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Climate and Climate Regions

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is climate?

a)

weather

b)

rain, sleet, snow, or hail

c)

average weather in a region over a long period of time

d)

the amount of ice cream available in a city

2.

Regions closest to ________________ tend to have warmer year-round climates.

a)

Forest Fires

b)

South Pole

c)

North Pole

d)

the Equator

3.

What causes seasons to change?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Earth's tilt

c)

Hot and Cold

d)

Santa Clause

4.

What does "latitude" refer to?

a)

the distance away from the Equator

b)

how much rain a place gets

c)

how high up a mountain a place is

d)

the number of seasons a place gets

5.

The higher the altitude of a city, the _______________ the temperatures are.

a)

hotter

b)

colder

c)

more consistent

d)

weirder

6.

Which climate region is located at the poles with freezing cold temperatures and snow and ice?

a)

ice cap

b)

tundra

c)

subarctic

d)

highland

7.

Which climate region is located along west coastal areas in the upper-middle latitudes? Weather conditions here are typically cool, cloudy, and rainy with fog.

a)

Mediterranean

b)

humid continental

c)

marine west coast

d)

steppe

8.

Which climate region is on or near the equator, is warm, and has high amounts of rain year round? Tropical rain forests are found in this climate region.

a)

tropical savanna

b)

desert

c)

humid tropical

d)

humid subtropical

9.

Which climate region mainly borders deserts and interiors of large continents? It receives 10-20 inches of rain per year and is covered with short grasslands or prairies.

a)

desert

b)

tropical savanna

c)

steppe

d)

humid subtropical

10.

Which climate region is located in the high latitudes and has very long, cold winters and short, cold summers? Permafrost is easily found in this area along with moss, lichens, and low shrubs.

a)

tundra

b)

ice cap

c)

subarctic

d)

highland

11.

Which climate region is warm all year long with distinct rainy and dry seasons. It has tall grasses and scattered trees.

a)

humid tropical

b)

tropical savanna

c)

steppe

d)

humid subtropical

12.

Which climate region is located in the middle latitudes and has four distinct seasons? The winters in this region are long and cold with short, warm summers. The vegetation is mixed forest.

a)

humid subtropical

b)

Mediterranean

c)

marine west coast

d)

humid continental

13.

Which climate region has mountainous areas with a wide range of temperatures and precipitation amounts? Vegetation can range from forest to tundra.

a)

desert

b)

steppe

c)

highland

d)

ice cap

14.

Which climate region is in the higher latitudes with long, cold winters and short, warm summers? Temperatures are below freezing half the year.

a)

tundra

b)

subarctic

c)

ice cap

d)

desert

15.

Which climate region is typically located in the middle of continents and receives less than 10 inches of rain per year?

a)

steppe

b)

tropical savana

c)

desert

d)

tundra

16.

Which climate region has dry, sunny, warm summers with mild wetter winters? It is found in popular vacation areas with scrub woodland and grassland.

a)

marine west coast

b)

humid subtropical

c)

Mediterranean

d)

humid continental

17.

Which climate region is humid with hot summer and mild winters, averaging 15-20 inches of rain per year? It is in the path of hurricanes and typhoons.

a)

humid tropical

b)

humid subtropical

c)

marine west coast

d)

tropical savanna

18.
During an El Nino year, in VA we will likely have what kind of winter?
a)
cold and snowy
b)
hot and dry
c)
cold and dry
d)
no change in weather
19.
El Nino occurs when the tropical ocean waters are warmer in which ocean?
a)
Atlantic
b)
Indian
c)
Pacific
d)
Arctic
20.

During a(n) ____ event, trade winds are much stronger than usual.

a)

El Nino

b)

La Nina

c)

Normal

d)

Partly sunny

21.

Both El Nino and La Nina have this in common

a)

Influence birds that migrate over the ocean

b)

Influence rainy / dry weather world wide

c)

The weather at the polar regions

d)

The directions that ships travel in the oceans

22.

In Florida, La Nina impacts our weather by:

a)

dryer and warmer

b)

warmer and wetter

c)

wetter and colder

d)

more rain and crows flying around

23.
Which best explains why El Niño could cause an increase in precipitation in California?
a)
Which best explains why El Niño could cause an increase in precipitation in California?
b)
Warmer ocean water allows for warm air to be blown toward the United States and cause droughts.
c)
Cooler ocean water causes the air to cool, and brings high air pressure to the United States.
d)
Warmer ocean water allows for warmer, wet air to travel east toward the United States.
24.
Which weather conditions are associated with El Niño?
a)
increased temperature, increased precipitation
b)
decreased temperature, increased precipitation
c)
increased temperature, decreased precipitation
d)
decreased temperature, decreased precipitation
25.

What is the effect of La Niña on both Pacific hurricanes (Typhoons) and Atlantic hurricanes?

a)

La Niña can influence hurricane development, often resulting in FEWER eastern Pacific hurricanes and MORE Atlantic hurricanes.

b)

La Niña CAN NOT influence hurricane development, often resulting in FEWER eastern Pacific hurricanes and MORE Atlantic hurricanes.

c)

La Niña can influence hurricane development, often resulting in MORE eastern Pacific hurricanes and FEWER Atlantic hurricanes.

d)

La Niña CAN NOT influence hurricane development, often resulting in MORE eastern Pacific hurricanes and FEWER Atlantic hurricanes.

26.

What oceanic and atmospheric conditions DOES NOT occur during a La Niña?

a)

changes in the intensity and distribution of rainfall in the Tropics

b)

changes in the patterns of sea level pressure

c)

atmospheric circulation that affect many areas worldwide.

d)

cold oceanic patterns that occur near the Equator

27.
What does monsoon mean?
a)
Extreme weather
b)
prolonged drought
c)
storm surge
d)
seasonal wind
28.
 What are monsoons?
a)
  These winds enabled trade to develop between Africa and Asia(especially back in the day when sailing ships were best way to get around). 
b)
Seasonal winds that blow across Asia.
c)
They bring rain in the summer when the warm air currents change directions and blow from the ocean towards land.  
d)
All are correct