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Worksheets

Astronomy

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Movement of Earth around the sun.
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
2.
Spinning of Earth on its axis.
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
3.

Occurs when Earth is positioned between the moon and the sun and when Earth's shadow crosses the lighted half of the moon.

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Eclipse

c)

Lunar Eclipse

d)

Perigee

4.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
5.
Which moon phase is shown in this diagram?
a)
new moon
b)
first quarter
c)
full moon
d)
last quarter/3rd quarter
6.
Tides are caused by ___________
a)
wind
b)
gravitational pull of moon
c)
waves gravitation toward land
d)
rain
7.
Waxing means...
a)
Growing
b)
Dying
c)
Losing light
d)
Moving
8.
Name the phase of the moon for letter f
a)
Waning Gibbous
b)
Waxing Gibbous
c)
Waning Crescent
d)
Waxing Crescent
9.
Which planet is closest to the sun?
a)
Uranus
b)
Mercury
c)
Neptune
d)
Earth
10.
Which planet is farthest from the sun?
a)
Neptune
b)
Pluto
c)
Earth
d)
Uranus
11.
A small object that appears as a streak of light as it enters earth's atmosphere.
a)
Asteroid
b)
Comet
c)
Moon
d)
Meteor
12.
The __________ has planets, moons, comets, and asteroids.
a)
solar system
b)
earth
c)
rotation
d)
United States
13.
Which outer planets have rings?
a)
Just Saturn
b)
Saturn and Jupiter
c)
Jupiter, Neptune, and Saturn
d)
all 4 of them
14.
The GAS GIANTS or Outer planets are:
a)
Mercury, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn
b)
Saturn, Neptune, Pluto, Mars
c)
Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
d)
Earth, Mars, Saturn, Neptune
15.

Which model of the solar system has the sun in the center with all of the planets orbiting it?

a)

heliocentric

b)

geocentric

16.

The graph shows the observed water levels, in feet (ft), for a tide gauge located at Montauk, New

York, on the easternmost end of Long Island, from January 24, 2008 to noon on January 25, 2008.


What causes the water-level variation pattern shown by the graph?

a)

cyclic and not predictable

b)

noncyclic and predictable

c)

cyclic and predictable

d)

noncyclic and not predictable

17.

The graph shows the observed water levels, in feet (ft), for a tide gauge located at Montauk, New

York, on the easternmost end of Long Island, from January 24, 2008 to noon on January 25, 2008.


What causes the water-level variation pattern shown by the graph?

a)

Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of the Moon

b)

changes in wind velocity produced by coastal storms

c)

changes in magnetic orientation of the North American Plate

d)

Earth's revolution and the distance from the equator

18.

Which two characteristics do all Jovian planets have

in common?

a)

large diameters and low densities

b)

large diameters and high densities

c)

small diameters and low densities

d)

small diameters and high densities

19.

Which statement best describes the geocentric model

of our solar system?

a)

The Earth is located at the center of the model

b)

The Sun is located at the center of the model.

c)

All planets revolve around the Sun.

d)

All planets except the Earth revolve around the Sun.

20.

Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of Earth

science. The diagram represents Earth in its orbit around the Sun.

At all four positions, the northern end of Earth's axis points toward

a)

Betelgeuse

b)

the Sun

c)

the Moon

d)

Polaris

21.

Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as

a)

low-density Jovian

b)

low-density terrestrial

c)

high-density terrestrial

d)

high-density Jovian

22.

Compared to the other planets in our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune have

a)

greater eccentricities

b)

shorter periods of revolution

c)

greater densities

d)

shorter periods of rotation

23.

As a rotating cloud collapses its rate of rotation

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

remains the same

24.

One factor responsible for the strength of gravitational attraction between a planet and the Sun is the

a)

degree of tilt of the planet's axis

b)

planet's period of rotation

c)

amount of insolation given off by the Sun

d)

distance between the planet and the Sun

25.

Which event takes the most time?

a)

one revolution of Earth around the Sun

b)

one revolution of Venus around the Sun

c)

one rotation of the Moon on its axis

d)

one rotation of Venus on its axis

26.

The best evidence of Earth's rotation is provided by the

a)

Moon phases and global warming

b)

Moon phases and Coriolis effect

c)

Foucault pendulum and Coriolis effect

d)

Foucault pendulum and global warming

27.
Issac Newton
a)
recorded precise observation using large tools
b)
developed the Laws of Planetary Motion
c)
was the 1st to use a Telescope
d)
developed the Law's of Gravity
28.
Johannes Kepler 
a)
recorded precise observation using large tools
b)
developed the Laws of Planetary Motion
c)
was the 1st to use a Telescope
d)
developed the Law's of Gravity
29.
Tycho Brahe is a danish astronomer who
a)
recorded precise observation using large tools
b)
developed the Laws of Planetary Motion
c)
was the 1st to use a Telescope
d)
developed the Law's of Gravity
30.
the time required for the earth to rotate once on it axis 
a)
Year
b)
Month
c)
Day
d)
6 Months
31.
the time required for the Moon to orbit around the Earth
a)
Year
b)
Month
c)
Day
d)
6 Months
32.
the time required for the earth to orbit around the sun 
a)
Year
b)
Month
c)
Day
d)
6 Months
33.

Where is the asteroid belt?

a)

Between Earth and Venus

b)

Between Earth and Mars

c)

Between Mars and Jupiter

d)

Between Jupiter and Saturn

34.

What are comets mainly made of?

a)

Poisonous liquid

b)

Rusty metal

c)

Hot, liquid rock

d)

Dirty ice and dust

35.

What is the only planet that rotates on its side?

a)

Uranus

b)

Earth

c)

Saturn

d)

Mercury

36.

How long does it take light from the Sun to reach the surface of the Earth?

a)

8 minutes

b)

instantaneous

c)

24 hours

d)

2 seconds

37.

The same side of the Moon is always facing the Earth.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

The distance of our planet from the Sun is what causes variations in temperatures and seasons.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

Earth has season because its axis is tilted.

a)

true

b)

false

40.
There are ______ phases of the moon.
a)
12
b)
10
c)
8
d)
5