wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Rocks and Minerals 2019

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This rock was molten lava that cooled quickly as it came out of a volcano. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
2.
This type of rock is formed when magma cools and hardens.
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
d)
granular
3.
These rocks are formed from accumulated layers of sand and other fragments of material.
a)
igneous
b)
sedimentary
c)
metamorphic
d)
rudimentary
4.
These rocks are formed under the surface of the earth due to intense heat and pressure.
a)
sedimentary
b)
igneous
c)
metamorphic
d)
solicitous
5.
Rocks are composed of one or more ___
a)
minerals
b)
fragments
c)
phases
d)
deviations
6.

The name of a mineral that can scratch fluorite is

a)

talc

b)

gypsum

c)

topaz

d)

calcite

7.

If you were to classify minerals by hardness, which of the following would be the hardest?

a)

1

b)

10

c)

4.5

d)

7

8.

Identify the mineral that can scratch quarts and feldspar, CANNOT scratch a diamond, and is harder than a topaz.

a)

fluorite

b)

apatite

c)

gypsum

d)

corundum

9.

The color of a mineral in powder form is called the mineral's

a)

hardness

b)

specific gravity

c)

luster

d)

streak

10.

How light reflects off of a mineral is called the mineral's

a)

luster

b)

streak

c)

cleavage

d)

fracture

11.

A mineral's _____ may be glassy, pearly, or metallic.

a)

Streak

b)

Color

c)

Luster

d)

Hardness

12.
In order for sediments to become rock, the sediments are generally
a)
liquefied.
b)
compacted.
c)
returned to their origins.
d)
mixed with organic material.
13.
Which processes must occur in order for an igneous rock to change into a metamorphic rock?
a)
heating and pressure
b)
compaction and cementation
c)
melting and cooling
d)
uplift and erosion
14.

Which processes change magma into igneous rock?

a)

weathering and erosion

b)

heat and pressure

c)

compaction and cementation

d)

cooling

15.

Which type of rock is formed when particles are compacted and cemented together?

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

metallic

16.

Which processes must occur in order for an igneous rock to change into sediments?

a)

heating and pressure

b)

compaction and cementation

c)

melting and cooling

d)

weathering and erosion

17.
Which of these minerals is softer than glass?
a)
Topaz 
b)
Corundum 
c)
Calcite 
d)
Orthoclase 
18.
What will happen if an igneous rock is put under an extreme amount of heat and pressure?
a)
it will melt into lava
b)
it will weather and erode
c)
it will become a metamorphic rock
d)
it will become a sedimentary 
19.
On the Mohs hardness scale, which of the following is a true statement? 
a)
Higher numbers can scratch lower numbers
b)
Lower numbers can scratch higher numbers
c)
Higher numbers can break lower numbers
d)
Lower numbers can break higher numbers
20.
A mineral can be scratched by a steel nail (hardness of 6.5) and can scratch glass (hardness of 5.5). Which of the following is a possible hardness of the mineral?
a)
5
b)
7
c)
6
d)
4
21.

A student is testing the density of a mineral in science lab. The mineral has a mass of 126 g and a volume of 60 mL. What is the density of the mneral ?

a)

2.0

b)

2.1

c)

2.3

d)

2.6

22.

Which of the following correctly identifies a change in rocks containing fossils into a rock that undergoes extreme heat and pressure ?

a)

Sedimentary to Igneous

b)

Igneous to Sedimentary

c)

Sedimentary to Metamorphic

d)

Metamorphic to Sedimentary

23.

Why is color not very useful in identifying a mineral ?

a)

Different minerals can be the same color.

b)

Many minerals can be a variety of colors.

c)

Minerals can tarnish or oxidize casuing them to change color.

d)

All of these are correct.

24.

Which of these properties can not be used to identify a mineral ?

a)

Color

b)

Luster

c)

Age

d)

Streak

25.

Which statement is correct ?

a)

Minerals are the same as rocks.

b)

All the same minerals make up all the rocks.

c)

Minerals are made of different types of rocks.

d)

Rocks are made of different types of minerals.