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Introduction to Healthcare Systems

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the World Health Organization, smallpox is a widespread disease in many countries.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Clara Barton laid the foundation for professional nursing with the establishment of her nursing school at St. Thomas' Hospital in London in 1860.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Genomic medicine studies a person's DNA sequences.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Healthcare workers must follow rules and regulations that cover ______________.

a)

patient's rights

b)

reporting communicable diseases

c)

maintaining confidentiality

d)

all of the above

5.

In the fourteenth century, the bubonic plague killed approximately 25 million Europeans.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Louis Pasteur, a French chemist, carried out experiments that helped develop the modern science of microbiology.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Drugs that slow the growth of or destroy bacteria

a)

antiviral

b)

anesthesia

c)

pathogens

d)

antibiotics

8.

A general term for any healthcare plan that emphasizes wellness and provides healthcare through a network of healthcare providers.

a)

caduceus

b)

quarantine

c)

managed care

d)

hospice

9.

An individual's ability to effectively communicate, convey, negotiate, or assert his or her own interests, desires, needs and rights.

a)

self-advocacy

b)

caduceus

c)

epidemic

d)

managed care

10.

An instrument that uses a lens to magnify objects too small to be seen with the naked eye.

a)

pathogen

b)

stethoscope

c)

microscope

d)

telescope

11.

Loss of feeling with or without the loss of consciousness

a)

anesthesia

b)

antibiotic

c)

quarantine

d)

epidemic

12.

A type of care designed to relieve pain and reduce suffering in terminally ill patients

a)

hospital

b)

caduceus

c)

quarantine

d)

hospice

13.

Disease-producing microorganisms

a)

quarantine

b)

antibiotics

c)

pathogens

d)

antiviral

14.

An outbreak of a disease that affects many people and spreads rapidly

a)

quarantine

b)

epidemic

c)

caduceus

d)

anesthesia

15.

the process of isolating people who have been exposed to infectious or contagious disease

a)

quarantine

b)

epidemic

c)

caduceus

d)

managed care

16.

an emblem of medicine in the United States

a)

barber pole

b)

blood letting

c)

caduceus

d)

flag

17.

Medicaid is a government-funded insurance program for individuals over the age of 65.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Rehabilitation centers are facilities where patients work to re-establish or relearn abilities they lost because of a serious injury or illness.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The American Red Cross, which has become one of the largest humanitarian organizations in the world, was formed by _______.

a)

Elizabeth Blackwell

b)

Edward Jenner

c)

Joseph Lister

d)

Clara Barton

20.

The Chinese were the first to study the pulse as a means of diagnosis.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The United States Public Health Service imposes safety and health legislation to prevent injury, illness, and death in the workplace.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The _______ monitors and prevents disease outbreaks, responds to environmental emergencies, and provides research-based health information to the public.

a)

national Institutes of Health

b)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

c)

WHO

d)

Food and Drug Administration

23.

The electrocardiogram was developed by Willem Einthoven in 1903 to monitor kidney function.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The practice of vaccination was developed by a doctor named _______.

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Louis Pasteur

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

25.

Under an HMO insurance plan, the patient does not have to select a primary care physician.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Which of the following facilities provides comprehensive treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease?

a)

hospice centers

b)

optical centers

c)

surgical centers

d)

kidney dialysis centers

27.

Which of the following government insurance programs is intended for people with low incomes and very few personal assets other than a home?

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicaid

c)

Medicare

d)

TRICARE

28.

Which of the following organizations is responsible for ensuring that human and veterinary drugs, vaccines, biological products, and medical devices intended for human use are safe and effective?

a)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

b)

Food and Drug Administration

c)

National Institutes of Health

d)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

29.

Which of the following statements about the antibiotic penicillin is true?

a)

penicillin was discovered in 1955

b)

penicillin was the first antibiotic used to treat viral infections

c)

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming

30.

The _________________, passed into law in 2010, is the most significant government expansion and regulatory reform of US healthcare since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965.

a)

Affordable Care Act

b)

Medicare Act

c)

Worker's compensation act

d)

Medicaid act

31.

All of the following are volunteer health agencies EXCEPT:

a)

American Cancer Society

b)

Muscular Dystrophy Association

c)

American Red Cross

d)

National Institutes of Health

32.

___________ is a method of analyzing and treating mental and emotional disorders through sessions in which the patient is encouraged to talk about personal experience and dreams.

a)

psychoanalysis

b)

electro shock therapy

c)

neurosurgery

d)

group therapy

33.

__________ is a form of government insurance that provides wage replacement and medical benefits for employees injured while at work .

a)

Medicaid

b)

Worker's compensation

c)

Medicare

d)

TRICARE

34.

The bubonic plague, which is caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, is more commonly known as the _______.

a)

Bloodletting

b)

Yellow Fever

c)

Black Death

d)

Typhus

35.

What type of facility treats injuries or illnesses that are not life threatening, but require same-day intervention. Treatments might cover eye, ear, throat, bladder infections, flu, asthma, and broken bones?

a)

Urgent Care Centers

b)

Hospice

c)

Skilled Nursing Facility

d)

Trauma Center