What two nerves exit the greater foramen of the pelvis and return through the lesser foramen?

Several days after a 34-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital after her automobile collided with a lamppost, her urinary bladder gives evidence of paralysis. A CT scan reveals multiple fractures of her pelvis with a significant pelvic hematoma, either of which could have interrupted or injured the nerve supply of the organ. Which of the following nerves was most likely traumatized?

Occlusion of deep veins within the leg would prevent the superficial veins from dilating

Visualize the pelvic outlet. Which one of these answers is NOT a part of the structures that form the pelvic outlet?

While walking through a haunted house with your friends, you notice the person in front of you walking with a limp. Specifically, when they are lifting their right leg, their right hip is dropping. You recognize that this person may have some sort of damage to what nerve?

A 58-year-old postmenopausal woman is diagnosed with carcinoma of the distal gastrointestinal tract. During surgery lymph nodes from the sacral, internal iliac, and inguinal lymph node groups were removed and sent for histopathologic examination. The pathology report revealed positive cancerous cells only at the inguinal lymph nodes. Which of the following parts of the gastrointestinal tract were most likely affected?

While running away from Freddy Krueger and trying to hide under a desk, you roll your ankle. While stuck hiding, you think about your injury, noticing that you have lateral edema and tenderness. You know that you likely damaged what?

A 68-year-old man complains of pain upon urination. A CT scan and a biopsy provide evidence of an enlarged, cancerous prostate gland. Subsequently, he undergoes a radical prostatectomy. Postoperatively, he suffers from urinary incontinence because of paralysis of the external urethral sphincter. Which of the following nerves was injured during the operation?

A 34-year-old woman is hospitalized because of an enlarged, painful abdomen. An ultrasound examination is performed and the presence of ascites (fluid) in the peritoneal cavity is confirmed. A needle is placed through the posterior vaginal fornix to drain the fluid. Which space must the needle enter to drain the fluid?

While playing basketball, one of your friends slips, resulting in their leg abducting to an excessive degree. When they get up, they are wincing and holding their superior medial thigh. Which muscle do you think was strained when they slipped?

A 36-year-old male rodeo rider is admitted to the hospital after being thrown violently from a Brahma bull. An MRI scan reveals rupture of the penile urethra and deep (Buck’s) fascia. Where is the most likely place that extravasated urine will flow?

Which of the following is NOT true about the foot?

A 34-year-old pregnant woman is prepared in the hospital for delivery. The gynecologist decides to perform a pudendal nerve block using a transvaginal approach. Which bony structure would be the most reliable as a landmark to block the pudendal nerve?

A man in your office presents with damage to his Sciatic Nerve following an attack during the annual Purge. The numerous muscles with deficits are results of the Sciatic branching into:

A 55-year-old man complains of pain at his anus. Examination reveals external hemorrhoids. Which of the following nerves carries pain sensation from the anus?

A 15-year-old is admitted to the emergency department 2 days after crashing his bicycle. MRI examination reveals severe edema of the boy’s scrotum and abdominal wall and extravasated urine. Which of the following structures is most likely ruptured?

A patient comes to your office on November 1st stating that they woke up with a sore knee after fighting off a possessed doll the night before. Your exam shows bruising and bite marks on the knee, with lateral tenderness and edema. A varus stress test shows widening of the lateral joint space, with a normal valgus test. Which structure within the patient’s knee was likely injured?

A 63-year-old male is admitted to the hospital with ascites, rectal bleeding, and an enlarged cirrhotic liver. He is overweight and has a history of alcohol abuse. Upon clinical examination it is found he is suffering from internal hemorrhoids. Which of the following best describes the nerves containing the pain fibers from his hemorrhoids?

The piriformis leaves through the greater sciatic foramen. What is the only muscle to leave from the lesser sciatic foramen?

Which of the following Quadriceps muscles flexes the hip?

Walter White has a carcinoma of the rectum. The cancer is most likely to metastasize to which structure?