wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Rocks and Minerals Test Practice!

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is a natural occurring solid substance that is normally made of minerals.

a)

mineral

b)

rock

c)

streak

d)

luster

2.

Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary are all types of what?

a)

coal

b)

cookies

c)

minerals

d)

rocks

3.

This is a term that means something you can observe with your senses.

a)

Minerals

b)

Rocks

c)

Property

d)

Grains

4.

This term means pieces of minerals that make up the rock. Rocks that have larger _______ are rough and scratchy. Rocks with no ________ are glassy.

a)

Luster

b)

Streak

c)

Hardness

d)

Grains

5.

Coal is an unusual rock because it is not made of minerals at all.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

These are the building blocks of rocks. Scientists have discovered over 3,000 of these.

a)

rocks

b)

minerals

c)

coal

d)

igneous

7.

Color ___________ cannot be used to identify most minerals because they come in so many different colors.

a)

alone

b)

only

c)

always

d)

never

8.

This is the powder a mineral leaves behind when it is rubbed on a rough tile or another mineral.

a)

luster

b)

streak

c)

hardness

d)

color

9.

This term refers to the way light bounces off the surface of a mineral. Some can be metallic or shiny.

a)

streak

b)

hardness

c)

color

d)

luster

10.

Hardness is how easily a mineral can be scratched

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Mohs' Scale shows the hardness of minerals. A diamond is the softest mineral and talc is the hardest.

a)

true

b)

false

12.

The Mohs' Scale shows the ___________ of ten common minerals.

a)

luster

b)

streak

c)

hardness

d)

cleavage

13.

This term means how easy a mineral can break. The word fracture is another term you can use to describe this word.

a)

magnetism

b)

cleavage

c)

luster

d)

Mohs' Scale

14.

Minerals with this property are attracted to magnets.

a)

luster

b)

hardness

c)

magnetism

d)

streak

15.

If a mineral reacts with acid it can

a)

bubble and fix

b)

create a new mineral

c)

turn purple

d)

explode

16.

Rocks are the building blocks of minerals.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

There are how many types of rocks?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

3

d)

2

18.

Rocks are like chocolate chip cookies, and the ingredients (eggs, sugar, flour, butter, etc...) are like minerals.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Which of these is NOT a type of rock.

a)

Igenous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Sephora

d)

Metamorphic

20.

How can I scratch a diamond?

a)

with any minerals

b)

using dragon glass

c)

using another diamond

d)

using apatite

21.

Rocks are made of

a)

gases

b)

minerals

c)

freezing ice

d)

water vapor

22.

_______________ is the way a mineral reflect light.

a)

color

b)

luster

c)

hardness

d)

streak

23.

On Moh’s Hardness Scale, fluorite is a 4 and topaz is an 8. Because of that, fluorite

a)

can scratch topaz because the fluorite is too hard.

b)

cannot scratch topaz because the fluorite is too hard.

c)

can scratch topaz because the fluorite is too soft.

d)

cannot scratch topaz because the fluorite is too soft.

24.

You can identify a ________________ by its color, luster, streak, and hardness.

a)

mineral

b)

rock

c)

magma

d)

sediment

25.

A diamond is a mineral with a hardness of ____________on Moh's.

a)

1

b)

5

c)

10

d)

20

26.

______________is the powder left by a mineral when rubbed against a hard surface.

a)

Color

b)

Luster

c)

Hardness

d)

Streak

27.

What type of rock is this?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Sand

28.

In which location would you most likely find an igneous rock?

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.

squeezing and cementing rocks are two common processes associated with:

a)

Extrusive igneous rocks

b)

Igneous Rocks

c)

Sedimentary rocks

d)

Metamorphic rocks

30.

Which of the following is a TRUE statement?

a)

Magma is called lava after it emerges from the ground

b)

Lava cools off to form magma

c)

Magma and lava form sedimentary rocks

d)

Magma and lava are two types of metamorphic rock

31.
This type of rock is formed when you cool melted rock.
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
d)
Lava Rock
32.
You can see layers in this rock.  Could be sand, or pebbles.
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
d)
Sand Rock
33.
This type of rock is MOST likely to contain fossils.
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
d)
Fossil Rock
34.
This type of Rock is the MOST common in the Earth's Crust?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
d)
Common Rock
35.
Which type of rock is formed from INTENSE heat and pressure?
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
36.

Igneous rocks that cool slowly have a _________ grain size.

a)

Large

b)

Small

c)

Medium

d)

Even

37.

Igneous rocks that cool quickly have a _________ grain size.

a)

Large

b)

Small

c)

Medium

d)

Even

38.

This is an obsidian rock. It has few grains which makes it

a)

rough

b)

bumpy

c)

glassy

d)

smooth

39.

This is a granite rock. Granite rock takes a long time too cool, which means it has many grains. A granite rock would feel _____________________.

a)

rough

b)

bumpy

c)

smooth

d)

glasses

40.
Metamorphic rocks form from ___.
a)
igneous rocks
b)
other metamorphic rocks
c)
sedimentary rocks
d)
all types of rocks