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International Trade

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the country of Columbia has an optimal climate, low labor costs and the reputation for the world's best tasting coffee, it has a ______ in coffee production.

a)

Comparative advantage

b)

Specialization

c)

Absolute advantage

d)

Trade Barrier

2.

A trade agreement between 27 countries of with the same currency and open trade between those nations.

a)

NAFTA

b)

EU

c)

WTO

d)

ABC

3.

All of the following are terms used to describe limitations on trade except?

a)

Trade Barriers

b)

Sanctions

c)

Trade restrictions

d)

WTO

4.

This trade barrier limits the number of products that can be brought into a country.

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

d)

Subsidy

5.

This is a tax on imports that is used to increase price of foreign products and raise government revenue.

a)

tariff

b)

quota

c)

subsidy

d)

embargo

6.

The main justification for an embargo on foreign goods is to

a)

Punish a nation

b)

raise revenue

c)

Increase consumption or the good

7.

Developed nations have all of the following except

a)

better education

b)

high levels of technology

c)

better health

d)

low productivity

8.

Underdeveloped nations tend to trade what type of goods

a)

Low skill products

b)

High tech goods

c)

finished products

d)

High skill products

9.

What is PROTECTIONISM?

a)

economic policy of restricting imports from other countries

b)

economic policy of restricting exports from other countries

c)

economic policy of imports from other countries

d)

economic policy encouraging exports from other countries

10.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE is...

a)

the exchange of goods and services within state borders

b)

the exchange of capital, goods, and services within a country's borders

c)

the exchange of capital, goods, and services among nations

d)

designed to discourage the exchange of goods across international borders or territories

11.

The president Trump has enacted tariff barriers China against China and a lot of people worried that China might retaliate and enact the same tariff barriers. This could be called a

a)

Trade war

b)

reallocation of resources

c)

pillar of national security

d)

means of improving trade relations

12.

Which are known as the advantages of international trade (mark all that apply)?

a)

Opportunity to specialize

b)

Encouraging exports and discouraging imports

c)

Positive Balance of Trade for all importers and exporters

d)

Increased revenues

e)

More purchasing options for consumers

13.

In 1962, the United States sanctioned Cuba and prohibited all imports and exports to and from Cuba. This is an example of which trade barrier?

a)

A sanction implemented as a tariff

b)

A sanction implemented as an embargo

c)

A sanction implemented as a quota

d)

A sanction implemented as free trade

14.

Why would a country impose a tariff or quota on imported goods?

a)

to raise the price of imported foreign goods, which would encourage people to buy domestic goods

b)

to raise the price of imported foreign goods to help foreign countries make more money

c)

to raise the price of exported goods so your country makes more money

d)

to lower the price of imported foreign goods, which would encourage people to buy more imports

15.

How has international trade changed the way cars are made (mark all that apply)?

a)

Cars have a higher percentage of its parts coming from domestic sources

b)

Cars have a higher percentage of its parts coming from international sources

c)

Cars tend to innovate with new features more quickly

d)

It is more difficult to say a car is "domestic" by its manufacturer's name alone

16.

The currency used by countries in the EU is the

a)

Pound

b)

Dollar

c)

Euro

d)

Franc

17.

(T/F) Imports are goods and services purchased from other nations.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The United States has a Competitive Advantage in producing high-tech products because of its infrastructure

a)

in low labor costs and tax policies that promote manual labor

b)

in raw materials and an educated work force

c)

designed around a traditional economy

d)

in conservative businesses that are slow to change

19.

Tires made in Tennessee factories are used on cars in Europe.

a)

import

b)

export

20.

Diamonds found in South Africa are used to make rings in Maine.

a)

import

b)

export

21.

Baseball bats made in Kentucky are used by baseball players in Japan.

a)

import

b)

export

22.

If a nation has more exports than imports, it is said to have

a)

Positive balance of trade

b)

Negative balance of trade

c)

International trade potential

d)

Unfavorable international trade position

23.

(T/F) Economic alliances among nations often fracture political alliances, thus are detrimental to world peace.

a)

True

b)

False