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Ions

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Major extracellular anion

a)

Lithium

b)

Chloride

c)

Phosphate

d)

Sodium

2.

Principal Anion of the intercellular fluid

a)

Bicarbonate

b)

Chloride

c)

Bromide

d)

Phosphate

3.

2nd most prevalent anion in the extracellular fluid

a)

Potassium

b)

Calcium

c)

Bicarbonate

d)

Magnesium

4.

Principal cation in the extracellular fluid

a)

Sodium

b)

Chloride

c)

Magnesium

d)

Potassium

5.

Major intercellular cation

a)

Phosphate

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

d)

Bicarbonate

6.

1% is found in intercellular fluid especially for blood clotting

a)

Calcium

b)

Magnesium

c)

Chloride

d)

Potassium

7.

2nd most plentiful cation in the intracellular fluid

a)

Chloride

b)

Phosphate

c)

calcium

d)

Magnesium

8.

Constituent of factor 3 acts with vitamin E to prevent liver necrosis

a)

Fluoride

b)

Selenium

c)

Sulfur

d)

Chromium

9.

Constituent of xanthine, oxidase and aldehyde oxidase

a)

Cobalt

b)

Sulfur

c)

Zinc

d)

Molybdenum

10.

Involved in carbohydrate utilization

a)

Chromium

b)

Manganese

c)

Copper

d)

Iodine

11.

Constituents of proteins, mucopolysaccharides, heparin, biotin, thiamine and lipoic acid

a)

Cobalt

b)

iron

c)

Sulfur

d)

Zinc

12.

Co-factor for a number of enzymes, like arginase, carboxylase and kinases

a)

Magnesium

b)

Cobalt

c)

Copper

d)

Manganese

13.

Constituent of vitamin B12

a)

Chloride

b)

Copper

c)

Cobalt

d)

Magnesium

14.

For the formation of hemoglobin and contituents of oxides and enzymes (tyrosinase)

a)

Copper

b)

Iron

c)

Zinc

d)

Iodine

15.

Constituent of insulin, carbonic anhydrase and lactic dehydrogenase

a)

Copper

b)

Chloride

c)

Zinc

d)

Selenium

16.

Constituents of thyroxine and triiodothyronine

a)

molybdenum

b)

Selenium

c)

cobalt

d)

Iodine

17.

Constituent of hemoglobin

a)

Zinc

b)

Copper

c)

Calcium

d)

Iron

18.

fluoride

a)

Cathartic

b)

Antiseptic

c)

Anticariogenic

d)

Diuretic

19.

Cathartic, diuretic, antiseptic, disinfectant

a)

Arsenic

b)

Strontium

c)

Mercury

d)

Lithium

20.

Sedative, hypnotic

a)

Fluoride

b)

Manganese

c)

Silver

d)

Bromide

21.

depressant for epilepsy

a)

Bromide

b)

Arsenic

c)

Aluminum

d)

Chloride

22.

Lithium

a)

Treatment of lupus

b)

Treatment of hypomanic and manic states

c)

Antocariogenic

d)

Antiseptic

23.

Treatment of lupus

a)

Gold

b)

Molybdenum

c)

Silver

d)

mercury

24.

Astringent, antiseptic and deodorant

a)

strontium

b)

Silver

c)

Aluminum

d)

Fluoride

25.

Astringent, antiseptic and protein precipitant

a)

Mercury

b)

bromide

c)

Aluminum

d)

Silver

26.

Bromide-sedative

a)

Selenium

b)

Strontium

c)

Aluminum

d)

Mercury

27.

Chloride

a)

Sedative

b)

Antiseptic

c)

Diuretic

d)

Desensitizing agent

28.

97% of calcium in bones and teeth lead to

a)

Arrythmia

b)

Anoxia

c)

Osteoporosis

d)

Cancer

29.

Mostly in milk and not in human body

a)

Ions

b)

Non essential ions

c)

Essential Ions

d)

Physiological ions

30.

Do not need on a daily basis

a)

Non essential ions

b)

Physiological

c)

Essential ions

d)

Ions

31.

Normal hydration and osmotic pressure

a)

Chloride

b)

Potassium

c)

Calcium

32.

Pernicious vomiting

a)

Cardiac arrythmia

b)

hypertension

c)

Hypochloremic alkalosis

33.

Muscle Irritability

a)

Calcium

b)

sodium

c)

Phosphate

34.

Excess: edeme and hypertension

a)

Sodium

b)

Calcium

c)

Manganese

35.

Clinical manifestation of deficiency:

Acidosis

Renal damage

a)

Potassium

b)

Calcium

c)

Phosphate

36.

Potassium

a)

Muscular irritability

b)

Neuromascular irritability

37.

calcium

a)

Renal rickets

osteomalacia

cardiac arrythmia

b)

Rickets

poor growth

osteoporosis

38.

Co factor of PO4 transferring enzymes

constituent of bones and teeth

a)

chloride

b)

Magnesium

c)

Potassium

39.

Magnesium

a)

Muscular tremor

choreiform movement

b)

Hypercalcemia

c)

Blood clotting

40.

Blood clotting

formation of apatite on bones and teeth

a)

Magnesium

b)

Calcium

c)

Phosphate

41.

NAD

a)

Nicotine Adenosine Dinucleotide

b)

Nicotinamide Adenine diphosphate

c)

Nicotinamide adenine Dinucleotide

42.

Edema

a)

Swelling

b)

Vomiting

c)

Urine

43.

NaCl

a)

Sodium dichloride

b)

Sodium chlorous

c)

Sodium chloride

44.

Halite

a)

KCl

b)

HCl

c)

NaCl

45.

Very large flat basin

a)

Basin

b)

Big basin

c)

Salt basin

d)

Salt pans

46.

Sodium chloride is purified for use in medical purposes- %?

a)

99%

b)

95.88%

c)

99.5%

d)

99.8%

47.

Freely soluble in water, slightly more soluble in boiling water

a)

Potassium Chloride

b)

Calcium chloride

c)

Sodium chloride

48.

Wet dressings for irrigating body cavities and tissues

a)

Hypotonic solution

b)

Isotonic solution

c)

Hypertonic solution

49.

Maintenance therapy plus dextrose

a)

Isotonic solution

b)

Hypertonic solution

c)

Hypotonic solution

50.

Antidote for silver poisonings

a)

Calcium chloride

b)

Sodium chloride

c)

Potassium chloride

51.

MW of Sodium Chloride

a)

58.5

b)

74.56

c)

174

52.

MW of Calcium Chloride

a)

175

b)

174

c)

74.56

53.

Kali chloridum

a)

Potassium chloride

b)

Sodium chloride

c)

Calcium chloride

54.

Carnalite

a)

MgCl2 • KCl • 6H2O

b)

MgCl • KCl2 • H2O

c)

MgCl2 • KCl •H2O

55.

Difficulty in breathing

a)

Catharsis

b)

Emesis

c)

Anoxia

d)

Hypopotassemia

56.

Calcium Chloride

a)

CaCl2 •2H2O

b)

CaCl • H2O

c)

CaCl2 • 6H2O

57.

Calcium chloride made less deliquescent by adding

a)

Zinc

b)

Lactose

c)

chloroform

58.

Acidosis pH less than ____

a)

7.42

b)

7.37

c)

7.38

d)

7.28

59.

Alkalosis pH slightly above

a)

7.38

b)

7.42

c)

7.47

d)

7.35

60.

Plasma and kidneys

a)

Hemoglobin and proteins

b)

Metabolic acidosis

c)

Bicarbonate/Carbonic acid

61.

CH3COOK

a)

Potassium Citrate

b)

Potassium Acetate

c)

Sodium acetate

d)

Sodium citrate

62.

FAD

a)

Fluoride Adenine Dinucleotide

b)

Flavin Adenosine Dinucleotide

c)

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide

63.

Severe loss of potassium

a)

Hypercalcemia

b)

Hypopotassemia

c)

Hyperpotassemia

64.

Diuretic Salts

a)

Potassium Bicarbonate

b)

Sodium citrate

c)

Potassium acetate

65.

SALAERATUS

a)

Potassium Bicarbonate

b)

C6H5K3O7 • H2O

c)

CH3COOK

d)

KHCO3

e)

Sodium Citrate

66.

Potassium Citrate

a)

CH3COOK

b)

KHCl

c)

KHCO3

d)

C6H5K3O7 •H2O

67.

Crystallizable iron protein

a)

Ferritin

b)

Iodine

c)

Iron

d)

Hemosiderin

68.

Dehydrated ferritin

a)

ferritin

b)

Calcium

c)

hemosiderin

d)

Iodine

69.

Copperas

a)

Iron

b)

Ferrous Sulfate

c)

Ferric sulfate

d)

Iron fumarate

70.

Ferrous sulfate

a)

Iron sulfate

b)

Green vitriol

c)

Iron Vitriol

d)

Transferrin

71.

Daily Iodide requirement of MALE

a)

150 mcg

b)

140 mcg

c)

160 mcg

d)

100 mcg

72.

Daily Iodide requirement of Female

a)

100 mcg

b)

110 mcg

c)

120 mcg

d)

140 mcg

73.

Associated with metalloenzymes

a)

Copper

b)

Zinc

c)

Chromium

d)

Selenium

74.

treatment of Seborrhea Dermatitis

a)

Selenium

b)

Chromium

c)

Iron

d)

Zinc

75.

Treatment for typasonomiasis and amoebiasis

a)

Lithium

b)

Mercury

c)

Aluminum

d)

Arsenic

76.

Strontium Bromide

a)

Sedative

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Dentrifice

77.

Strontium lactate

a)

dentrifice

b)

Sedative

c)

Osteoporosis

78.

Strontium chloride

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Dentrifice

c)

Sedative

79.

Muscular tremor

a)

Arrythmia

b)

Cardiac arrest

c)

jerking

d)

Cramps

80.

Skeletal disorder caused by lack of vitamin D

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Hypercalcemia

c)

Rickets

d)

Osteomalacia

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