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Fall Chem Review for Exam

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What kind of waves have a color spectrum known as ROYGBIV?

a)

visible light

b)

microwaves

c)

infrared waves

d)

radio waves

2.

What is the correct term for the top of a wave?

a)

trough

b)

crest

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

3.

Which of the following describes the proper way of holding a test tube that had boiling water in it?

a)

point the open end towards your partner

b)

hold the test tube directly in the hottest part of the flame

c)

hold the test tube with clamps and pointing away from yourself and others

d)

hold the test tube with your fingers by the rim

4.

What is the formula for calculating density?

a)

Density = Volume (mL) / Mass (g)

b)

Density = Mole / Mass (g)

c)

Density = Volume (mL) / Mole

d)

Density = Mass (g) / Volume (mL)

5.

How many grams are in 47 mg?

a)

.047 grams

b)

4.7 grams

c)

.47 grams

d)

.0047 grams

6.

How many meters are in 1230 cm?

a)

.123 meters

b)

12.3 meters

c)

1.23 meters

d)

123 meters

7.

How many significant figures are in the measurement 604 grams?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

3

d)

1

8.

What is the name of this chemical?

a)

msds

b)

chemtrec

c)

flinn scientific

d)

Acetone

9.

According the the MSDS in the given picture, what is the health reactivity for this substance?

a)

1, slight

b)

3, serious

c)

0, minimal

d)

2, moderate

10.

If the chemical in the given image were to get in your eyes, according to the given MSDS - what should you do?

a)

remove to fresh air at once

b)

flush with fresh water for 15 minutes

c)

induce vomiting

d)

drink warm milk or water

11.

How many significant figures are in the measurement 0.28 grams?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

2

d)

1

12.

How do you calculate the number of moles in a given amount of grams of an element?

a)

multiply the given grams by the grams from the periodic table (molar mass) for the element

b)

divide the grams from the periodic table (molar mass) for the element by the given grams

c)

divide the given grams by 6.02 x 10^23

d)

divide the given grams by the grams from the periodic table (molar mass) for the element

13.

How many atoms are in one mole of any element?

a)

6.02 x 10^23 atoms

b)

the amount given on the periodic table for the element (molar mass)

c)

12 atoms

d)

divide 6.02 x 10^23 by the grams from the periodic table (molar mass) for the element

14.

A sample substance is a blend of three kinds of matter. Each kind of matter kept its own identity and properties. How would you classify the sample?

a)

element

b)

mixture

c)

pure substance

d)

compound

15.

The closeness of a measurement to its true value is a measure of its

a)

usefulness

b)

reproductibility

c)

accuracy

d)

precision

16.

According to the law of conservation of mass, when a reaction occurs the mass of the reactants will be __?__ the mass of the products.

a)

greater than

b)

less than

c)

less than or equal to

d)

equal to

17.

The density of 2.0 g of gold is __?__ 2.0 kg of gold. This is explained by the fact density is an intensive property.

a)

the same as

b)

more than

c)

less than

d)

varies depending on what type of gold

18.

What charge do electrons have?

a)

positive charge

b)

negative charge

c)

no charge

d)

no mass

19.

What is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom?

a)

the atomic number

b)

the number of neutrons

c)

the mass number

d)

the average atomic mass

20.

What is the subatomic particle that causes the mass to vary from one isotope of an element to another isotope of that same element?

a)

electron

b)

proton

c)

quark

d)

neutron

21.

What does the atomic number of an element indicate?

a)

the number of protons in the nucleus

b)

the number of electrons in the nucleus

c)

the number of energy levels in the atom

d)

the number of neutrons in the nucleus

22.

What is the correct molecular geometry (shape) for water (H2O)?

a)

trigonal pyramidal

b)

bent

c)

tetrahedral

d)

linear

23.

What is the correct molecular geometry (shape) for carbon dioxide (CO2)?

a)

tetrahedral

b)

bent

c)

linear

d)

trigonal pyramidal

24.

What is true about Be, Mg and Sr?

a)

they are in the same period (row) on the periodic table

b)

they are all metalloids

c)

they member of the halogen family

d)

they have similar chemical reactivity because they are in the same family (column) on the periodic table

25.

What is the correct molecular geometry (shape) for carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)?

a)

tetrahedral

b)

trigonal pyramidal

c)

bent

d)

linear

26.

If a calcium ion has a +2 charge and a sulfide ion has a -2 charge, how many calcium ions and how many sulfide ions are needed for the compound to be neutral?

a)

2 calcium and 1 sulfide

b)

1 calcium and 1 sulfide

c)

3 calcium and 2 sulfide

d)

6 calcium and 1 sulfide

27.

What is true about the elements in the Noble Gas family (Group 18)?

a)

they all react violently when expose to hydrogen gas

b)

they are all highly flammable

c)

they are the most resistant to forming compounds

d)

they are a part of the "f block"

28.

Which of the following groups is most likely to react with oxygen?

a)

Group 13

b)

Group 18

c)

Group 17

d)

Group 1

29.

What is the correct molecular geometry (shape) for NH3?

a)

trigonal pyramidal

b)

linear

c)

bent

d)

tetrahedral

30.

Columns on the Periodic Table are:

a)

periods

b)

groups

c)

transition

d)

actinides

31.

Rows on the Periodic Table are:

a)

groups

b)

columns

c)

periods

d)

halogens

32.

What is the group name for elements in Group 2?

a)

Alkali Metals

b)

Transition Metals

c)

Halogens

d)

Alkaline Earth Metals

33.

Which group is most resistant to bonding?

a)

Noble Gases

b)

Halogens

c)

Alkali Metals

d)

Transitions Metals

34.

Which has the lowest electronegativity?

a)

Fluorine (F)

b)

Francium (Fr)

c)

Lithium (Li)

d)

Krypton (Kr)

35.

Which has the smallest atomic radius?

a)

Francium (Fr)

b)

Lithium (Li)

c)

Fluorine (F)

d)

Krypton (Kr)

36.

Which has a full outer shell in its ground state?

a)

Alkali Metals

b)

Halogens

c)

Transition Metals

d)

Noble Gases

37.

Which has only one electron in its outermost (valence) shell?

a)

Alkali Metals

b)

Noble Gases

c)

Halogens

d)

Transition Metals

38.

Which behaves a lot like calcium?

a)

sodium

b)

magnesium

c)

sulfur

d)

chlorine

39.

In general, what is the change in the atomic radii as you read down an individual group?

a)

the atomic radii decrease

b)

the atomic radii remain constant

c)

the atomic radii increase

d)

there is no pattern for the atomic radii

40.

In general, what is the ionization energy from left to right across an individual period?

a)

the ionization energy decreases

b)

the ionization energy decreases, then increases

c)

the ionization energy increases, then decreases

d)

the ionization energy increases

41.

What did the gaps in Mendeleev's table represent?

a)

undiscovered elements

b)

ions

c)

radioactive elements

d)

unstable elements

42.

What is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves called?

a)

hertz

b)

wavelength

c)

frequency

d)

speed

43.

How does a mole of lead atoms compare with a mole of iron atoms?

a)

has more atoms

b)

has fewer atoms

c)

has the same number of atoms

d)

cannot be determined because iron is magnetic

44.

How do you calculate the number of molecules are present in a given number of moles of a diatomic molecule?

a)

divide by 6.02 x 1023

b)

multiply by the molar mass of the molecule

c)

divide by the molar mass of the molecule

d)

multiply by 6.02 x 1023

45.

What is the noble gas configuration for scandium (Sc)?

a)

[Ar]4s23d1

b)

[Ar]4s23p1

c)

[Ar]4s24p1

d)

[Ar]4s24d1

46.

Which of the following is NOT a quantitative measurement?

a)

4.0 mL

b)

a yellow precipitat

c)

5.76 g/mL

d)

8 reindeer

47.

A(n) __?__ is an element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals.

a)

metal

b)

nonmetal

c)

metalloid

d)

alkali metal

48.

What are the correct safety practices for using a Bunsen Burner?

a)

keep your hair/clothing away from the flame

b)

turn off when not in use

c)

light with a striker

d)

all of the other choices are correct

49.

What type of bond is formed between Mg and O?

a)

ionic

b)

polar covalent

c)

non-polar covalent

d)
50.

What type of bond is formed between H and H ?

a)

ionic

b)

nonpolar covalent

c)

polar covalent

d)
51.

What type of bond is formed between C and Cl?

a)

ionic

b)

non-polar covalent

c)

polar covalent

d)
52.

What type of bond is formed between Cl and Cl?

a)
b)

polar covalent

c)

ionic

d)

nonpolar covalent

53.

Which is true if an accident happens in the lab:

a)

report it to the teacher

b)

report it to the nurse

c)

blame it on your partner

d)

ignore it

54.

When should you use the safety shower?

a)

on Christmas Day

b)

to treat a full body chemical spill

c)

on Christmas Eve

d)

to treat chemicals in your eye

55.

Who is responsible for returning lab materials to their proper place after lab?

a)

students entering the laboratory

b)

building services personnel

c)

students who did the investigation

d)

the chemistry teacher

56.

Before starting lab, what should students with long hair do?

a)

comb or brush their hair

b)

ask the chemistry teacher what to do

c)

ask their lab partner to do the work

d)

tie their hair back

57.

What is a compound?

a)

a substance made of two or more chemically bonded elements

b)

a molecule formed by same element atoms

c)

another word for an atom

d)

any substance that can be split apart

58.

What is the following a description of:

add the atomic masses of the constituent atoms

a)

how to calculate the molar mass of an elf

b)

how to calculate the molar mass of a compound

c)

how to calculate the molar mass of an atom

d)

how to calculate Avogadro's number for a compound

59.

Which is a picture that illustrates both accurate and precise results?

a)

Experiment II

b)

Experiment III

c)

Experiment IV

d)

Experiment I

60.

What is the BEST eye protection one should wear when doing an experiment with heat, chemicals and glassware?

a)

contact lenses

b)

prescription eye glasses

c)

no eye protection is needed

d)

safety goggles

61.

How many electrons does an atom of magnesium (Mg)?

a)

12

b)

24

c)

2

d)

19

62.

Which of the following results from a chemical change?

a)

the mass gets smaller

b)

one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties

c)

it breaks into smaller pieces

d)

the phase changes

63.

When will a solid object float in a liquid?

a)

if they are cooled to the same temperature

b)

if they are heated to the same temperature

c)

if it is less dense that the liquid

d)

if it is more dense that the liquid

64.

What is the term for "atoms of the same element that have different masses"?

a)

moles

b)

nuclides

c)

neutrons

d)

isotopes

65.

What has a negative charge and a mass of 0 a.m.u.?

a)

electron

b)

neutron

c)

proton

d)

atom

66.

What is the atomic number of the element whose electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2 ?

a)

26

b)

28

c)

27

d)

2

67.

What element has the electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2 ?

a)

Manganese (Mn)

b)

Cobalt (Co)

c)

Nickel (Ni)

d)

Copper (Cu)

68.

When a substance is put into a flame and gives off a characteristic color, the color is produced when electrons in the excited state

a)

return to higher energy states within the atoms

b)

are lost by the atom

c)

are gained by the electron

d)

return to lower energy states within the atoms

69.

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

matter cannot be created nor destroyed

b)

matter cannot be changed from one state to another

c)

matter can be created and destroyed

d)

mass should not be wasted

70.

Homogeneous and heterogeneous are two types of what?

a)

compounds

b)

mixtures

c)

elements

d)

milk

71.

How many protons and electrons does an atom of silver (Ag) have?

a)

47, 61

b)

47, 108

c)

47, 47

d)

1, 0

72.

Which element has 29 protons and 51 neutrons?

a)

antimony (Sb)

b)

uranium (U)

c)

oxygen (O)

d)

copper (Cu)

73.

Which of the following is equivalent to Avogadro's number of atoms of any element?

a)

6.02 x 1023 particles

b)

100 g of that element

c)

the atomic number of that element

d)

the mass number of that element

74.

Which of the following is the most accurate for measuring volume?

a)

beaker

b)

graduated cylinder

c)

Florence flask

d)

thermometer

75.

__?__ elements are liquid and __?__ elements are solids at room temperature.

a)

2, 11

b)

11, most

c)

2, most

d)

none of the, most

76.

As used in chemistry lessons, what is a mole?

a)

a fuzzy little creature

b)

a dozen

c)

a facial growth

d)

6.02 x 1023

77.

What is the correct unit (label) for the molar mass?

a)

g/mol

b)

g/atoms

c)

atoms/gram

d)

mol/g

78.

How is the number of moles in a given number of grams calculated?

a)

Add the atomic masses of the elements in the compound

b)

Divide the given number of grams by the molar mass

c)

Multiply the given number of grams by the molar mass

d)

Divide the given number of grams by the 6.02 x 1023

79.

Where on the periodic table on the wall is the number which equals the molar mass for an element?

a)

It is the number above the symbol.

b)

It is the smaller number.

c)

It is the number under the symbol.

d)

It is written above each column.

80.

What do all elements in Group 2 have in common?

a)

they all have two energy levels

b)

they all have unpredictable properties

c)

they all have only one electron total

d)

they all have two valence electrons

81.

Which of the following is true of most elements?

a)

They are metals.

b)

They are nonmetals.

c)

They are metalloids.

d)

They are synthetic.

82.

What are x-ray waves used for?

a)

by insects to locate nectar

b)

to penetrate solids and in doctors' offices and airports

c)

for cooking food quickly

d)

to treat cancer

83.

What is the name of the elements in column 18?

a)

Halogen family

b)

Chalcogen family

c)

Noble Gas family

d)

Alkaline Earth family

84.

Complete the following list of analogies:

6.02 x 1023 is to 1 mole as

2 is to a pair as

__?__ is to a dozen

a)

13

b)

500

c)

3

d)

12