.

Which process makes less ATP?

a)

cellular respiration

b)

fermentation

c)

photosynthesis

d)

facilitated diffusion

182.

Fermentation occurs in a cell’s cytoplasm, not in mitochondria

a)

True

b)

False

183.
The process carried out by yeast that causes bread to rise is
a)
alcoholic fermentation
b)
lactic acid fermentation
c)
cellular respiration
d)
yeast mitosis
184.
How are lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation similar?
a)
They have the same products
b)
They have the same reactants
c)
They both require oxygen
d)
They occur in the same organisms
185.

What macromolecule describes glucose?

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

nucleic acid

d)

carbohydrate

186.

Some bacteria and fungi help produce cheese, yogurt, and sour cream using _________ ____________.

a)

lactic-acid fermentation

b)

alcoholic fermentation

187.

Occurs when bacteria and yeast make ATP through a process called________ ________.

a)

lactic-acid fermentation

b)

alcoholic fermentation

188.

Occurs when glucose is converted into ATP and a waste product called ________ ________.

a)

lactic-acid fermentation

b)

alcoholic fermentation

189.

Do you want to make a _____ on this test?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

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