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Unit 3&4 H&HD Exam Revision

Total questions: 123

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is tobacco smoking not a risk factor for?

a)

Cardiovascular disease

b)

Many forms of cancer

c)

Respiratory conditions

d)

High birth weight

2.

True or false. As well as increasing blood pressure, chemicals in tobacco smoke slow down the process of atherosclerosis.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

True of False. Exposure to tobacco smoke in early life (including in the uterus) increases the risk of developing asthma.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

COPD stands for:

a)

Cardio obstructive pulmonary disease

b)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

c)

Cardio obstructive pulmonary disorder

d)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder

5.

True or false. Alcohol is filtered through the liver. Excessive consumption can cause scarring of the liver tissue.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the following does not occur as a result of high alcohol consumption?

a)

Falls

b)

Road traffic injuries

c)

Suicide

d)

Respiratory problems

7.

BMI stands for:

a)

Body Mass Index

b)

Body Mass Indicator

c)

Bodily Mass Index

d)

Broad Mass Indicator

8.

BMI is calculated by:

a)

Weight (pounds) divided by height (metres) squared

b)

Weight (kilograms) divided by height in (metres)

c)

Height (metres) divided by weight (kilograms) squared

d)

Weight (kilograms) divided by height in (metres) squared

9.

High body mass index can increase the risk of which group of conditions?

a)

Cardiovascular disease, Type 1 diabetes, Arthritis and Osteoporosis

b)

Cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, Arthritis and Chronic kidney disease

c)

Cardiovascular disease, some cancers, Arthritis and Chronic liver disease

d)

Cardiovascular disease, Mental health issues, all cancers and Arthritis

10.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

Vegetables and fruit are energy dense. They are low in kilojoules and help maintain a healthy weight.

b)

Vegetables and fruit are nutrient dense.

c)

Dairy is a rich source of calcium, which can prevent osteoarthritis.

d)

Fat does not act as a fuel for energy production.

11.

Which of the following is not a possible result of overconsumption of salt?

a)

Heart failure

b)

Periodontitis

c)

Stroke

d)

Osteoporosis

12.

Fibre is a type of:

a)

Mineral

b)

Protein

c)

Fat

d)

Carbohydrate

13.

Which of the following is not a source of iron?

a)

Brown rice

b)

Nuts

c)

Lean red meat

d)

Wholemeal bread

14.

The rate of tobacco smoking has:

a)

Increased

b)

Decreased

c)

Remained much the same

15.

Rates of high body mass index have:

a)

Decreased

b)

Increased

c)

Remained much the same

16.

Of the four types of fat, which are considered to be healthier?

a)

Trans and saturated

b)

Trans

c)

Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated

d)

Saturated

17.

Which fats increased HDL or 'good' cholesterol and decrease LDL 'bad' cholesterol?

a)

Monounsaturated

b)

Polyunsaturated

c)

Trans

d)

Saturated

18.

Which fats increase LDL or 'bad' cholesterol and therefore increase the risk of cardiovascular disease?

a)

Monunsaturated

b)

Polyunsaturated

c)

Trans and Saturated

d)

Saturated

19.

True or False. Sugar is not a significant cause of morbidity among children, fat is much worse.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

True or False. Fibre assists in reducing blood glucose and cholesterol levels.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Sugars are a required fuel for energy production but, if eaten in excess, they are stored as:

a)

Adipose tissue

b)

Glycogen

c)

Amino acids

d)

Glucose

22.

FASD stands for:

a)

Fatal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder

b)

Fatal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

c)

Foetal Alcohol Syndrome Disorder

d)

Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

23.

Physical health and wellbeing relates to:

a)

Getting fit

b)

The efficient functioning of the mind

c)

The efficient functioning of the body and it's systems

d)

The body

24.

The state of a person's mind or brain and relates to the ability to think and process information is which dimension?

a)

Emotional health and wellbeing

b)

Mental health and wellbeing

c)

Spiritual health and wellbeing

d)

Brain health

25.

What is a suitable definition of social health and wellbeing?

a)

Interacting with people

b)

Socialising with friends

c)

Being able to form meaningful and satisfying relationships

d)

The state of a person's mind or brain and the ability to think and reason

26.

The ability to recognise, understand and manage and express emotions, and display resilience is which dimension?

a)

Social health and wellbeing

b)

Spiritual health and wellbeing

c)

Mental health and wellbeing

d)

Emotional health and wellbeing

27.

Which of the following is a suitable definition for spiritual health and wellbeing?

a)

Relates to religion and a higher power

b)

Relates to the ability to form meaningful relationships

c)

Relates to ideas, beliefs, values and ethics that arise in the mind and conscience of human beings.

d)

Relates to hope

28.

True or false. Illness is a concept that relates to negative aspects of health and wellbeing

a)

True

b)

False

29.

True or False. Disease and illness are basically the same thing

a)

False

b)

True

30.

The concept of health and wellbeing can be viewed in many different ways and is therefore said to be:

a)

Dynamic

b)

Subjective

c)

Static

d)

Objective

31.

Dynamic health and wellbeing means that it is:

a)

Changes each month

b)

Different for different people, based on their upbringing

c)

Different for different people, based on their values and beliefs

d)

Constantly changing

32.

Which of the following is not an example of physical health and wellbeing?

a)

Adequate energy levels

b)

Free from disease and injury

c)

Strong immune system

d)

Resilience

33.

Which of the following is not an example of emotional health and wellbeing?

a)

Resilience

b)

Understanding emotions

c)

Respond and manage emotions

d)

Self esteem

34.

What two dimensions are evident in this interrelationship? .... If someone can process their emotions they may feel better about themselves, which enhances self esteem

a)

Mental -> Emotional

b)

Emotional -> Spiritual

c)

Emotional -> Mental

d)

Emotional -> Emotional

35.

What two dimensions are evident in this interrelationship? .... If a person feels connected to society they are more likely to treat people fairly, which enhances relationships

a)

Social -> Spiritual

b)

Social -> Social

c)

Spiritual -> Social

d)

Spiritual -> Emotional

36.

Which of the following is not an example of how health and wellbeing can act as a resource for individuals?

a)

work productively

b)

gain employment

c)

exercise

d)

higher average incomes

37.

Which of the following is not an example of how health and wellbeing can act as a resource for countries?

a)

Increased leisure time

b)

Reduced stress and anxiety in the community

c)

Fewer people relying on social security

d)

Increased social participation

38.

Which of the following is not an example of how health and wellbeing can act as a resource globally?

a)

Promotes peace and stability

b)

Increased productivity

c)

Promotes sustainability

d)

Reduces risk of disease transmission between countries

39.

The number of new cases of a particular disease or condition in a given time period is known as:

a)

Prevalence

b)

Incidence

c)

Morbidty

d)

Inclination

40.

A measurement that considers life expectancy data and the impact of ill health in a population is known as:

a)

HALE

b)

DALE

c)

DALY

d)

YLL or YLD

41.

Mortality refers to:

a)

Disease

b)

Injury or illness

c)

Death

d)

Life expectancy

42.

Morbidity refers to:

a)

Ill health or disease

b)

Death

c)

Burden of disease

d)

DALY

43.

Maternal mortality rate is defined as:

a)

The rate of deaths of infants between birth and their first birthday, usually per 1000 live births

b)

The rate of deaths of mothers as a result of pregnancy or childbirth, up to six weeks after delivery

c)

The number of children that die before their fifth birthday, usually per 1000 live births

d)

the number of maternals that die, usually per 1000 live births

44.

DALY stands for:

a)

Disability And Life Years

b)

Disability Adjusted Life Years

c)

Disease Adjusted Life Years

d)

Disease And Life Years

45.

The fatal component of the DALY is:

a)

YLD

b)

YLL

c)

Mortality

d)

Morbidity

46.
Which of the following models is known as the 'band aid' or 'quick fix' approach?
a)
Biomedical Model of Health
b)
Social Model of Health
47.
Which of the following models would you expect to involve surgery and medication?
a)
Biomedical Model of Health
b)
Social Model of Health
48.
The Social Model of Health addresses the broader determinants of health. Is this seen as an advantage or a disadvantage?
a)
Advantage
b)
Disadvantage
49.
Which of the following is not a disadvantage of the Biomedical model of health?
a)
Costly
b)
Doesn't always promote good health
c)
Prolongs life
d)
Not every condition can be treated
50.
The definition of health promotion is:
a)
the process of enabling people to increase control over, and improve, their health
b)
allowing people to have control
c)
the process of advertising and health campaigns to prevent ill health
d)
any form of media that advertises healthy programs
51.
How many action areas of the Ottawa Charter are there?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
6
d)
3
52.
True or False. 'Create supportive physical environments' is an action area of the Ottawa Charter
a)
True
b)
False
53.
True or False. 'Develop personal skills' is an action area of the Ottawa Charter
a)
True
b)
False
54.
Which of the following is not an action area of the Ottawa Charter?
a)
Strengthen community action
b)
Reorient health services
c)
Intersectoral collaboration 
d)
Build healthy public policy
55.
Which of the following sayings could be used to help remember the action areas of the Ottawa Charter?
a)
Apples In Apples Eat Apples
b)
Bad Rats Like Dead Cats
c)
Bad Cats Smell Dead Rats
d)
Animals in Africa Eat Animals
56.
Which of the following is not a method of funding for Medicare?
a)
General taxes
b)
Medicare levy
c)
Government rebate
d)
Medicare levy surcharge
57.
Which of the following is not covered by Medicare?
a)
GP visit
b)
Ambulance
c)
X-ray
d)
Eye test
58.
PBS is an abbreviation for:
a)
Pubs
b)
Pharmaceutical Bonus Scheme
c)
Pharmacy Benefits System
d)
Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
59.
Which of the following is not a private health insurance incentive initiated by the government?
a)
Shorter waiting lists
b)
Rebate
c)
Lifetime health cover
d)
Medicare levy surcharge
60.
True or False. The Australian Dietary Guidelines were developed by a non-government organisation
a)
True
b)
False
61.
Australian Dietary Guideline 2 is: 
a)
To achieve and maintain healthy weight, be physically active and choose amounts of foods and drinks to meet energy needs
b)
Limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt, added sugars and alcohol
c)
Encourage, support and promote breastfeeding
d)
Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from the five food groups every day
62.
Australian Dietary Guideline 3 is: 
a)
Limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt, added sugars and alcohol
b)
To achieve and maintain healthy weight, be physically active and choose amounts of foods and drinks to meet energy needs
c)
Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from the five food groups every day
d)
Care for your food; prepare and store it safely
63.
Australian Dietary Guideline 1 is: 
a)
Limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt, added sugars and alcohol
b)
To achieve and maintain healthy weight, be physically active and choose amounts of foods and drinks to meet energy needs
c)
Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from the five food groups every day
d)
Encourage, support and promote breastfeeding
64.
Who is responsible for the development of the Healthy Eating Pyramid
a)
Federal government
b)
Nutrition Australia
c)
State government
d)
The Heart Foundation 
65.

Meeting the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs is known as:

a)

Human development

b)

Human development index

c)

Sustainability

d)

Sustainable farming

66.

Which of the following is not a dimension of the HDI?

a)

A decent standard of living

b)

A long and healthy life

c)

Knowledge

d)

Means years of schooling

67.

Ensuring that all people can access resources such as food, education and healthcare is related to:

a)

Economic sustainability

b)

Environmental sustainability

c)

Social sustainability

d)

None of the above

68.

Which of the following is not used to calculate the Human Development Index?

a)

Life expectancy at birth

b)

Literacy rates

c)

Expected years of schooling

d)

Gross National Income per capita

69.

Ensuring that there is innovation in relation to industry is related to:

a)

Economic sustainability

b)

Social sustainability

c)

Environmental sustainability

d)

None of the above

70.

Ensuring that ecosystems are in balance is related to:

a)

Social sustainability

b)

Economic sustainability

c)

Environmental sustainability

d)

None of the above

71.

Which of the following is not a renewable resource?

a)

Forrests

b)

Fish stocks

c)

Natural gas

d)

All of the above

72.

Which of the following is not considered to be a global trend?

a)

HIV/AIDS

b)

Climate change

c)

Digital technologies

d)

Conflict and mass migration

73.

Which of the following is not true about climate change?

a)

It leads to rising sea levels, which is reducing the availability of land for farming.

b)

It increases the rates of diarrhoea, depression and malnutrition.

c)

It contributes to changing weather patterns and extreme weather events.

d)

Its effects are more likely to be greater in high-income countries than low-income countries.

74.

Displaced people refers to:

a)

Those who do not have citizenship of any country.

b)

People seeking international protection and whose refugee status is yet to be determined.

c)

Those who have been forced to leave their home country because of war or persecution.

d)

People who have made a decision to leave their country to seek a better life elsewhere.

75.

Conflict impacts health and wellbeing by:

a)

Reducing the availability of water supplies, which increases infectious diseases.

b)

Contributing to higher levels of injuries and infection.

c)

Increasing the rates of depression and anxiety.

d)

All of the above

76.

Conflict is considered to be a global trend because:

a)

It mainly occurs in countries in the Middle East and Africa.

b)

Many people choose to leave their country when conflict occurs.

c)

The number of refugees and displaced people due to conflict is at its highest since World War II.

d)

It can be prevented.

77.

World trade:

a)

Is the exchange of goods and services between countries.

b)

Only benefits high-income countries.

c)

Disadvantages women.

d)

Contributes to higher levels of poverty in low-income countries.

78.

World trade and tourism promotes health and wellbeing by:

a)

Enabling money generated to be invested in healthcare and education.

b)

Promoting inclusiveness, especially of young people and those with a disability.

c)

Empowering communities and fostering pride.

d)

All of the above

79.

eHealth is best referred to as:

a)

Being able to access mobile phone networks.

b)

Health services and information being delivered through the internet and other technologies.

c)

Being able to shop for medications online.

d)

The internet being used to conduct business.

80.

Which of the following is not a challenge of digital technologies?

a)

Concerns over the safety of children and young people

b)

Possible breaches of privacy

c)

Being bullied and threatened

d)

Using mobile phones to gather information on how many women accessed prenatal services

81.

The HDI is a number between:

a)

0-100

b)

1-10

c)

0-1

d)

0-10

82.

Which of the following is not a category of HDI?

a)

High human deveopment

b)

Medium human development

c)

Very low human development

d)

Very high human development

83.

Which of the following is not an advantage of the HDI?

a)

The HDI takes into account more than just average incomes

b)

It provides a single statistic, which makes comparison easier

c)

Effective for analysing progress

d)

It combines every single aspect of human development into one statistic

84.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the HDI?

a)

The HDI only reflects selected aspects of human development and does not measure things like gender equality and freedom of speech

b)

People's feelings about their lives are not reflected in the HDI

c)

It does not provide an indication of educational opportunities available to people

d)

It is still based on averages and therefore does not provide an indication of the inequalities that exist within countries

85.

Which list represents considerations for social sustainability?

a)

Provision of social protection systems, Gender quality and Access to safe work

b)

Gender equality, Political and Legal rights and Waste removal

c)

Elimination of poverty, Access to safe work and Trade

d)

Employment, Gender equality and Peace and security

86.

Access to safe and decent working conditions is a consideration for:

a)

Economic sustainability

b)

Social sustainability

c)

Environmental sustainability

d)

Employment sustainability

87.

Biodiversity is:

a)

Ensuring the natural environment is used in a way that will preserve resources into the future

b)

A community of living things and the non-living components of the environment in which they live

c)

The variety of different plants, animals and micro-organisms, their genes and the ecosystems of which they are a part

d)

Resources that are replenished naturally and over a relatively short period

88.

An asylum seeker is:

a)

A person seeking international protection and whose refugee status is yet to be determined

b)

A person who is forced to leave their home because of war or persecution

c)

A person who does not have citizenship in any country

d)

All of the above

89.

True or False. Tourism can be considered a threat to health and wellbeing

a)

True

b)

False

90.
The Human Development has four indicators, which are:
a)
Life expectancy, Mean years of school, expected years of schooling and Gross National income
b)
Health, Life expectancy, Education and Living standards
c)
Life expectancy, Education, Gross national income and Living standards
d)
Life expectancy, Mean years of schooling, Expected years of schooling and Living standards
91.

Which of the following is not a key feature of SDG 3?

a)

Reduce maternal and child mortality

b)

End epidemics of communicable diseases

c)

Increase premature mortality from non-communicable diseases

d)

Promote mental health and wellbeing

92.

Which of the following is not an objective of the SDGs?

a)

Achieve gender equality

b)

Fight inequality and injustice

c)

End extreme poverty

d)

Address climate change

93.
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of human development?
a)
Long, healthy and productive life
b)
Develop to full potential 
c)
Limited choices
d)
Enhancing capabilities 
94.

True or False. SDG 3 is concerned with reducing substance misuse, reducing deaths from air, water and soil pollution and reducing traffic accidents

a)

True

b)

False

95.

True or False. The SDGs are not interconnected and each can be achieved separately regardless of collaboration

a)

True

b)

False

96.

True or False. Access to reproductive services helps families control the number of children they have and the timing ad spacing of births

a)

True

b)

False

97.

Which of the following is not a communicable disease?

a)

Chronic respiratory disease

b)

Hepatitis

c)

HIV/AIDS

d)

None of the above

98.

Which of the following is not a prevention strategy for Malaria?

a)

Insecticide-treated bed nets

b)

Spraying insecticide in homes

c)

Antimalarial medicines

d)

None of the above

99.

Hepatitis effects the:

a)

Lungs

b)

Liver

c)

Kidneys

d)

Pancreas

100.

SDG 1 is:

a)

End extreme poverty

b)

No poverty

c)

Zero hunger

d)

Good health and wellbeing

101.

SDG 2 is:

a)

No poverty

b)

Zero hunger

c)

Eradicate poverty and hunger

d)

No hunger

102.

SDG 3 is:

a)

Good health for all

b)

Reduce maternal and child mortality

c)

Health and Wellbeing

d)

Good health and wellbeing

103.

SDG 4 is:

a)

Gender Equality

b)

Quality Education

c)

Quality Knowledge

d)

Clean Water and Sanitation

104.

SDG 5 is:

a)

Quality Education

b)

Gender Equality

c)

Empowering women and girls

d)

Quality Knowledge

105.

SDG 6 is:

a)

Gender Equality

b)

Clean Water and Sanitation

c)

Quality Education

d)

Climate Action

106.

True or False. Gender equality is when women and men have the same level of power and control over all aspects of their lives

a)

False

b)

True

107.

How many parts of the overall WHO goal are there?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

108.

Extreme poverty is defined as living on less than:

a)

$1.90 a day

b)

US$1.90 a day

c)

US$2.15 a day

d)

$2.90 a day

109.

How many SDGs are there and who were they developed by?

a)

7 - United Nations

b)

17 - United Nations

c)

16 - WHO

d)

16 - United Nations

110.
Fill in the blanks.
Human development is the process of creating an environment in which people can develop to their ________________ and lead ___________________ lives in accord with their needs and interests
a)
best potential, creative
b)
best, wonderful
c)
full potential, creative and productive
d)
potential, productive
111.
True or False.
Sustainability is concerned with meeting the needs of the present generation
a)
True
b)
False
112.
There are three interconnected types of sustainability that are important for health and human development. They are: 
a)
appropriate, affordable, equitable
b)
social, environmental and affordability
c)
economic, social, environment
d)
environment, economic, equitable
113.

Which of the following is not a type of aid?

a)

Humanitarian

b)

NGO

c)

Bilateral

d)

Multinational

114.
True or False.
Multilateral aid is aid given from the government of one country to the government of another country.
a)
True
b)
False
115.
The Australian government's overseas aid program is managed by: 
a)
AUSaid
b)
DFAT
c)
GovAID
d)
DAFT
116.
Which area does Australia focus its aid?
a)
America
b)
Asia-Pacific
c)
Africa
d)
Europe
117.

Which of the following conditions do females suffer higher rates of than males?

a)

Cardiovascular disease

b)

Cancer

c)

Diabetes

d)

Osteoporosis

118.

Impaired glucose regulation is a precursor to:

a)

Type 2 diabetes

b)

Cancer

c)

Cardiovascular disease

d)

High blood pressure

119.

Not being in regular contact with others is best referred to as:

a)

Social exclusion

b)

Social isolation

c)

Social inclusion

d)

Social loneliness

120.

Which of the following is not an example of a sociocultural factor?

a)

Stress

b)

Birth weight

c)

Access to healthcare

d)

Food security

121.

Which of the following is not a significant biological factor?

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Body weight

c)

Body height

d)

Glucose regulation

122.

Which of the following factors does not generally combine with other factors to determine socioeconomic status?

a)

Education

b)

Marital status

c)

Income

d)

Occupation

123.

Which cholesterol is sometimes referred to as the ‘good’ cholesterol?

a)

YLL

b)

HDL

c)

LDL

d)

Low GI

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