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Pop Quiz Chapter 3 & 4

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A variable cost per unit remains constant at various levels of activity.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

A fixed cost remains constant in total and also on a per unit basis at various levels of activity.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

If volume increases, all costs will increase.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

If the activity level decreases, total variable costs will decrease proportionately.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

Changes in the level of activity will cause unit variable and unit fixed costs to change in opposite directions.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

The high-low method can be used in classifying a mixed cost into its variable and fixed elements.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

In high-low method; the difference between the costs at the high and low levels of activity represents the FIXED COST element of a mixed cost.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

The fixed cost element of a mixed cost is the cost of having a service available.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

When applying the high-low method, the variable cost element of a mixed cost is calculated before the fixed cost element.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

We study about cost behaviour is to help us understanding CVP Analysis elements.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Select all items that can be categorized as CVP analysis elements. (there are more than 1 answer)

a)

total fixed cost

b)

variable cost per unit

c)

a specific period of time

d)

number of units sold

e)

selling price per unit

12.

In CVP analysis, the term “cost” includes manufacturing costs, and selling and administrative expenses.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Contribution margin is the amount of revenues remaining after deducting cost of goods sold.

a)

true

b)

false

14.

Both variable and fixed costs are included in calculating the contribution margin.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Choose correct statements about contribution margin (CM) ..(the answer is more than 1)

a)

CM = Total Sales - Total Cost

b)

CM = Total Sales - Total Variable Cost

c)

CM per unit = px - bx

d)

CM per unit = price per unit - variable cost per unit

e)

CM per unit = p - b

16.

At break-even point; CM = a

a)

true

b)

false

17.

Select correct statements about break-even point. ..(the answer is more than 1)

a)

The break-even point is where total sales equals to total fixed costs

b)

The break-even point is where total sales equals to total costs

c)

At break-even point; company suffer great losses

d)

At break-even point; company experience no profit or loss

e)

Break-even point in unit = Fixed Cost ÷\div CM per unit

18.

The margin of safety is the difference between sales at break-even and sales at a determined activity level.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

The margin of safety ratio or % is equal to the margin of safety in unit divided by the actual or (expected) sales volume.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Select the correct formulas

a)

BEP in RM = BEP in unit x p

b)

NP = px - bx - a

c)

NP = CM - a

d)

Margin of safety (RM) = px - BEP in RM

e)

b = p - CM per unit

21.

The bigger the BEP, the better it is..

a)

true

b)

false

22.

The bigger the Contribution Margin (CM), the better it is..

a)

true

b)

false

23.

The bigger the Margin of Safety, the better it is..

a)

true

b)

false

24.

The high-low method is used in classifying a mixed cost into its variable and fixed elements.

a)

true

b)

false

25.

A mixed cost has both selling and administrative cost elements.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

A cost that remains constant per unit at various levels of activity is a

a)

variable cost.

b)

fixed cost.

c)

mixed cost.

d)

manufacturing cost.

27.

Fixed costs normally will not include

a)

property taxes.

b)

direct labor.

c)

supervisory salaries.

d)

depreciation on buildings and equipment.

28.

Which of the following is logically not an underlying assumption of CVP analysis?

a)

Changes in activity are the only factors that affect costs.

b)

Cost classifications are reasonably accurate.

c)

Beginning inventory is larger than ending inventory.

d)

Price per unit and variable cost per unit is constant

29.

CVP analysis is not important in..

a)

calculating depreciation expense.

b)

setting selling prices.

c)

determining unit of sales to break-even.

d)

utilizing production facilities.

30.

Contribution margin ..

a)

is always the same as gross profit margin.

b)

excludes variable selling costs from its calculation.

c)

is calculated by subtracting total manufacturing costs per unit from sales revenue per unit.

d)

equals sales revenue minus variable costs.

31.

The break-even point cannot be determined by ..

a)

computing it from a mathematical equation.

b)

computing it using contribution margin.

c)

reading the prior year's financial statements.

d)

deriving it from a CVP graph.

32.

The margin of safety is the difference between contribution margin and fixed costs.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

Which of the following would be the least controllable fixed costs?

a)

Property tax

b)

Rent

c)

Research and development

d)

Management training programs

34.

A mixed cost contains ..

a)

a variable element and a fixed element.

b)

both selling and administrative costs.

c)

both retailing and manufacturing costs.

d)

both operating and non-operating costs.

35.

An example of a mixed cost is ..

a)

direct materials.

b)

supervisory salaries.

c)

utility costs.

d)

property taxes.