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Ch 5 review cells

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The word cell was coined by whom?

a)

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Rudolf Virchow

d)

Matthias Schleiden

2.

Robert Hooke first used the word cell to describe structures he saw in a(n):

a)

asparagus stem

b)

sample of pond water

c)

piece of goose liver

d)

slice of cork

3.

Scientists in the mid-1800s compiled a series of statements regarding the nature and function of cells. The set of statements is now known as the:

a)

cell theory

b)

cellular paradigm

c)

law of cells

d)

cell manifesto

4.

Which of the following are unicellular?

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

bacteria

d)

humans

5.

Which of the following do not consist of eukaryotic cells?

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

bacteria

d)

humans

6.

Which of the following is not true about tissues?

a)

they are made of eukaryotic cells

b)

they are specialized to do a particular taks

c)

they are found in all life forms

d)

they can work together with other tissues

7.

The genetic material of a bacterium is located within its _____.

a)

nucleoid

b)

nucleus

c)

capsule

d)

flagellum

8.

A system of fibers within a bacterium that provides structure and serves as a track to move substances around the cell is the what?

a)

nucleoid

b)

cytoplasm

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

capsule

9.

A cellular organelle that "reads" RNA and assembles amino acids into proteins is what?

a)

lysosome

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondrion

d)

ribosome

10.

Which of the following is found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?

a)

nucleus

b)

cell wall

c)

ribosome

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

11.

Cell membranes are made of two layers of what?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

protein

c)

lipids

d)

nucleic acids

12.

The genetic material within the nucleus of a cell, consisting of DNA, RNA, and associated proteins, is collectively known as what?

a)

chromatin

b)

nucleic acid

c)

the nucleolus

d)

the nucleid

13.

A medical lab finds that a particular species of bacteria can survive at temperatures from 6-23 o C. This range of temperatures is known as that bacteria's what?

a)

optimal range

b)

ideal range

c)

range of tolerance

d)

range of growth

14.

A medical lab finds that a particular species of bacteria grows best at temperatures from 16-20 o C. This range of temperatures is known as that bacteria's what?

a)

optimal range

b)

ideal range

c)

range of tolerance

d)

range of growth

15.

What happens to a cell if it is exposed to temperature outside of its range of tolerance?

a)

the cell stops growing

b)

the cell quickly dies

c)

the cell cannot reproduce

d)

the cell mutates

16.

A hypertonic solution contains ____ compared with the cytoplasm of a cell.

a)

no solute

b)

an equal amount of solute

c)

less solute

d)

more solute

17.

When cells and the solution surrounding them contain equal amounts of solute, the solution is said to be what?

a)

merotonic

b)

hypertonic

c)

hypotonic

d)

isotonic

18.

If a cell is exposed to a hypertonic solution, it will do what?

a)

swell

b)

shrivel

c)

die

d)

remain the same

19.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines whether a particle can be passively transported across a cell membrane?

a)

particle size

b)

particle speed

c)

membrane composition

d)

particle polarity

20.

Which type of transport across a cell membrane requires energy?

a)

active transport

b)

osmosis

c)

diffusion

d)

facilitated diffusion

21.

Which two types of transport across a cell membrane require the use of transport proteins in the cell membrane?

a)

diffusion and osmosis

b)

osmosis and active transport

c)

facilitated diffusion and active transport

d)

passive transport and diffusion

22.

Which type of transport across a cell membrane consists of the cell membrane engulfing a very large particle and forming a sack around it?

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

both

d)

neither

23.

Cell theory is a model that explains the way cells work.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

One conclusion from cell theory is that all living things are made of cells except bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Unicellular organisms do not form colonies.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Cells in a colony work together, but cannot live independently from one another.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Prokaryotic cellular organelles are surrounded by membranes.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells contain organelles.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The capsule is a structure found outside the cell wall of bacteria.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Photosynthesis happens in the grana of chloroplasts.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

In the diagram, the open region is the hydrophobic portion of the lipid bilayer in a cell membrane.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Positive feedback causes a process to slow down.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Homeostasis is the process by which a cell maintains stable conditions in its external environment.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Diffusion and osmosis are different words that identify the same process.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Osmosis produces equal solution concentrations on both sides of a semipermeable membrane.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Semipermeable membranes allow particles in a solution to pass through in both directions.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

When the concentration of a solution outside a cell is lower than the concentration of the cytoplasm inside the cell, the solution is said to be hypertonic.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Passive transport requires no energy.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Passive transport can move particles from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Particle shape is not a factor in passive transport.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Active transport requires the use of transport proteins embedded in the cell membrane.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Active transport can move particles from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration but requires energy to do so.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Exocytosis is a form of active transport that moves substances out of a cell.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

If an acid is splashed on your skin, wash at once with

a)

soap.

b)

oil.

c)

weak base.

d)

plenty of water.

45.

When you finish working with chemicals, biological

specimens, and other lab substances, always

a)

treat your hands with skin lotion.

b)

wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

c)

wipe your hands on a towel

d)

wipe your hands on your clothes.

46.

Identify 9 on the cell diagram

a)

lysosome

b)

chromosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

centriole

47.

Identify part 1 on the cell diagram.

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

nucleopore

d)

nucleoplasm

48.

Identify part 8 on the cell diagram.

a)

rough ER

b)

smooth ER

c)

lysosome

d)

golgi apparatus

49.

Identify part 6 on the cell diagram.

a)

Smooth ER

b)

ribosome

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

lysosome

50.

Identify part 11 on the cell diagram.

a)

nucleoplasm

b)

mitoplasm

c)

microplasm

d)

cytoplasm