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WorksheetsMr. Kern US Government Final Review
Total questions: 189
Worksheet time: 2hrs 22mins
Any kind of money that a creditor must by law accept in payment for debts
Legal Tender
Bankruptcy
The legal proceeding in which the bankrupt person's assets are distributed among thos to whom a debt is owned
Commerce
Bankruptcy
Which clause has the Currency power and Bankruptcy power??
Article l, section 8, Clause 4
Article I, Section 8, Clause 6
Article I, Section 8, Clause 5
Article II, Section 5, Clause 2
Where do they make money??
IDK
Mints
Pepper
Off-site builidng
Congress has the what power to act on matters affecting the security of the nation.
Inherent
Extensive
Necessary
Implied
Congress's war powers are extensive and substantial, including:
The power to raise and support armies
To provide and maintain a navy
IDK
To organize, arm, and discipline the military
Congress also has the power to restrict the use of American forces in combat in areas where a state of war does not exist (War Powers Resolution of 1973).
True
False
The process by which citizens of one country becomes citizens of another
Patent
Naturalization
Copyright
Copyright- exclusive right of an author to reproduce, publish, and sell his or her creative work
False
This is so easy. Obviously, true
Don' t look online!!!!
Patent
Grants a person the sole right to manufacture, use, sell "any new and useful art, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter
To establish Post Offices and post Roads
Authority shared by both federal and state courts
A system in which the president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full Senate approval
Which level of government is responsible for the military, post offices, currency, and declaring war?
All three levels
National
state
local
What system of government has a strong central government with weak local governments?
Unitary System
Confederate System
Federal System
Monarchy System
What system of government has strong local or state government, but a weak central government?
Confederate System
Unitary System
Federal System
Monarchy System
What system of government divides power between the central government and the local or state government?
Federal System
Unitary System
Confederate System
Monarchy System
What major three major ideas make a constitutional government?
Sets out ideals
Establishes a basic structure of government
Provides the supreme law of the country
Establishes authority over resources
ALL constitutional governments apply constitutional values.
True
False
What are the major types of government?
Authoritarian, Monarchy, and Democratic.
Monarchy, Democratic, and Dictatorship
Totalitarian, Democracy, and Republic
Monarchy, Dictatorships, and Republic
What economic system emphasizes private property, freedom of choice, and individual incentives?
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
Mixed Economy
What economic system combines elements of capitalism and socialism?
Mixed Economy
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
What economic system has the central government have total control over the economy?
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
Mixed Economy
We elect U.S. senators for how many years?
2
4
6
8
How old do you have to be to vote?
21
32
16
18
What is the supreme law of the land?
Bill of Rights
Constitution
Emancipation Proclamation
Articles of Confederation
Who is the commander and chief of the military?
the attorney general
Secretary of State
US President
the Vice President
Who is the Speaker of the House?
Michael Pence
Nancy Pelosi
Ted Cruz
Paul Ryan
How many amendments are in the Constitution?
27
102
38
53
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
100
50
435
538
We elect an U.S. Representative for how many years?
2 years
4 years
6 years
8 years
Who does an U.S. Senator represent?
The people in a city
The people of their state
The people of the nation
They do whatever they want
A conservative would most likely vote for...
Libertarians
Constitutionalists
Republicans
Democrats
The two major parties in American politics are?
Republican and Democratic
Facism and Dictator
Liberal and Conservative
The U.S. has this type of system.
Multi-party
Coalition government
Two-party
Pool party
The US Congress is...
The House of Representatives and Senate
The group of advisers to the President
Part of the judicial system
The Supreme Court Judges
Who are members of a country that can vote?
judges
senators
representatives
citizens
John Locke was an English Philosopher who wrote that people
have the right to free speech
have the right to dance
have the write to clean air and water
have the write to life, liberty and personal property.
Expressed powers in the constitution include ________________ .
collecting taxes
declaring war
giving education
printing money
providing food
The number of representatives for each state depends on ___________ .
the population
the size
money
voting
The political arm of an interest group that is legally entitled to raise money in order to contribute funds to candidates or political parties.
527 Groups
Independent expenditures
PACs
SuperPACs
Which two presidents debated on live television for the first time in U.S. history (1960).
Kennedy/Nixon
Johnson/Goldwater
Dukakis/Bush
Clinton/Bush
All of the following can be considered incumbency advantages during congressional elections except for
paid staff
name/face recognition and experience
presidential coattails
midterm elections
redistricting and scandal
How many representatives are there in Congress?
100
50
535
102
Why did the Constitution provide for two separate court systems?
to keep the federal court system from being overwhelmed
to establish the federal court system as having more power than State courts
to maintain a balance of power between the Federal Government and the States
to strengthen the balance of power between the three branches of Federal Government
The most important effect of replacing the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution of 1787 was:
The Protection of Free Speech
The Establishment of Judicial Review
The Guarantee of States’ Rights
The creation of a Strong National Government
All of the following are examples of checks and balances except:
Declaration of War by Congress
Appointment of Supreme Court Justices
Presidential Veto
Impeachment of the President
The Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803):
Expanded the Powers of Congress
Supported the Concept of National Supremacy
Strengthened the Powers of the States
Established the Principle of Judicial Review
Which compromise describes how the Founders resolved the issues of slavery and taxes?
The Great Compromise
The 3/5's Compromise
The Connecticut Compromise
The New Jersey Plan
Which level of government found its power strengthened after McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?
Local
State
National
International
Cooperative federalism can best be described as:
“Marble Cake Federalism”
“Layer Cake Federalism”
An Extension of New Federalism
An Extension of Economic Federalism
Devolution is a movement that promotes giving more policy-making power to the:
The President
States
Federal Bureaucracy
The National Government
Marxists analyze society primarily through the lens of:
Class
Pluralism
Race
Institutions
Marxists analyze society primarily through the lens of:
Class
Pluralism
Race
Institutions
In which of the following examples is power the most diluted?
An Oligarchy
A Constitutional Monarchy
A Totalitarian
A Direct Democracy
Individuals voluntarily agree to create a government to secure and protect members of society:
Evolutionary Theory
Divine Right Theory
Social Contract Theory
Pluralist Theory
Which of the following students is most likely to be politically liberal?
A Junior College Student
A Baptist Preacher
A Professor at a State University
A Rich Businessman
A congressman is opposed to social medicine and high taxes. This congressman is most likely a:
Liberal
Independent
Conservative
Communist
Inactive voters tend to be all of the following except:
Religious
Young
Low Education
Low Income
Explanations for low voter turnout include all of the following EXCEPT:
Registration Requirements
Weekday Elections
Laws Protecting Voting Rights for Minorities
Frequency of Elections
Political socialization is the process by which:
The use of private property is regulated by the government
Political values are passed to the next generation
Public attitudes toward government are measured and reported
Children are trained for successful occupations
Political socialization is the process by which:
The use of private property is regulated by the government
Political values are passed to the next generation
Public attitudes toward government are measured and reported
Children are trained for successful occupations
The Founders saw political parties as:
An important aspect of democracy
A means communicating public opinion to the president
Effective only in raising money for campaigns
Factions motivated by ambition and self-interest
Retrospective voting involves:
Basing your vote on past performance
Voting for the best candidate
Voting consistently for the same party
Voting on the basis of what you think the candidate will do
ABC News declares one candidate the winner in a debate. In this role, ABC News is acting as:
Gatekeeper
Watchdog
Scorekeeper
Investigator
A declaration of the party’s beliefs:
Plank
Platform
Primary
Caucus
The Democratic Party created theis to give more voice to party elites?
Caucuses
The McCain-Feingold Act
Blanket Primary
Super Delegates
A Democrat who is running against a Republican is in which part of the campaign?
The Primary Election
The Caucus
The Nomination Process
The General Election
If a state has 14 representative in the House, how many electoral votes does it have?
12
14
16
18
Which of the following benefited most from the Supreme Court case Citizens United v. FEC?
An American Farmer
The National Rifle Association (NRA)
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals
School Teachers
Which of the following can spend unlimited amounts of money on a political campaign, and accept donations of any size?
A Super PAC
A Political Party
A 527 Organization
An Interest Group
This determines the terms and conditions of debate when a bill goes to the floor:
House Rules Committee
Senate Rules Committee
Senatorial Courtesy
The Media
Who is most likely to vote for the expansion of Social Security benefits?
Republicans
Voters Aged 18-24
Senior Citizens
White Males
This proposed a Senate with equal representation for each state and a House of Representatives with membership established according to the population of each state:
The New Jersey Plan
The Virginia Plan
The Great Compromise
The Albany Plan of Union
Generally, when is a president more likely to get congressional approval of proposed policies?
In foreign affairs, rather than in domestic affairs.
In social policy areas, rather than in economic policy areas.
In the second term, rather than in the first.
After midterm congressional elections.
All of the following are examples of a linkage institution influencing policy process EXCEPT:
The President Delivering the State of the Union Address
The Sierra Club Lobbying the EPA
An expose by the National Media on the Housing Crisis
The Republicans Pursuing a Balanced Budget Amendment
Where must all revenue bills originate?
The President
The House of Representatives
The Senate
The Congressional Budget Office
Who must confirm nominees to the Supreme Court of the United States?
The House Judiciary Committee
The House of Representatives
A Simple Majority of the Senate
Four Out of Nine Sitting Justices
Which of the following is true of most federal judges appointed by the president?
They serve a ten year term.
They serve as long as the appointing president stays in power.
The serve for life on good behavior unless impeached and convicted by Congress.
They serve for life and are not subject to congressional impeachment.
The three points of an iron triangle include:
An Independent Agency, A State, and A Member of Congress.
An Administrative Agency, An Interest Group, and A Congressional Committee.
A Cabinet Department, An Interest Group, and The House Majority Leader.
The Executive Office of the President, An Interest Group, and A Senate Committee.
Interest groups engage in all of the following activities EXCEPT:
Sponsoring Issue Advocacy Ads.
Lobbying Federal Agencies.
Filing Federal Lawsuits.
Using the Franking Privilege.
Which of the following options represents the majority opinion in US v Lopez?
Individuals have the right to own and carry guns.
The power of the federal government in relation to state governments is limited in this case.
The Commerce Clause gives Congress broad powers to determine the constitutionality of laws.
Even small, local events ultimately have an effect on interstate commerce.
In the McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) decision, which two provisions in the Constitution were upheld and strengthened?
Congress's power to regulate commerce and to levy taxes.
The Necessary and Proper Clause and the Supremacy Clause.
The 1st and 10th Amendments.
The Full Faith and Credit Clause and the Extradition Clause.
What was the effect of the opinion in Schenck v. United States?
People can say or express anything as long as the nation is not at war.
During wartime, no person can criticize the US government.
Free speech was expanded in the US.
As long as speech does not present a clear and present danger, it is allowed.
In what way do the decisions in Engel v. Vitale and Wisconsin v. Yoder differ?
One suggests a public policy creates an establishment of religion, while the other suggests a public policy denies a free exercise of religion.
One was decided on free speech grounds, and one was decided on free press grounds.
One preserved the governmental policy, and the other struck down a governmental policy.
One was during wartime, and one was during peacetime.
Which of the following is a result of the Gideon v. Wainwright decision?
Evidence acquired without a warrant will be excluded from the defendant's trial.
No state can prevent a woman from having an abortion.
Police must tell arrested suspects that they have a right against self-incrimination.
States must provide poor defendants with public defense attorneys.
In Brown v Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court based its decision on which provision of the 14th Amendment?
Jus Sanguinis clause.
The Equal Protection clause.
The Due Process clause.
The Civil Rights Act.
Which of the following did the Supreme Court permit in New York Times v. United States?
Printing Military Strategies During the Vietnam War
Publishing Papers Regarding Government Decisions During the Vietnam War
Nixon’s Invocation of Executive Privilege
Investigations into Presidential Corruption
Which of the following statements identifies the Supreme Court’s decision in Tinker v. Des Moines?
Schools can suspend students whose actions stimulate class discussions.
The First Amendment protects non-disruptive expression within schools.
Students can express their opinions in any way they choose in school.
Clothing cannot be categorized as a form of speech.
Baker v. Carr (1961)
Prohibited Redistricting in Southern States
Enabled Courts to Intervene in Congressional Redistricting
“One person, one vote”
Ruled that Redistricting Based Solely on Race was Unconstitutional
Speech creating a “clear and present danger” is not protected by the First Amendment:
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)
The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms for self-defense is applicable to the states:
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
U.S. v. Lopez (1995)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
Political spending by corporations, associations., and labor unions is speech protected by the First Amendment:
Schenck v. United States (1919)
Shaw v. Reno (1993)
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)
McDonald v. Chicago (2010)
The social contract theory is central to the argument of:
The Declaration of Independence
Federalist 10
Brutus 1
Federalist 70
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal" can be found in:
The Declaration of Independence
The Articles of Confederation
The Bill of Rights
Letter From a Birmingham Jail
A newly elected official will be in office for the next six years. Which office do they hold?
The President
A Representative
A Senator
A Supreme Court Justice
The number of members in the Senate is:
Based Upon Population
Equal for all States
Decided Upon by the Voters
Depends on the Ruling Party
The majority party in power in the House of Representatives appoints a leader called:
President pro Tempore
Chief Justice
Senator
Speaker of the House
Who is the presiding officer of the Senate, and can be brought in to cast a tie-breaking vote if needed?
The Chief Justice
The Vice President
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
Secretary of State
These committees include members from both the Senate and the House. They are formed occasionally for certain issues:
Standing
Joint
Select
Optional
Who has the most "real" power in the Senate?
Speaker of the Senate
Majority Leader
Vice President
President
A filibuster can be ended by a _____ Resolution, requiring sixty votes.
Cloture
Capture
Ending
Censure
A type of veto occurring when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the President, and the President simply lets the bill die by neither signing nor vetoing it:
Pocket Veto
Veto
Legislative Veto
Line-Item Veto
The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate.
Minority Leader
Majority Leader
Speaker of the House
President Pro Tempore
The foreign policy course the U.S. followed throughout most of its history whereby it tried to stay out of other nations’ conflicts:
Isolationism
Arms Race
Detente
Containment Doctrine
The political equivalent of an indictment in criminal law, prescribed by the Constitution:
Impeachment
Writ of Mandamus
Merit Principle
Cloture
A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation use their right to unlimited debate to prevent the Senate from ever voting on a bill:
Filibuster
Resolution
Incumbent
Cloture
Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms:
Conference Committee
Senate Finance Committee
House Ways and Means Committee
Joint Committee
A group of presidential advisers not mentioned in the Constitution, composed of 14 secretaries, the attorney general, and others.
Cabinet
Office of Management and Budget
Senior Executive Service
Street-Level Bureaucrats
A federal law prohibiting government employees from active participation in partisan politics while on duty, or for employees in sensitive positions at any time.
Hatch Act
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Merit Principle
War Powers Resolution
The idea that hiring should be based on entrance exams and promotion ratings to produce administration by people with talent and skill.
Merit Principle
Civil Service
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Bureaucracy
Passed in 1883, legislation that created a federal civil service so that hiring and promotion would be based on merit, rather than patronage.
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Hatch Act
Spoils Act
Warren Act
Government programs providing benefits to qualified individuals, regardless of need:
Entitlements
Expenditures
Tariffs
Regulations
An excess of federal expenditures over federal revenues.
Deficit
Budget
National Debt
Balance of Trade
All the money borrowed by the federal government over the years that is still outstanding:
National Debt
Deficit
Regulation
Revenues
The doctrine of prior restraint says that the government cannot prevent speech or publication __________.
that is critical of the government
that is illegal
after the fact
before the fact
Shaw v Reno
Prohibited gerrymandering
Ended court interference in congressional redistricting
Ruled that redistricting must comply with the Civil Rights Act of 1965
Restricted racial gerrymandering
What is a political party?
a group of people who share similar views on political issues.
a group designed to create chaos in the country.
people who devise a national budget plan and propose it to Congress.
Bills are introduced in the Senate by
the Rules Committee
individual senators
investigative committees
the majority floor leader
In States that have a bicameral legislature, the lower house
elects a speaker to preside
elects a president to preside
has two presiding officers
always has nonpartisan leadership
The tools of the lobbyist include all of the following EXCEPT
the voters
reports and articles
the mass media
legislators
School sponsorship of religious activities (teacher led / directed prayer) violates the establishment clause
Tinker v. Des Moines
Engel v. Vitale
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Schenck v. United States
Compelling Amish students to attend school past the 8th grade violates the Free Exercise Clause of the 1st Amendment
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Engel v. Vitale
United States v. Lopez
Baker v. Carr
Choose all that apply: These cases deal with the 1st Amendment's speech clause
Tinker v. Des Moines
Schenck v. United States
Citizens United v. FEC
New York Times v. United States
Engel v. Vitale
This case deals with the Establishment Clause of the 1st Amendment
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Engel v. Vitale
Gideon v. Wainwright
Schenck v. United States
This case deals with the Free Exercise Clause of the 1st Amendment
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Roe v. Wade
Engel v. Vitale
Mc Donald v. Chicago
This case overturned the Superme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson.
Mc Donald v. Chicago
Engel v. Vitale
Brown v. Board of Education
Citizens United v. FEC
Check all that apply: These are incorporation cases that apply a right found in the Bill of Rights to the states through the 14th Amendment
Gideon v. Wainwright
Mc Donald v. Chicago
Marbury v. Madison
Tinker v. Des Moines
Check all that apply: These cases deal with the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment
Baker v. Carr
Brown v. Board of Education
Citizens United v. FEC
Tinker v. Des Moines
