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Cells Unit Exam 2020

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Process 1 is called

a)

Interphase

b)

Mitosis

c)

Prophase

d)

Cytokinesis

2.

What word should you use to compare cell C to cell D

a)

Different

b)

Similar

c)

Identical

3.

How many "sticks" (individual chromosomes) would you find in cell B if it were a human cell?

a)

92

b)

46

c)

23

4.

What 2 steps are being shown in process 2?

a)

Interphase + Mitosis

b)

Mitosis + Cytokinesis

c)

Interphase + Cytokinesis

5.

The halves of an x-shaped chromosome are held together at a part called the

a)

nucleus

b)

chlorophyll

c)

centromere

d)

golgi apparatus

6.

Uncontrolled cell division is a characteristic of

a)

photosynthesis

b)

mitosis

c)

cancer

d)

regeneration

7.

Plant cells can make energy-rich molecules and then later break them down to use that energy. These activities require the use of

a)

chloroplasts and vacuoles

b)

cell walls and ribosomes

c)

chloroplasts and mitochondria

d)

ribosomes and mitochondria

8.

Here is a biological formula:
 carbon dioxide + water +sunglucose +oxygencarbon\ dioxide\ +\ water\ +sun\rightarrow glu\cos e\ +oxygen  
What is the name of this process?

a)

cellular respiration

b)

mitosis

c)

photosynthesis

d)

interphase

9.

In human cells, oxygen molecules are used directly in a process that

a)

makes energy

b)

makes new identical cells

c)

makes carbohydrate molecules (glucose)

d)

alters DNA

10.

The energy used to obtain, transfer, and transport materials inside an organism comes directly from

a)

ATP

b)

DNA

c)

Sunlight

d)

Glucose

11.

This diagram shows cellular respiration.

What do the arrows leaving the mitochondria represent?

a)

Glucose

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

DNA

12.

Which substance is represented by the X in the equation for respiration?
 glucose + X  water + carbon dioxideglu\cos e\ +\ X\ \rightarrow\ water\ +\ carbon\ dioxide  

a)

chlorophyll

b)

ATP

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide

13.

during cellular respiration, organisms generally use

a)

carbon dioxide and give off oxygen

b)

nitrogen and give off carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen and give off nitrogen

d)

oxygen and give off carbon dioxide

14.

Photosynthesis changes water and carbon dioxide into

a)

Sugar and oxygen

b)

Sugar and nitrogen

c)

Protein and oxygen

d)

Protein and nitrogen

15.

Process X is called

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Mitosis

d)

Cell Division

16.

Process Y is called

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Mitosis

d)

Cell Division

17.

Which statement is true about the organisms that go through these processes?

a)

Process X happens in animals but not plants

b)

Process Y happens in animals but not plants

c)

Both X and Y happen in ALL living things

d)

Both X and Y happen in plants

18.

When an organism reproduces asexually, it usually has

a)

1 parent and half the chromosomes of the parent

b)

1 parent and the same chromosome number as the parent

c)

2 parents and double the chromosome number as either parent

d)

2 parents and the same chromosome number as the parent

19.
What does chlorophyll capture?
a)
Chlorophyll captures water from the air.
b)
Chlorophyll captures carbon dioxide from the air.
c)
Chlorophyll captures the energy of sunlight.
d)
Chlorophyll captures baseballs.
20.

What is the tiny openings that let in the carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis?

a)

stomata

b)

xylem

c)

phloem

d)

chloroplast

21.
The purpose of cellular respiration is to 
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
22.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
23.

Which organism go through cellular respiration?

a)

animals

b)

plants

c)

both animals and plants

d)

none

24.

Which of the following is a reactant of cellular respiration?

a)

Glucose

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Water

d)

ATP

25.

Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?

a)

Glucose

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Radiant Energy

26.

Which statement is true regarding cellular respiration?

a)

The reactants of cellular respiration are identical to the reactants of photosynthesis.

b)

The reactants of cellular respiration are taken from the products of photosynthesis.

c)

The products of cellular respiration are the same as the products of photosynthesis

d)

Cellular respiration only occurs in autotrophs, photosynthesis occurs only in heterotrophs.

27.

What is the ultimate goal of photosynthesis?

a)

To make oxygen for humans

b)

To make glucose

c)

To make energy/ATP

d)

To breathe

28.

 aba\rightarrow b  Reactant or Product?

a)

A is the product, B is the reactant

b)

A is the reactant, B is the product

c)

A and B are reactants

d)

A and B are products

29.

What happens during interphase?

a)

The cell divides into 2 identical cells

b)

The DNA is replicated

c)

The nucleus divides into 2 identical nuclei

30.

What happens during mitosis?

a)

The cell divides into 2 identical cells

b)

The DNA is replicated

c)

The nucleus divides into 2 identical nuclei

31.

What happens during cytokinesis?

a)

The cell divides into 2 identical cells

b)

The DNA is replicated

c)

The nucleus divides into 2 identical nuclei

32.

What is step A?

a)

Interphase

b)

Mitosis

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Prophase

33.

What is step I?

a)

Interphase

b)

Mitosis

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Cell Cycle

34.

What is step J?

a)

Interphase

b)

Mitosis

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Cell Cycle

35.

What is this whole process called

a)

Interphase

b)

Mitosis

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Cell Cycle